Fast deposition of hydroxyapatite coating on titanium to modify cell affinity of corneal fibroblast in vitro

By two step acid-alkali pretreatment and immersing into supersaturated calcification solution, hydroxyapatite (HA) coating was deposited on titanium (Ti) discs. The composition, surface morphology and cross-section of the coating were analyzed by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Fibroblasts of rabbit cornea were seeded on HA coated Ti disc, pure Ti disc and glass. Cell adhesion, proliferation and morphology were detected at 24, 48 and 72 h, respectively. It is shown for the first time that HA coating can significantly enhance the adhesion and proliferation of rabbit corneal fibroblast in comparison with that of pure Ti.     

羟基磷灰石/生物玻璃复合涂层的研究

设计了适合在Ti6Al4V金属基体上制备涂层的生物玻璃，通过电泳沉积以及后续热处理在Ti6Al4V合金上制备了羟基磷灰石／生物玻璃复合涂层，实现了底层致密表层多孔的结构梯度。利用平底锥头法对涂层剪切强度进行了测试；利用SEM观察了其表面形貌；利用EPMA分析了复合涂层断面结构和组成。     

戊二醛对羟基磷灰石/胶原复合材料性能的影响

为了改善羟基磷灰石/胶原复合材料的性能,采用戊二醛对复合材料进行交联处理,分析了戊二醛交联对羟基磷灰石复合材料性能的影响.研究表明,用体积分数为0.25%的戊二醛溶液浸泡可以较好改善羟基磷灰石/胶原复合材料的力学性能和生物降解性能.     

羟基磷灰石／TiO2生物活性复合涂层的研究进展

以钛及合金为基体、HA作涂层的复合材料作为植入物应用很普遍．HA涂层与钛及合金基体的结合强度较低，易出现界面剥落现象；锐钛矿型TiO2陶瓷具有较好的生物相容性，能有效地隔离植入体和生物机体，而且能提高涂层和界面的强度，故制备HA／TiO2生物复合涂层已成为国内外学者的研究热点之一。综述了HA／TiO2生物复合涂层的研究进展。     

A comparative study of apatite coating and apatite/collagen composite coating fabricated on NiTi shape memory alloy through electrochemical deposition

To improve bioactivity and long-term biocompatibility of NiTi shape memory alloys (SMAs), apatite and apatite/collagen composite coatings were formed at 37 °C on the metal through electrochemical deposition using double-strength simulated body fluid (2SBF) without and with dissolved collagen, respectively. Surface characteristics, wettability and chemical stability of the coatings were subsequently studied and comparisons were made between the apatite coating and apatite/collagen composite coatings. Surface morphology of the apatite/collagen coating revealed that many collagen fibers were embedded in apatite with flake-like structures. The phase composition and chemical composition analyses showed that calcium-deficient and carbonated hydroxyapatite with low crystallinity was formed in the apatite and apatite/collagen coatings. Moreover, the wettability of uncoated and coated NiTi SMA samples was investigated. Compared to both uncoated and apatite-coated NiTi SMA samples, apatite/collagen-coated samples were more chemically stable and exhibited higher corrosion resistance.     

Silk RGD融合蛋白修饰羟基磷灰石/丝素蛋白支架对成骨细胞生长的影响

通过浸渍吸附的方法, 用桑蚕丝素-RGD融合蛋白(简称Silk-RGD)对多孔状磷灰石/丝素蛋白(HA/SF)复合支架材料进行表面修饰, 研究了复合支架材料在不同浓度Silk-RGD蛋白溶液中浸渍后对两种不同成骨细胞MG-63和MC3T3-E1黏附、增殖和分化的影响。结果表明, Silk-RGD融合蛋白修饰的复合支架材料的细胞黏附性能显著高于未经修饰的对照组, 且其促黏附性能具有Silk-RGD浓度依赖性; 体外培养7天时, 细胞增殖能力较对照组更显著,当Silk-RGD的吸附量为11 μg/mg时, MG-63的增殖率较对照样提高了21%, MC3T3-E1提高了50%; 而碱性磷酸酶活性检测结果显示, 复合支架经Silk-RGD表面修饰后对MC3T3-E1细胞的分化有一定的促进作用, 但对MG-63细胞的影响不明显。      

