基于神经网络的图像边缘检测方法

提出了一种基于神经网络的图像边缘检测新方法.该方法首先基于邻域灰度极值提取边界候选图像,然后以边界候选象素及其邻域象素的二值模式作为样本集,输入边缘检测神经网络进行训练.边缘检测神经网络采用BP网络,为加快网络的训练速度,采用了滚动训练和权值随机扰动的方法.实验表明,该方法提高了神经网络的学习效率,获得的边缘图像封闭性好,边缘描述真实.     

基于BP神经网络的数字识别

利用BP神经网络算法实现对数字的识别。首先获取各种0-9共10个号码数字的样本图像,提取Hu矩不变矩特征向量作为特征值输入BP网络,对其进行训练与测试,再用训练好的BP网络对待识别的数字图像进行识别,实现了对存在旋转、平移和缩放等几何失真的图像的正确识别,实验结果表明,基于Hu不变矩和BP网络的数字识别方法具有很强的抗图像平移、拉伸和旋转识别能力,并且具有实现简单、训练速度快、识别率高等特点。     

基于改进BP网络在车牌字符识别中的应用

本文研究针对传统神经网络在字符识别存在识别准确率低、效率低的问题,提出了一种基于误差反向传播的人工神经网络算法（BP神经网络算法）。该算法首先对字符图像进行归一化处理,然后对字符进行特征提取,采用PCA主成分分析对Gabort提取的特征进行降维处理,将提取字符特征输入到BP神经网络进行学习和识别,并采用动量因子和自适应学习速率对BP神经网络进行改进,加快其收敛速度,从而提高识别的实时性。     

模糊理论与BP网络在目标识别中的应用

针对利用神经网络进行目标识别时特征向量选取中存在的一些问题：如特征向量选取不当，导致不同目标特征向量值可区分性差；相同目标由于大小、平移、旋转角度的不同，导致特征向量值具有较大差异等，首先对样本图像边缘提取，然后对已有的隶属函数进行改造，提出了一种基于模糊理论的阈值分割法，把图像二值化处理，提取出样本图像中目标的边缘轮廓，对其取不变矩．并归一化不变矩．为了避免不变矩数值过小，对其取对数，以此作为BP网络的输入特征向量，进行训练和识别．试验表明该方法能快速有效地识别出目标．     

基于卷积神经网络的印刷品颜色缺陷检测

目的 提取样本图像颜色直方图特征对卷积神经网络进行训练,达到快速、高准确率检测图像颜色缺陷的目的.方法 将标准图像从RGB颜色空间转换至HSV颜色空间,通过改变图像H,S,V三分量值获取训练样本和测试样本;在HSV颜色空间中非均匀量化图像的颜色直方图,得到所有训练样本和测试样本的颜色直方图特征;利用样本图像颜色直方图特征训练卷积神经网络,然后对测试样本进行检测,研究检测的速度、准确率,并将该检测方法与逐像素、超像素、BP神经网络和支持向量机方法进行对比.结果 对于图片尺寸为512×512的彩色图像,卷积神经网络检测单幅图片的平均检测时间约为57.66 ms,训练样本图像为50000张时,卷积神经网络方法对10000张测试样本进行检测的准确率为99.77％.结论 卷积神经网络方法在保证高准确率的前提下大幅提高检测精度,对于印刷品色差缺陷在线检测具有良好的应用价值.     

基于 EEMD样本熵与小波神经网络的汽车关门声品质预测

针对传统客观心理学参量在非稳态噪声品质预测中的不足,以汽车关门声为对象,提出一种基于EEMD分解的样本熵表征关门声的信号特征,并结合小波神经网络进行声品质预测。对声样本进行EEMD分解得到IMF分量,计算各IMF分量的样本熵,并构造成特征向量。分别以此特征向量和声品质主观评分值作为输入输出构建小波神经网络预测模型。作为对比,构建了基于该特征向量的BP网络预测模型、基于心理学参量的小波神经网络预测模型和BP网络预测模型。分析结果表明,在关门声品质预测中,EEMD样本熵比客观心理学参数能更好的反映信号的时变非稳态特性,预测效果更好;且小波神经网络较BP网络的预测精度更高,模型训练速度更快。     

