共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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Minamitani Y. Ohe Y. Higashiyama Y. 《Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, IEEE Transactions on》2007,14(4):894-899
Nanosecond and sub-nanosecond high voltage pulses can provide new applications. A cancer treatment by an ultra-short pulse high electric field is one of them. High power pulsed microwave has been proposed to apply the high electric field for that treatment. This work focuses on the design of a compact high power pulsed microwave generator using a nanosecond pulse power generator for the cancer treatment. To obtain fast rise time of voltage and current for nanosecond pulses, a switch has to have low inductance. Water gap switches have this property. Since water has a dielectric strength exceeding 1 MV/cm, gap distances for switching can be reduced to several hundreds of micrometers, and still allow switching of tens of kV. The narrow gaps allow us to reduce the switch inductance. In this study, the water gap switch was built in a Blumlein pulse forming line. The Blumlein line was designed to provide a pulse of 1 ns and to match an impedance to 16 Omega of an antenna. By using the water gap switch in the Blumlein line, the voltage rise time obtained approximately 750 ps at 13 kV of a peak pulse voltage. An electromagnetic wave was radiated underwater by the loop antenna. A measuring antenna at 0.15 m and 0.4 m from the radiating antenna caught electric field intensities of 116 kV/m and 32 kV/m, respectively. A frequency element of 250 MHz had higher intensity. 相似文献
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Krishnaswamy P. Kuthi A. Vernier P.T. Gundersen M.A. 《Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, IEEE Transactions on》2007,14(4):873-877
Research on the electroperturbation effects of ultrashort high field pulses in cancer cells requires subnanosecond rise time, high voltage pulses delivered to low impedance biological loads. Here we present a compact solid-state pulse generator developed for this application. The pulse is generated by switching a chain of avalanche transistors configured as a tapered transmission line from high voltage to ground. The system features a built in 1400:1 capacitively compensated resistive voltage divider. The divider, with a 3 dB point at 910 MHz, overcomes challenges in the direct measurement of the high frequency components of the output pulse. The generator is capable of producing a 0.8 ns rise time, 1.3 ns wide, 1.1 kV pulse into a 50 Omega load at a maximum repetition rate of 200 kHz. Techniques to implement physical layouting strategies to achieve subnanosecond rise times are outlined. Problems faced in integrating the subnanosecond pulse generator with a biological load are discussed. This pulse generator will be used in experiments aimed at electromanipulation of intracellular biomolecular structures. 相似文献
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电磁脉冲模拟器用纳秒脉冲源的研制 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
随着电磁武器的发展,电磁脉冲及其防护技术再次成为关注的焦点。简要介绍了核电磁脉冲模拟器的标准电场波形和脉冲源的组成及其基本原理,论述了脉冲分压器的设计。分析显示,所研制的新型电阻分压器可以减少响应时间和上升时间3ns以上。实验结果表明,该分压器可以用于上升时间为1ns以上脉冲的测量。研制的脉冲源的输出脉冲满足设计要求,峰值电压高于26kV,上升时间小于2.8ns,下降时间约55ns。 相似文献
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为研究ns脉冲电场诱导肿瘤细胞的凋亡效应,结合Marx发生器原理和全固态开关技术,研制了一套基于现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)的多参数可调全固态高压ns脉冲发生器。该发生器主要包括高压直流电源、Marx电路、FPGA控制电路和负载4部分。Marx电路采用金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管(MOSFET)作为控制开关代替传统的火花间隙开关,用二极管代替电阻。FPGA产生多路同步触发脉冲信号,通过光纤进行隔离后可作为MOSFET的原始控制信号,同步驱动多个MOSFET。FPGA控制电路控制充电电压和输出脉冲的宽度、频率,并具有保护功能。实验结果表明,该脉冲发生器可产生幅值(0~8kV)连续可调、脉宽(200~1 000ns)灵活可变、频率(1~1 000Hz)独立可控,前沿35ns的高压ns脉冲,为进一步探索ns脉冲电场生物医学效应奠定了基础。 相似文献
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《Education, IEEE Transactions on》1972,15(1):48-50
This paper describes four experiments using a nanosecond pulse generator and a sampling oscilloscope which are useful in an introductory microwave course. 相似文献
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高压脉冲电源是产生放电等离子体及其应用于生物医学、材料表面处理及流动控制的重要激励源.基于单极性Marx电路与脉冲变压器相结合的思路,利用脉冲变压器的电压波形过冲现象,开发了一台高频高压纳秒脉冲电源样机.该电源样机输出电压幅值最高可达21 kV,频率最高达16 kHz,上升沿和下降沿分别约为145 ns和215 ns,脉宽约为250 ns;输出平均功率为125W以内时,整机效率高于80%.该脉冲电源的输出电压、频率等参数连续可调且体积较小.上述研究为开发应用于放电等离子体的高压脉冲电源提供重要参考. 相似文献
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由电阻分压器和存储示波器组成的纳秒级高电压脉冲测量系统中,各组成部分间的阻抗匹配与否,对测量结果影响很大.笔者基于高频电磁场仿真软件FEKO,建立了电阻分压器的仿真模型,分析了其结构对测量结果的影响,并比较了4种典型结构的优劣,对选中的结构进行了过渡段的选型和锥角优化.仿真结果表明,为减小反射,分压器应采取过渡结构,且... 相似文献
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Pawelek D.B. Wouters P.A.A. Pemen A.J.M. Kemper A.H. Brussaard G.J.H. 《Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, IEEE Transactions on》2007,14(4):900-906
The area of pulsed-power technology covers a broad range of powers (up to 1014 W), voltages (up to 106-107 V), currents (as high as 106 A or higher) and pulse durations (below 10-8 s). State of the art systems have voltages up to a few hundred kilovolts at pulse lengths down to the nanosecond range. Special applications require extreme field strengths in the range of 1 GV/m. The design of a compact source, meeting the above requirement aims for 1 MV, 1 ns pulses. In this paper, we present a novel compact TLT (transmission line transformer). The TLT consists of 10 coaxial transmission lines which are connected in parallel at the input and in series at the output. To verify the theoretical analysis a model of the transmission line transformer has been simulated by a time domain electromagnetic field solver. An optimized transmission line transformer has been built and first measurements have been performed. The equivalent circuit model and the simulations agree with the experimental results. The effect of secondary mode suppression by means of ferrite has been investigated. Both simulations and experiments showed that ferromagnetic cores around each individual transmissions line in our design can be omitted. 相似文献
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为制作生物医学用小型化、紧凑型ns脉冲发生器,结合非平衡Blumlein型多层微带传输线和固态开关技术,研制了一台基于非平衡Blumlein型传输线的全固态高压纳秒脉冲发生器。通过波传播过程分析非平衡Blumlein型多层微带传输线方波形成原理;介绍了相关固态开关的控制时序及其"截波"策略,以此实现50~100 ns的方波脉冲脉宽可调;阐释了非平衡Blumlein型多层微带传输线系统的负载阻抗可变的相关原理;并研制了一台小型纳秒脉冲发生器以进行相关性能测试。最终,在50Ω负载下的纳秒脉冲电压参数:幅值0~2 k V可调、脉宽50~100 ns可调、重复频率0~1 k Hz可调,上升时间约20 ns;此外,测试了500Ω负载下输出的纳秒脉冲电压幅值约为充电电压的2倍。 相似文献