ZnO/E-51复合涂料上超疏水表面的制备

采用ZnO和环氧树脂机械搅拌制备ZnO/E-51复合涂料,通过真空袋压、室温固化成型,再通过化学刻蚀与表面修饰,在ZnO/E-51复合涂料上制备出超疏水表面。采用扫描电镜和动/静态接触角分析仪,表征表面的形貌和疏水性。结果表明化学刻蚀在复合涂料表面构建了具有微-纳米尺度二元粗糙结构;采用1%(质量分数)的硬脂酸修饰,可改变复合涂料表面微-纳米尺度二元粗糙结构,影响表面的疏水性能,当修饰时间为30min时,其表面与水的平均接触角最高达152.21°。     

Coatings of needle/stripe-like fluoridated hydroxyapatite on H2O2-treated carbon/carbon composites prepared by induction heating and hydrothermal methods

A hydroxyapatite (HA) coating was achieved on H₂O₂-treated carbon/carbon (C/C) composite through hydrothermally treating and induction heating deposited CaHPO₄ coating in an ammonia solution under ultrasonic water bath. Then, this HA coating was placed in a NH₄F solution and hydrothermally treated again to fabricate fluorinated hydroxyapatite (FHA) coatings for 24 h at 353, 373, 393 and 413 K, respectively. The structure, morphology and chemical composition of the HA and FHA coatings were characterized by SEM, XRD, EDS and FTIR, and the adhesiveness and chemical stability of these FHA coatings were examined by a scratch test and an immersion test, respectively. The results showed that the as-prepared FHA coatings contained needle-like or stripe-like crystals, different from those of the HA coating. As the fluoridation temperature rose, the adhesiveness of the FHA coating first increased from 34.8 to 40.9 N at a temperature between 353 and 393 K, and then decreased to 24.2 N at 413 K, while the dissolution rate of the FHA coating decreased steadily. The reasons for the property variation of the FHA coatings were proposed by analyzing the morphology, composition and structure of the coatings.     

Surface characteristics of hydroxyapatite/titanium composite layer on the Ti-35Ta-xZr surface by RF and DC sputtering

The purpose of this study was to investigate the surface characteristics of hydroxyapatite (HA)/titanium (Ti) composite layer on the Ti-35Ta-xZr alloy surface by radio frequency (RF) and direct current (DC) sputtering for dental application. The magnetron sputtered deposition for the HA was performed in the RF mode and for the Ti in the DC mode. Microstructures of the alloys were examined by optical microscopy (OM) and x-ray diffractometer (XRD). Surface characteristics of coated film was investigated by field-emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM) equipped with an energy dispersive x-ray spectrometer (EDS), and XRD. Microstructures of the Ti-35Ta-xZr alloys were changed from α″ phase to β phase, and changed from a needle-like structure to an equiaxed structure with increasing Zr content. From the results of polarization behavior in the Ti-35Ta-15Zr alloy, HA/Ti composite layer showed the good corrosion resistance compared to Ti single layer. The results of alternating current (AC) impedance test indicated that the presence of ha coating acted as a stable barrier in increasing the corrosion resistance.     

微波辅助法制备镁合金的植酸镁/羟基磷灰石复合涂层及其耐蚀性能

采用微波辅助法在AZ31镁合金表面制备了植酸镁/羟基磷灰石(PA/HA)复合涂层。利用FESEM、EDS、XRD和电化学性能测试等方法表征涂层的表面形貌、物相组成以及耐蚀性能,探究了植酸溶液的pH值对PA/HA复合涂层形貌及耐蚀性能的影响,并通过浸泡实验研究了镁合金及PA/HA复合涂层在模拟体液(SBF)中的降解矿化行为。结果表明:在植酸预处理中,植酸溶液的pH=5.0时制备得到的PA/HA复合涂层表面均匀、无裂纹,与镁合金基底的界面结合良好;并且在此pH值下PA/HA复合涂层包覆镁合金样品的交流阻抗最大,自腐蚀电流密度最小,说明其耐蚀性最好。在SBF中,PA/HA复合涂层能够快速诱导磷灰石的生成,并显著提高镁合金基底的耐蚀性能。     

钛涂覆多孔羟基磷灰石涂层的制备及其生物活性

在纯钛基体表面通过电泳沉积的方法制得壳聚糖/羟基磷灰石(CS/HA)复合涂层, 然后将复合涂层烧结形成多孔HA涂层。采用SEM对多孔HA涂层的形貌进行观察, XRD分析涂层的物相组成, 粘结拉伸实验测定涂层与基体的结合强度, 1.5倍人体模拟体液(1.5SBF)浸泡测定涂层的生物活性。结果表明: 当悬浮液中CS与HA质量比为1∶1时, 制得的CS/HA复合涂层经过700℃烧结处理, 涂层中CS热分解致孔形成多孔HA涂层, 孔径在10~25 μm, 涂层与基体的结合强度可达19.5 MPa; 在1.5SBF中浸泡5天后, 多孔HA涂层表面完全碳磷灰石化, 呈现较好的生物活性。      