基于EEMD样本熵与小波神经网络的汽车关门声品质预测

针对传统客观心理学参量在非稳态噪声品质预测中的不足,以汽车关门声为对象,提出一种基于EEMD分解的样本熵表征关门声的信号特征,并结合小波神经网络进行声品质预测。对声样本进行EEMD分解得到IMF分量,计算各IMF分量的样本熵,并构造成特征向量。分别以此特征向量和声品质主观评分值作为输入输出构建小波神经网络预测模型。作为对比,构建基于该特征向量的BP网络预测模型、基于心理学参量的小波神经网络预测模型和BP网络预测模型。分析结果表明,在关门声品质预测中,EEMD样本熵比客观心理学参数能更好的反映信号的时变非稳态特性,预测效果更好;且小波神经网络较BP网络的预测精度更高,模型训练速度更快。     

基于灵敏度预分类的BP神经网络故障诊断方法

故障特征信息的获取和处理对电路故障的可靠分类和准确诊断有很大的影响．在电路故障诊断时,对于不同的故障模式,存在信息混叠的现象,需要解决特征信息的有效提取和故障的可靠分类等问题．为此,本文提出了一种结合灵敏度特性分析的BP神经网络故障诊断方法．基本思想是通过灵敏度的计算,对电路故障样本作预分类,再根据电路灵敏度的计算结果分别提取相应特征信息,以此构造故障样本特征集,然后作为BP神经网络的输入对网络训练,并进行故障诊断．对滤波器的仿真结果表明,该方法能分类不同的元件故障,且对模拟电路故障诊断的平均正确率优于传统方法．     

基于SPWVD识别的滚动轴承智能检测方法

为了探索基于振动谱图像模式识别的智能故障检测方法,以滚动轴承为对象,提出了用SPWVD分布来表征振动信号时频分布特性,利用SPWVD图像的GLCM及其特征统计量来提取故障特征。改进了人工免疫网络分类算法,通过人工免疫网络分类方法对故障样本特征统计量进行学习,形成记忆抗体集,进而对检验抗原进行故障分类识别,在故障特征信号干扰严重的情况下,取得了较BP神经网络好的检测准确率,验证了人工免疫网络良好的适应性。随着智能故障检测技术发展,基于图像模式识别的故障检测方法必将得到推广和应用,本文验证其在轴承故障监测中的可行性。     

大噪声图像的轮胎规格号识别技术

针对轮胎规格号图像高噪声的特点,本文提出字符截断方式来获得可区分的外轮廓特征,利用BP神经网络并结合规格号关系特征来识别轮胎规格号.首先,获取可区分规格号字符样本特征:截取字符的三分之二,获取其外轮廓游程特征;随后,对其进行BP神经网络训练和识别,得到一次识别结果;最后,采用规格号类型特征,对识别结果做二次识别.实验结果表明,BP神经网络对变形字符有较强的容错能力,特征获取和二次识别算法能够有效识别轮胎规格号.     

PSO-Gabor-CNN算法在印刷品套印缺陷的检测

目的二维Gabor滤波器含有多个参数,在印刷品套印缺陷检测中,二维Gabor滤波器使用不同参数增强图像特征的效果差别较大,为了获得二维Gabor在某印刷品套印缺陷检测下的优化参数。方法在印刷品套印缺陷检测中,提出一种PSO-Gabor-CNN算法,采用Sobel算子对印刷品图像进行边缘检测,以粒子群算法(PSO)对二维Gabor滤波器的中心最大频率kmax、带宽σ、模板窗口window进行参数寻优,处理后的图像与模板图像采用加权欧式距离进行评价。然后用优化后的Gabor滤波器对图像进行滤波,最后采用卷积神经网络(CNN)对印刷品套印缺陷进行检测和分类。结果通过粒子群算法,确定了二维Gabor中心最大频率kmax为6.0476、带宽σ为0.1444、模板窗口window为27×27取得最佳效果,此时加权欧式距离为1.1927×10-33。卷积神经网络经过70次训练的均方误差为0.0035,测试样本正确率为96.93%。该方法与无数据预处理的BP神经网络(BPNN)、Sobel预处理的BP神经网络(Sobel-BPNN)、无数据预处理的卷积神经网络(CNN)、Sobel预处理的卷积神经网络(Sobel-CNN)对比,表现出了较好的识别效果。结论该方法可以获取二维Gabor滤波器的较优参数,从而获得较好的滤波效果,将其应用于套印缺陷检测,具有一定的应用价值。     

NEURAL NETWORK PATTERN RECOGNITION OF BLAST FRAGMENT SIZE DISTRIBUTIONS

Neural networks have considerable potential for applications in particulate image analysis. An area of great current interest is to use image analysis techniques to characterize particle size distributions in video images of blasted rock. A simulated neural network was trained to recognize fragmented rock size classes taken from images of blasted ore in a large open pit mining operation. Size distributions were assigned to categories such as 40% and 60% minus six inches. Pattern recognition features were extracted from digitized images using two-dimensional Fourier transforms. These features were then used as a training set to enable the neural network to recognize the size category of subsequent images of blasted rock taken from the mining operation. Training sets were developed for a back propagation algorithm by hand sorting and sizing the blast fragments from photographed piles. Within the limits of this experiment, the trained network consistently recognized the size distribution categories. A trained neural network can be readily calibrated to adjust for changes in light and shadow, a problem which plagues algorithm-based blast fragmentation analysis routines. Neural network techniques may provide a solution to the problem of rapid and reliable on-line and on-site size distribution recognition and assessment.     

