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镁合金搅拌摩擦焊接工艺参数优化 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了优化镁合金搅拌摩擦焊接工艺参数,对5 mm厚镁合金AZ31B板材的搅拌摩擦焊接技术进行了试验研究,利用SN比实验设计,对镁合金AZ31B搅拌摩擦焊接工艺参数进行了方差分析,优化了搅拌头的材料、结构,最终确定搅拌头的材料为W6Mo5Cr4V2,结构为凹面圆台形.轴肩尺寸为12 mm.探针的根部直径为5.5 mm,端部直径为2.5 mm,长度为4.7 mm.获得镁合金AZ31B搅拌摩擦焊的工艺参数显著性顺序为旋转速度、横向速度和压力;确定了镁合金AZ31B搅拌摩擦焊的最优工艺参数为1500 r/min、47.5 mm/min、3kN. 相似文献
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为满足搅拌摩擦焊技术的要求,解决搅拌摩擦焊机器人在顶锻力承受以及焊接灵活性方面存在的不足,在三自由度2RPU-SPR搅拌摩擦焊机器人基础上增加了3根绳索,设计了一种刚柔协作3CD/2RPU-SPR搅拌摩擦焊机器人。基于运动学建模,运用封闭矢量法分别计算了3CD/2RPU-SPR搅拌摩擦焊机器人刚性部分与绳索部分的位置逆解;运用求导法求得了机器人刚性部分与绳索部分的速度雅克比矩阵,并运用特征长度法将雅克比矩阵无量纲化,基于求得的速度无量纲雅克比矩阵,利用MATLAB软件分别对添加绳索前后的搅拌摩擦焊机器人的各项运动学性能指标进行编程求解;应用遗传算法对3CD/2RPU-SPR搅拌摩擦焊机器人的性能指标进行优化,通过设定最优个体系数、种群数目、遗传进化次数,对满足3CD/2RPU-SPR搅拌摩擦焊接机器人全域刚度以及全域灵巧性的结构参数进行寻优求解。结果表明:3CD/2RPU-SPR搅拌摩擦焊机器人的承载力、灵巧性、全域灵巧性、刚度、全域刚度等性能指标均有所提高,且在综合考虑灵巧性以及刚度的优质工作空间内运动连续,说明3CD/2RPU-SPR搅拌摩擦焊机器人相较于2RPU-SPR搅拌摩擦焊机器人能够承受更大的顶锻力,且运动灵活性有所提高。通过遗传算法优化后找到符合3CD/2RPU-SPR搅拌摩擦焊机器人全域灵巧性以及全域刚度的10组结构参数,在综合考虑搅拌摩擦焊接工况下,从10组结构参数中选取最优的一组作为搅拌摩擦焊机器人的结构参数,在该结构参数下,机器人性能指标有所提高,更适合完成搅拌摩擦焊接工作。研究为提高机器人搅拌摩擦焊接质量提供了理论依据。 相似文献
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目的开发一种无针搅拌头,以解决传统搅拌摩擦焊产生的匙孔和Hook缺陷问题。方法钛板预制通孔,铝板预制盲孔,插销置于孔中,进行搅拌摩擦点焊。采用无针搅拌头对厚度为2mm的TC1钛合金板和厚度为4 mm的2A12铝合金板(钛上铝下)进行了异种金属搭接搅拌摩擦点焊试验,试验采用旋转速度为950 r/min,焊接时间为100 s,下压量为0.2 mm的工艺参数,对焊接接头的抗拉剪力及接头组织进行评估。结果添加插销获得的焊接接头,钛、铝板与销之间实现固相连接,有效解决了有针搅拌摩擦焊产生的匙孔和Hook缺陷问题,且接头的抗拉剪力达到了6.42 kN。结论提出的插销增强搅拌摩擦点焊的新方法,采用的搅拌头具有较低的制造成本,工艺简单,提高了焊接效率,同时确保了焊接接头的质量。 相似文献
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目的研究工艺参数对Al-Mg异种金属搅拌摩擦焊-钎焊复合焊接接头力学性能的影响。方法采用搅拌摩擦焊-钎焊方法,在不同焊接工艺参数下焊接2A12-T4铝合金和AZ31镁合金。结果当焊接速度为23.5mm/min、旋转速度为375 r/min时,焊接接头的抗拉剪力达到最大,为5.5 kN,比搅拌摩擦焊接头的最大抗拉剪力的5.0 kN提高了10%。结论搅拌摩擦焊-钎焊复合焊接的工艺参数会显著影响铝/镁异种金属接头力学性能,通过优化工艺参数能够获得力学性能优异的铝/镁异种金属焊接接头。复合焊接接头的抗拉剪力随着焊接速度的增大呈现先增大后减小的趋势。 相似文献
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对8 mm厚5083-H321铝合金板进行了搅拌摩擦焊接试验,研究了焊接工艺参数对搅拌摩擦焊接头显微组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明:该搅拌摩擦焊接头焊核区显微组织为细小的等轴晶组织,热机影响区为拉伸弯曲变形组织,热影响区非常窄,其晶粒尺寸与母材相当;综合接头表面形貌和拉伸性能得到较佳的搅拌摩擦焊接工艺参数为使用搅拌针为三棱形带螺纹、轴肩为内扣型的搅拌头,主轴转速为300 r·min-1,焊接速率为120 mm·min-1;在该工艺条件下接头表面成形良好,抗拉强度可达到母材的94.5%。 相似文献
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Luis TruebaJr Monica A. Torres Lucie B. Johannes Daniel Rybicki 《International Journal of Material Forming》2018,11(4):559-570
Self-reacting friction stir welding (SR-FSW), also called bobbin-tool friction stir welding (BT-FSW), is a solid state welding process similar to friction stir welding (FSW) except that the tool has two opposing shoulders instead of the shoulder and a backing plate found in FSW. The tool configuration results in greater heat input and a symmetrical weld macrostructure. A significant amount of information has been published in the literature concerning traditional FSW while little has been published about SR-FSW. An optimization experiment was performed using a factorial design to evaluate the effect of process parameters on the weld temperature, surface and internal quality, and mechanical properties of self-reacting friction stir welded aluminum alloy 6061-T6 butt joints. The parameters evaluated were tool rotational speed, traverse speed, and tool plunge force. A correlation between weld temperature, defect formation (specifically galling and void formation), and mechanical properties was found. Optimum parameters were determined for the welding of 8-mm-thick 6061-T6 plate. 相似文献
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Juan Zhao Feng Jiang Haigen Jian Kang Wen Long Jiang Xiaobo Chen 《Materials & Design》2010,31(1):306-311
Al–Mg–Sc alloy plates were welded by FSW and TIG welding. The effect of welding processes on mechanical properties of Al–Mg–Sc welded joints was analyzed based on optical microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, tensile testing and Vickers microhardness measurements. The results show that the mechanical properties of FSW welded joint are much better than those of TIG welded joint; the strength coefficient of FSW joint is up to 94%. Moreover, tensile strength and yield strength of FSW joint are 19% and 31% higher than those of TIG joint, respectively, which are attributed to the preservation of cold working microstructures in the process of FSW. Due to the low welding temperature during FSW process and the excellent thermal stability of Al3(Sc, Zr) particles, the cold working microstructures can be well preserved. In addition, the FSW joint have asymmetric microstructures and mechanical properties, which are not observed in TIG welded joint. 相似文献