碳纳米管/羟基磷灰石复合材料的制备及表征

以含钴介孔分子筛为催化剂、乙醇为碳源, 采用CVD法制备碳纳米管(CNTs)。通过原位合成法制备一系列不同碳纳米管含量的碳纳米管/羟基磷灰石(CNTs/HA)复合材料。分别采用XRD、FTIR、TEM、N₂吸附-脱附和Raman光谱等分析手段, 对所合成CNTs/HA复合材料的晶相、结构、形貌和比表面积等进行了表征。同时研究了碳纳米管的添加量对所合成CNTs/HA复合材料形貌的影响。XRD与Raman结果表明, 所得CNTs/HA复合粉体中仅有CNTs与HA两种物相, 纯度较高, 结晶度较好; TEM结果显示, CNTs/HA复合材料中CNTs表面均匀包裹着一层纳米级的针状HA晶粒, 两者形成了较强的界面结合, 且当CNTs与HA的质量比为3:17时, CNTs与HA形成最佳结合状态; N₂吸附-脱附表征结果表明, 与HA的比表面积相比, CNTs/HA复合材料具有较高比表面积。     

工业纯钛表面高能喷丸对仿生矿化合成羟基磷灰石涂层的影响

将表面抛光和高能喷丸处理的工业纯钛在5mol/L NaOH溶液中处理后,在模拟体液(SBF)中矿化生成羟基磷灰石(HAP)涂层.用扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、电子探针(EPMA)和红外光谱仪(FT-IR)分析了涂层表面形貌和成分,探讨了表面高能喷丸工艺对钛基体及涂层的影响.结果表明,通过仿生矿化法,生成了钙磷比为1.30的碳酸化的HAP涂层;与抛光钛相比,高能喷丸工艺增加了钛基体的表面化学反应活性,从而加快了钛基体上HAP沉积速度;增加了表面粗糙度,提高了涂层与基体的结合力.     

MnO2/CMSs复合材料的制备及其电化学性能

采用0.1 mol/L的KMnO4和0.1 mol/L的HNO3对化学气相沉积法合成的碳微球(CMSs)进行氧化后,在CMSs表面包覆MnO2层得到MnO2/CMSs复合材料,用H2C2O4洗涤MnO2/CMSs复合材料得到氧化CMSs。通过场发射扫描电子显微镜、高分辨透射电子显微镜和X射线衍射仪等对产物的形貌和结构进行表征,观察了氧化前后CMSs在水和乙醇中的分散性,并采用循环伏安法测试了MnO2/CMSs复合材料的电化学性能。结果表明:经KMnO4和HNO3处理的CMSs表面包覆有MnO2层,MnO2的负载率约为60%。MnO2/CMSs复合材料在中性溶液中有一定的电容性能;经H2C2O4洗涤后得到氧化CMSs,其表面引入了含氧官能团,使其在水和乙醇中均表现出良好的分散性。     

壳聚糖/羟基磷灰石表面修饰聚己内酯多孔骨支架的制备及性能

采用选择性激光烧结技术构建多孔聚己内酯(PCL)骨支架,用原位合成的方法制得壳聚糖/羟基磷灰石(CS/HA)悬浮液,并采用真空浸泡、低速离心和冷冻凝胶的方法使CS/HA黏附在PCL支架的表面,以改善骨支架的生物相容性和细胞增殖活性。通过X射线衍射(XRD)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观测复合支架的物相和形貌,测量支架的压缩强度和杨氏模量,测量支架表面的水接触角,并通过体外细胞实验研究复合支架的生物学性能。实验结果表明,原位合成的方法制得了羟基磷灰石(HA);CS/HA凝胶与PCL骨支架表面黏附良好;CS/HA改善了PCL支架表面的亲水性,提升了骨支架的生物相容性和细胞增殖活性。     

