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我一直固执地认为,爱喝茶的人要么外表斯文温文尔雅、要么举止文雅仙风道骨。在见到一品古道范承胜先生时,我的"固执"得以应验,这次见吴秘书长,我很庆幸,我的"固执"又一次"巧合"地吻上了,看来我应该继续"固执"下去……吴锡端,中国茶叶流通协会秘书长,他有着典型的茶人脸庞,一看就是位知者、智者;他是嗅着茶香长大的,与茶的缘分是天定的。要说他的茶缘,且随我一同进入本期的茶奇人物吧! 相似文献
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Jin Ze Xu Lai Kwok Leung Yu Huang Zhen‐Yu Chen 《Journal of the science of food and agriculture》2003,83(15):1617-1621
The present study was carried out to quantify green tea epicatechin (GTE) derivatives and to investigate the origin of epicatechin epimers present in 18 selected canned or bottled tea drinks. The major GTEs present in tea are (?)‐epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), (?)‐epigallocatechin (EGC), (?)‐epicatechin gallate (ECG) and (?)‐epicatechin (EC). HPLC analysis showed that the content of total GTEs was lower (16.4–268.3 mg l?1) in the canned and bottled tea drinks than in tea traditionally prepared as a beverage in a cup or teapot (3–5 g l?1). The major finding was that they contained higher levels of epicatechin epimers, namely (?)‐gallocatechin gallate (GCG), (?)‐gallocatechin (GC), catechin gallate (CG) and (?)‐catechin (C), than of GTEs, ranging from 7.6 to 331.8 mg l?1. To investigate the origin of these epimers, GTEs were extracted from longjing green tea and autoclaved at various temperatures for 10–60 min. It was found that at least 50% of GTEs were epimerised to their corresponding epimers when autoclaved at 120 °C for 20 min. It is concluded that epicatechin epimers in tea drinks are not originally present in green tea leaf but are instead derived from thermal conversion of GTEs. Copyright © 2003 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
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The polyphenol compositions of green tea (GT) and black tea (BT) are very different due to post-harvest processing. GT contains higher concentrations of monomeric polyphenols, which affect numerous intracellular signaling pathways involved in prostate cancer (CaP) development. BT polymers, on the other hand, are poorly absorbed and are converted to phenolic acids by the colonic microflora. Therefore, after consumption of GT, higher concentrations of polyphenols are found in the circulation, whereas after BT consumption the phenolic acid levels in the circulation are higher. The majority of in vitro cell culture, in vivo animal, and clinical intervention studies examine the effects of extracts of GT or purified (-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) on prostate carcinogenesis. These studies provide strong evidence supporting a chemopreventive effect of GT, but results from epidemiological studies of GT consumption are mixed. While the evidence for a chemopreventive effect of BT is much weaker than the body of evidence with regard to GT, there are several animal BT intervention studies demonstrating inhibition of CaP growth. This article will review in detail the available epidemiological and human clinical studies, as well as animal and basic mechanistic studies on GT and BT supporting a chemopreventive role in CaP. 相似文献
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《食品工业科技》2015,(5)
以自制黑茶为研究对象,分别采用超临界CO2萃取法、醇水浸提法及醇水浸提-超临界CO2联合萃取法对茶样中的茶多酚进行提取,用正交实验法优化了提取条件,以没食子酸为标准品,在765nm处用紫外可见分光光度法检测产品中茶多酚的含量,计算了茶多酚的得率及萃取样中产品的纯度,并对三种产品的DPPH·清除率进行了比较。结果表明:3种方法中醇水-超临界CO2联合萃取法的得率和纯度最高。联合浸提最优条件为:先用乙醇浓度80%,料液比1∶10g/m L,60℃下浸提2.0h,然后25MPa,50℃下超临界CO2萃取时间2h。茶多酚的得率为6.36%±0.81%,产品纯度为:41.22%±3.19%。产品对DPPH·的清除率为90.64%±0.0187%。该方法绿色环保,未添加任何有害溶剂,为黑茶饮品的进一步研究开发提供参考。 相似文献