共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 265 毫秒
1.
激光诱变选育低双乙酰啤酒酵母 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
双乙酰是啤酒发酵过程中产生的一种重要的发酵副产物,也是衡量啤酒是否成熟的尺度。利用激光诱变选育双乙酰值低的啤酒酵母,得到一株优良菌株。用该菌株酿造的啤酒,其双乙酰值为0.1253mg/L。 相似文献
2.
3.
高浓度双乙酰定向驯化获得优良啤酒酵母菌株的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
在双乙酰浓度为1mg/mL的12°Bx麦芽汁中进行高浓度定向驯化,经涂布抗双乙酰固体选择培养基,从啤酒酿造生产菌株啤酒酵母(Saccharomycessp.)A中富集筛选分离得到一株双乙酰还原速度优于亲株A的新菌株TA4。以12°Bx麦芽汁为培养基用内装300mL麦芽汁的500mL三角瓶10℃下发酵,发酵8d后发酵液双乙酰含量比亲株降低了36.31%,发酵度提高4.5%,且该菌株的絮凝性、发酵速率等特性仍保持了亲株A的优良性状。 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
于13.4°P 麦汁中分别添加不同含量的 FeSO_4·7H_2O 和 ZnSO_4·7H_2O,接入富铁、富锌酵母进行常规啤酒发酵,同时以空白麦芽汁发酵作为对照;在整个发酵过程中,跟踪检测酵母生长情况、pH、外观糖度、双乙酰、高级醇变化、后酵结束的各项理化指标:发现添加 FeSO_4·7H_2O 离子浓度为135.16ppm 的麦汁经富铁酵母发酵14天后,双乙酰含量为0.067mg/L,高级醇含量为56.2mg/L,酒精度为4.615,真正发酵度达67.6%;添加 ZnSO_4·7H_2O 离子浓度为166.38ppb 的麦汁经富锌酵母14天后,双乙酰含量为0.049mg/L,高级醇含量为59.1 mg/L,酒精度为4.670,真正发酵度为67.3%,啤酒风味基本不变,缩短了发酵周期,提高了产品质量。 相似文献
9.
该研究旨在通过筛选具有较高双乙酰生产能力的乳酸菌改善酸奶香气品质。从西藏灵菇中分离筛选具有较高双乙酰生产能力的乳酸菌菌株并结合形态学特征和16S r DNA基因序列分析技术鉴定,利用气相色谱-质谱联用技术(GC-MS)对比分析筛选菌株发酵酸奶和空白酸奶香气品质差异。结果显示,菌株1-33具有较高的双乙酰生产能力,经鉴定其为植物乳杆菌(Lactobacillus plantarum)。菌株1-33制备的酸奶中双乙酰含量是空白酸奶的近4倍,乙偶姻的含量(38.92mg/L)是空白酸奶(25.46mg/L)的1.5倍左右,乙醛产量与空白发酵酸奶相当,说明该菌株具有优良的双乙酰生产能力,能改善酸奶的香气品质。 相似文献
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
To produce a beer with a high ethanol content, preliminary research on fed‐batch fermentation profiles with glucose syrup as an adjunct during the primary fermentation period was conducted. The ethanol concentration of the beer was elevated by feeding a glucose syrup into the fermentors at a later stage of primary fermentation. Fermentation trials were carried out using a typical lager strain, SC‐9, with a pitching rate at 7.0 × 106 cells/mL. An all‐malt wort (12.5°P) was employed and the primary fermentation temperature was 14 °C. Glucose syrup was supplemented when the concentration of residual reducing sugars was decreased to ~10 g/L. Results showed that the supplemented glucose was consumed rapidly and that the ethanol concentration in the final beer was raised to 67.9 g/L. Additional growth of yeast was observed after feeding accompanied by a low yield of ethanol (~0.46 g/g). Formation of diacetyl was enhanced by yeast growth and two additional peaks were obtained after feeding. The peak value of the diacetyl concentration was 1.90 mg/L. The fed‐batch fermentation resulted in a beer with an overproduction of higher alcohols and esters, indicating that brewing under these experimental conditions led to an unbalanced flavour profile. Results of optimization demonstrated that the optimal conditions were found to be 15°P for initial wort extract, 10 °C for fermentation temperature and 20 × 106 cells/mL for yeast pitching rate, leading to total higher alcohols of 173.8 mg/L, total esters of 22.8 mg/L and an acetaldehyde concentration of 40.5 mg/L. A 12 day maturation and fermentation temperature of 8 °C was needed to reduce the acetaldehyde to 14.3 mg/L. Copyright © 2014 The Institute of Brewing & Distilling 相似文献
15.