纳米ZnO-氧化石墨烯及ZnO-氧化石墨烯/水性聚氨酯复合涂层的抗菌性能

循环冷却水系统滋生细菌会导致生物黏泥产生及设备腐蚀,为解决这一问题,由硅烷偶联剂γ-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷（KH550）改性纳米ZnO,改性纳米ZnO与氧化石墨烯（GO）在二甲基乙酰胺中复合,获得纳米ZnO-GO复合抗菌材料,并利用纳米ZnO-GO改性水性聚氨酯（PU）,得到纳米ZnO-GO/PU复合涂层。对纳米ZnO-GO复合抗菌材料进行表征分析及抗菌性能测试,对纳米ZnO-GO/PU复合涂层进行抗菌性能测试及物理性能分析。结果表明,纳米ZnO成功负载在GO表面,纳米ZnO-GO纯度较高,当GO质量分数为35wt%、纳米ZnO-GO使用量为160 mgL^-1时,其抗菌率可达97.16%;当纳米ZnO-GO质量分数为2.33wt%时,纳米ZnO-GO/PU复合涂层抗菌率可达90.29%,同时拥有4 H的铅笔硬度及93.26%的缓蚀性能。     

纳米SiO2-氧化石墨烯/环氧涂层的制备及其防腐蚀性能

采用改进Hummers法制备了氧化石墨烯（GO）,并将GO与经硅烷偶联剂γ-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷（KH550）改性的纳米SiO₂进行复合,制备出纳米SiO₂-GO。通过FTIR、XRD、SEM、TEM等分析手段对SiO₂-GO进行表征。采用机械搅拌与超声分散的方法将SiO₂-GO添加到环氧树脂（EP）中。对添加不同质量分数纳米SiO₂、GO和纳米SiO₂-GO的EP基复合材料涂层的物理性能和电化学性能进行测试。结果表明,与纯EP涂层相比,SiO₂/EP、GO/EP和纳米SiO₂-GO/EP复合材料涂层的硬度、附着力和耐腐蚀性能得到显著增强,其中加入2wt%纳米SiO₂-GO/EP复合材料涂层硬度达到5 H,附着力等级达到1级,浸泡24 h后涂层保护效率为99.33%。15天浸泡试验结果表明,添加1.5wt%纳米SiO₂-GO/EP复合材料涂层的硬度达到5 H,附着力达到1级,涂层保护效率仍能达到97.12%。     

磁/电场约束下钛合金表面羟基磷灰石/TiO_2复合生物涂层的制备

用恒电位阳极氧化法分别以硫酸和磷酸为电解液,在钛合金基体上制备出具有不同孔径大小和不同晶型的TiO2涂层. 外加磁场条件下,在TiO2涂层上电沉积形成纳米羟基磷灰石涂层.当垂直电场方向施加1T磁场时,在洛伦兹力影响下生长成羟基磷灰石生长成长度大约为200nm,直径大约为50nm的棒状晶粒;在磁场平行于电场的条件下,生成直径为50-70nm的粒状晶粒.纳米羟基磷灰石与多孔TiO2涂层之间几何形貌的匹配程度,影响复合涂层与钛合金基体的结合强度.当TiO2涂层的孔径大约为100 nm时,棒状羟基磷灰石晶粒与钛合金基体间的锁合更牢固,结合力更强.     

A study of apatite formation on natural nano-hydroxyapatite/ chitosan composite in simulated body fluid

This study is focused on the ability of apatite formation on the surface of nano-hydroxyapatite (HA)/chitosan (CH) composite in simulated body fluid (SBF) in vitro. At first, natural nano-HA was prepared according to a wet-balling method and the composite was prepared by combining the natural nano-hydroxyapatite and chitosan, and then in vitro biomineralization test of natural nano-HA/CH composite was carried out in standard SBF. Subsequently, the quantity of the weight of the particles formed on the composite surface in SBF was measured by analytical balance, and the morphology change on the surface of the composite was observed by a scanning electron microscope (SEM). Lastly, a Fourier transform infrared spectroscope (FTIR) was used to investigate the chemical components of the particles formed on the natural nano-HA/CH composite surface in SBF. The result of quantity assessment shows that the weight of the composite increased with the increase of soaking time. The SEM image shows that the particles were gradually formed on natural nano-HA/CH composite surface, and the FTIR spectrum of the particles on composite surface confirms that these particles were carbonate apatite. This study indicates that the nano-HA/CH composite has a good ability for apatite formation in SBF, which predicts the bone-inducing ability of natural nano-HA/CH composite in vivo.     

SiO2/胶原水解物-聚乙烯醇杂化复合膜的制备与性能

以正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)为前驱体,采用溶胶-凝胶法原位制备了SiO2/胶原水解物-聚乙烯醇杂化复合膜(SiO2/CH-PVA杂化膜).通过溶胀、热重(TG)、红外光谱(FTIR)、扫描电镜(SEM)和拉伸实验,考察了SiO2对杂化膜性能的影响.结果表明,SiO2的引入减小了膜的平衡溶胀度,减缓了膜的溶胀速率,有效地抑制...