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Hybrid friction stir butt welding of Al6061-T6 aluminum alloy plate to Ti–6%Al–4%V titanium alloy plate with satisfactory acceptable joint strength was successfully achieved using preceding gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW) preheating heat source of the Ti alloy plate surface. Hybrid friction stir welding (HFSW) joints were welded completely without any unwelded zone resulting from smooth material flow by equally distributed temperature both in Al alloy side and Ti alloy side using GTAW assistance for preheating the Ti alloy plate unlike friction stir welding (FSW) joints. The ultimate tensile strength was approximately 91% in HFSW welds by that of the Al alloy base metal, which was 24% higher than that of FSW welds without GTAW under same welding condition. Notably, it was found that elongation in HFSW welds increased significantly compared with that of FSW welds, which resulted in improved joint strength. The ductile fracture was the main fracture mode in tensile test of HFSW welds. 相似文献
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This paper reports the influences of welding processes such as friction stir welding (FSW), laser beam welding (LBW) and pulsed current gas tungsten arc welding (PCGTAW) on mechanical and metallurgical properties of AZ31B magnesium alloy. Optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy and X-Ray diffraction technique were used to evaluate the metallurgical characteristics of welded joints. LBW joints exhibited superior tensile properties compared to FSW and PCGTAW joints due to the formation of finer grains in weld region, higher fusion zone hardness, the absence of heat affected zone, presence of uniformly distributed finer precipitates in weld region. 相似文献
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对搅拌摩擦焊Mg-6Al-1Sn(AT61)合金板材在不同的焊接工艺参数下的组织与性能进行了研究。研究结果表明,在旋转速度为1 200r/min时,焊接速度为60~180mm/min及焊速为180mm/min时,转速为1 200~1 600r/min范围内都能实现良好连接,接头最大抗拉强度系数达到母材的88%,且焊核区的析氢速率低于母材,但电化学性能有所降低。母材中的第二相是Al8Mn5,没有检测到Mg2Sn相,在不同焊接工艺参数下接头组织与母材相比,第二相的类型不变,第二相的分布由条状变为颗粒状。 相似文献
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目的 研究镁合金高转速搅拌摩擦焊工艺及其对组织与性能的影响规律。方法 采用光学显微镜观察以及拉伸性能测试等方法,探索了1.5 mm厚AZ31B镁合金高转速搅拌摩擦焊接工艺,对其接头组织与力学性能进行了测试分析。结果 采用6000 r/min转速时,随着焊速从600 mm/min降低至100 mm/min,焊接接头隧道型孔洞缺陷消失;采用600 mm/min焊速时,2000~4000 r/min转速范围内可获得无缺陷的接头。拉伸测试结果表明,6000 r/min-100 mm/min焊接工艺下接头的拉伸性能最优,抗拉强度为235.33 MPa,为母材强度的87.92%。结论 镁合金采用高转速搅拌摩擦工艺可获得无缺陷的焊接接头,且采用高转速匹配低焊速的工艺可使接头的拉伸性能得到提升。 相似文献
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Prakash Kumar Sahu 《Materials and Manufacturing Processes》2018,33(3):288-298
This paper aims to demonstrate the successful friction stir welding (FSW) conditions of AM20 magnesium alloy. The maximum yield strength and ultimate tensile strength of weld were found to be 75% and 65% of the base metal strength, respectively. The maximum bending angle of the welded joint was 45°. Observations revealed that less plunging depth, high shoulder diameter, and low tool rotational speed and welding speed give better tensile properties. Maximum temperature was observed at 1?mm away from the tool shoulder toward the advancing side. Micro-hardness variation is found to be decreasing along the depth of the weld, and nugget zone (NZ) gives the higher hardness values when compared with base material (BM) and other welded zones. Needle-like grains of the BM became equiaxed grains due to grain recrystalized by the FSW process. The grains in the NZ were finer than thermo-mechanically affected zone and almost same size of grains observed at bottom, middle, and top of the NZ. 相似文献