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输电线路及杆塔的架设,使得雷暴云空间电场发生变化,从而影响雷击的选择性.本文根据雷击选择性原理,基于雷云静电场及雷电先导模型,采用镜象电荷计算法及有限元模拟电荷分析方法,借助有限元仿真软件,简化雷云放电及先导传输过程,建立雷云平板模型分析空间电场在输电杆塔架设前后变化特征及其随雷云高度及雷云遮盖距离变化的规律,以探索输电杆塔架设对雷击选择性的影响.从而为区域输电线路雷电防护可能影响因素的分析提供新思路,对于提高对雷电的预报预警能力也具有重要的科学意义. 相似文献
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为降低雷暴云对星地量子通信链路的影响,提出了一种基于多参数融合的星地量子通信链路切换策略。仿真分析了雷暴云中大气带电粒子浓度和观测高度对量子纠缠度、信道容量以及链路误码率之间的关系。将量子纠缠度、信道容量、链路误码率这三个参数进行加权并利用该加权因子的阈值来寻找当前时刻最优卫星接入星地量子通信链路中。仿真结果表明,使用参数加权融合因子来进行链路切换可以提高切换的成功率,并改善切换过程中掉话率高的问题。因此,采用参数加权融合因子来进行链路切换,对星地量子通信链路的可靠性有明显改善。 相似文献
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该文基于MEMS电场敏感芯片,研制出了一种新型的地面大气电场传感器,解决了现有场磨式电场仪易磨损、功耗大、故障率高等问题。敏感芯片采用SOIMUMPS加工工艺制备,其芯片面积仅为5.5 mm5.5 mm。该文提出了传感器敏感芯片的弱信号检测方法,设计出了满足环境适应性的传感器整体结构方案,并建立了传感器的灵敏度分析模型。对电场传感器进行测试,测量范围为-50 kV/m~50 kV/m,总不确定度为0.67%,分辨力达到10 V/m,功耗仅为0.62 W。外场试验结果表明,MEMS地面大气电场传感器在晴天和雷暴天的电场探测结果,与Campbell公司场磨式电场仪探测结果都有较好的一致性,说明该传感器能满足预测雷暴要求,实现雷电监测和预警功能。 相似文献
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激光雷达进行大气能见度探测时,当探测路径上存在云、雾、烟尘或硬目标时,大气消光系数会在局部发生显著变化,表现为激光雷达回波信号在原有衰减趋势上出现突变。受此影响,直接使用现有算法将导致能见度反演精度低或错误反演。为此提出一种将突变点定位、消光系数边界值确定、消光系数迭代反演相结合的能见度反演算法。首先查找、定位突变信号所在位置;然后剔除突变点,利用斜率法得到消光系数边界值;最后基于Fernald法,以迭代方式反演大气消光系数及能见度。对两种典型大气消光模式的仿真实验表明,该算法提高了能见度反演精度,能够获得更为准确的全局能见度。利用自行研制的激光雷达能见度仪实测回波数据也验证了该算法的有效性。 相似文献
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《中国激光》2017,(6)
介绍了基于米-拉曼散射激光雷达的南京北郊大气气溶胶观测实验,采用小波分析中的软硬阈值方式处理拉曼散射激光雷达回波信号,选取不同的阈值和不同的小波函数处理拉曼散射激光雷达回波信号,得到了平滑的拉曼散射激光雷达信号。根据拉曼散射激光雷达原理反演对流层高空大气气溶胶消光系数廓线,借助弗纳尔德方法并利用米散射激光雷达气溶胶观测数据,反演得到对流层低空大气气溶胶消光系数廓线。实验观测系统中有瑞利、米散射和拉曼散射3个接收通道,重点研究了米散射和拉曼散射通道接收到的观测数据,对南京北郊2011-12-08晚间拉曼散射激光雷达的气溶胶观测数据进行4种不同阈值处理。选择合适的阈值对实验观测数据进行去噪,然后利用反演原理公式并结合距离矫正信号对观测数据进行反演,得到对流层高空大气气溶胶消光系数廓线;利用其中一处的气溶胶消光系数可以反演得到对流层低空大气气溶胶消光系数廓线。利用米-拉曼散射激光雷达联合反演对流层气溶胶消光系数廓线,可以清晰看出气溶胶的分布特征,对流层低空自由大气的气溶胶消光系数最大值一般为0.1km~(-1)左右,表明对流层低空自由大气比较干净;对流层高空大气气溶胶消光系数在云影响下可达到6km~(-1),无云时气溶胶消光系数最大值一般为0.1km~(-1)左右,表明高空大气比较干净。 相似文献
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In order to investigate the effect of thunderstorm cloud on the performance of satellite-to-ground quantum link,according to the extinction cross section and the number concentration distribution function of the charged particle in the thunderstorm cloud,the relationships among the particle concentration,charge density and link attenuation of charged particles in atmosphere were established.The relationship between the atmospheric concentration of charged particles,the charge density on the average channel capacity,channel fidelity,channel survival function and bit error rate of quantum key distribution system were put out.The simulation results show that the thunderstorm cloud has a significant effect on the performance of the satellite-to-ground quantum link.So in order to improve the reliability of satellite-ground quantum communication,the system parameters should be adjusted according to the forecast of the thunderstorm cloud. 相似文献