将新选育的酵母融合株SacharomycescerevisiaeQSB-Ⅺ6,同本厂生产中使用的酵母菌种SacharomycescerevisiaeLQ16在230L发酵罐中做对比性发酵试验。试验酒的各项理化指标均已达到国家优质酒标准,其中双乙酰值在008mg/l以下,真正发酵度平均为7020%,酒体泡沫丰富,清亮透明。口味纯正,风味独特,为使该菌种能更好地应用于生产,奠定了基础。 相似文献
16.
Diacetyl is a natural fermentation by-product and is an important flavor component of certain liquors. This paper aims to validate the high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method based on derivatization with 1,2-diaminobenzene for diacetyl quantification in liquor samples. A limit of quantitation of 0.039 mg/L was obtained. Coefficient regression (R2) of calibration curve for the HPLC–UV method exceeded 0.999, showing adequate linearity on the standard curve. Relative standard deviation values obtained from intraday and interday analysis for precision were 2.5 and 4.1%, respectively. Using the validated method, the contents of diacetyl in liquors (12 types, 389 samples) distributed throughout Korea were monitored. The average diacetyl content of all analyzed liquor samples ranged from trace amounts to 3.655 mg/L (microbrewery beer). The highest average diacetyl content was found in fruit wines (0.432 mg/L), followed by red wine (0.320 mg/L) and general distilled spirits (0.249 mg/L). In takju and yakju, no distinctive effect of sterilization on diacetyl content was found. 相似文献
17.
本研究旨在从我国传统发酵乳制品中筛选发酵性能和产香性能优良的乳酸菌。从四川阿坝藏族羌族自治州采集传统藏式牦牛酸奶样品并分离乳酸菌,经遗传稳定性、发酵时间及感官评价等初筛,并结合固相微萃取顶空气相色谱-质谱联用分析菌株产香性能进行复筛。结果显示,在26份样品中有5株发酵性能较优良的菌株,发酵时间为4.5~7.5 h,发酵终点酸度为74.0~78.4 °T,各菌株发酵乳感官评价良好。顶空气质结果发现菌株AB1504产生的乙醛(1.13 mg/L)、双乙酰(4.90 mg/L)等关键风味物质含量最高。研究结果表明从传统藏式牦牛酸奶中筛选到的嗜热链球菌AB1504发酵性能和产香性能优异,具有商业应用的潜力。 相似文献
18.
19.
S. Langa I. Martín-CabrejasR. Montiel J.M. LandeteM. Medina J.L. Arqués 《Journal of dairy science》2014
Reuterin (β-hydroxypropionialdehyde) is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial substance produced by some strains of Lactobacillus reuteri during anaerobic fermentation of glycerol. Some of these strains are able to survive and produce reuterin in cheese and yogurt when added as adjuncts to the starter. Similarly, in fermented dairy foods, other inhibitory compounds such as lactic acid and diacetyl are produced during fermentation. In this work, we studied the combined effect of reuterin and diacetyl under different pH conditions against Escherichia coli O157:H7, Salmonella Enteritidis, and Listeria monocytogenes. Results from agar spot assays showed that the antimicrobial activity of reuterin-producing strains against the gram-negative bacteria tested was enhanced as the concentration of diacetyl increased to 50 mg/kg, and was higher under acidic conditions (pH 5.0) for the 3 pathogenic strains. The combination of reuterin and diacetyl had an additive effect against L. monocytogenes only at diacetyl concentrations of 50 mg/kg and pH 5.0. In addition, growth kinetics studies showed that the combination of 1 activity unit (AU)/mL of reuterin with 100 mg/kg diacetyl increased the lag time of the 3 pathogens. In milk, synergistic antimicrobial activity was observed with the combination of 1 AU/mL reuterin and 50 or 100 mg/kg of diacetyl on the gram-negative strains tested, and with 1 AU/mL reuterin and 100 mg/kg of diacetyl on L. monocytogenes. The greatest inhibition of the 3 pathogens was achieved in acidified milk at pH 5.0 with reuterin (1 AU/mL) and diacetyl (100 mg/kg). Based on these results, the combination of reuterin and diacetyl in acidified dairy products could be a promising strategy to control food pathogens in these products. 相似文献