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Data loss or distortion causes adverse effects on the accuracy and stability of the thunderstorm point charge localization. To solve this problem, we propose a data complementary method based on the atmospheric electric field apparatus array group. The electric field component measurement model of the atmospheric electric field apparatus is established, and the orientation parameters of the thunderstorm point charge are defined. Based on the mirror method, the thunderstorm point charge coordinates are obtained by using the potential distribution formulas. To test the validity of the basic algorithm, the electric field component measurement error and the localization accuracy are studied. Besides the azimuth angle and the elevation angle, the localization parameters also include the distance from the apparatus to the thunderstorm cloud. Based on a primary electric field apparatus, we establish the array group of apparatuses. Based on this, the data measured by each apparatus is complementarily processed to regain the thunderstorm point charge position. The results show that, compared with the radar map data, this method can accurately reflect the location of the thunderstorm point charge, and has a better localization effect. Additionally, several observation results during thunderstorm weather have been presented. 相似文献
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《Electron Devices, IEEE Transactions on》1975,22(4):202-204
The effects of the presence of shielding electrodes on the electric fields in electrofluid dynamic (EFD) generator channels are studied. For each case studied, the magnitude of the field distortion is found as the ratio of the maximum electric field to the undisturbed maximum field. The electric-field magnification is derived as a function of both the relative size and sharpness of the protruding electrode and the relative size of the charge cloud. A charge-density attenuation coefficient is defined as the inverse of the electric-field magnification. 相似文献
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针对无线频谱资源利用率低的问题,提出一种基于改进云量子遗传算法(MCQGA)的动态频谱分配方法.该方法可动态调整量子门旋转角,基于云理论进行交叉和变异操作,以图论着色模型为基础,综合考虑最大化平均系统收益、最大化最小带宽和最大化比例公平性度量进行频谱分配.选取粒子群算法、传统遗传算法和基本量子遗传算法进行对比仿真实验,... 相似文献
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The basic topic of this paper is the localization of the thunderstorm center. It concentrates on the development of a method to analytically determine the range, the geometric factor, and the angular parameters. An electrical dipole of arbitrary spatial orientation is used as model of the discharge between a cloud and the Earth. 相似文献
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云模型相似度方法是对象相似性分析的一种重要方法.为提高图像分类的准确性,提出一种基于云模型相似度的图像分类方法.首先给出图像云模型的定义,然后根据云模型方法的逆向云算法对图像云模型特征进行数字特征计算,最后引入云模型相似性测度方法对图像云模型相似性进行测算并确定图像分类.仿真结果表明,文章所提方法可准确地对图像进行分类,且计算效率较高. 相似文献
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To improve user experience of composite Web services, a user-aware quality of service (QoS) based Web services composition model is proposed. Under such model, a Web services selection method based on quantum genetic algorithm is proposed. This algorithm uses quantum bit encoding, dynamic step-length quantum gate angle adjustment, neighborhood service search and dynamic punishment strategy to expand search scope and speed up convergence. Simulation experiment shows that this algorithm is more efficient than other existing algorithms in Web services selection. 相似文献