Improved classification robustness for noisy cell images represented as principal-component projections in a hybrid recognition system

Different types of cells are recognized from their noisy images by use of a hybrid recognition system that consists of a learning principal-component analyzer and an image-classifier network. The inputs to the feed-forward backpropagation classifier are the first 15 principal components of the 10 x 10 pixel image to be classified. The classifier was trained with clear images of cells in metaphase, unburst cells, and other erroneous patterns. Experimental results show that the recognition system is robust to image scaling and rotation, as well as to image noise. Cell recognition is demonstrated for images that are corrupted with additive Gaussian noise, impulse noise, and quantization errors. We compare the performance of the hybrid recognition system with that of a conventional three-layer feed-forward backpropagation network that uses the raw image directly as input.     

基于改进双流卷积递归神经网络的RGB-D物体识别方法

为了提高基于图像的物体识别准确率,提出一种改进双流卷积递归神经网络的RGB-D物体识别算法(Re-CRNN).将RGB图像与深度光学信息结合,基于残差学习对双流卷积神经网络(CNN)进行改进:增加顶层特征融合单元,在RGB图像和深度图像中学习联合特征,将提取的RGB和深度图像的高层次特征进行跨通道信息融合,继而使用So...     

肤色信息马氏图的RBPNN人脸识别

根据肤色信息在YCbCr空间分布特点,提出在基于肤色信息的马氏距离图的特征脸空间中用RBPNN神经网络进行人脸识别.该方法利用肤色信息构造图像的马氏距离图,利用K-L变换构造特征脸空间.在特征脸空间中提取图像的统计特征,以这些统计特征作为输入,构造径向基概率神经网络,利用它的非线性计算和映射能力,进行人脸识别与分类.实验证明,这种方法能够有效地完成人脸识别.     

Neural network that incorporates direct optical imaging

A compact neural network architecture is described that can be trained to sense and classify an optical image directly projected onto it. The system is based on the combination of a two-dimensional amorphous silicon photoconductor array and a liquid-crystal spatial light modulator. Appropriate filtering of the incident optical image on capture is incorporated into the network training rules through a modification of the standard backpropagation training algorithm. Training of the network on two image-classification problems is described: the recognition of handprinted digits and facial recognition. The network, once trained, is capable of stand-alone operation, sensing an incident image, and outputting a final classification signal in real time.     

Classification and Research of Skin Lesions Based on Machine Learning

Classification of skin lesions is a complex identification challenge. Due to the wide variety of skin lesions, doctors need to spend a lot of time and effort to judge the lesion image which zoomed through the dermatoscopy. The diagnosis which the algorithm of identifying pathological images assists doctors gets more and more attention. With the development of deep learning, the field of image recognition has made longterm progress. The effect of recognizing images through convolutional neural network models is better than traditional image recognition technology. In this work, we try to classify seven kinds of lesion images by various models and methods of deep learning, common models of convolutional neural network in the field of image classification include ResNet, DenseNet and SENet, etc. We use a fine-tuning model with a multi-layer perceptron, by training the skin lesion model, in the validation set and test set we use data expansion based on multiple cropping, and use five models’ ensemble as the final results. The experimental results show that the program has good results in improving the sensitivity of skin lesion diagnosis.     

Convolutional Neural Network Based Intelligent Handwritten Document Recognition

This paper presents a handwritten document recognition system based on the convolutional neural network technique. In today’s world, handwritten document recognition is rapidly attaining the attention of researchers due to its promising behavior as assisting technology for visually impaired users. This technology is also helpful for the automatic data entry system. In the proposed system prepared a dataset of English language handwritten character images. The proposed system has been trained for the large set of sample data and tested on the sample images of user-defined handwritten documents. In this research, multiple experiments get very worthy recognition results. The proposed system will first perform image pre-processing stages to prepare data for training using a convolutional neural network. After this processing, the input document is segmented using line, word and character segmentation. The proposed system get the accuracy during the character segmentation up to 86%. Then these segmented characters are sent to a convolutional neural network for their recognition. The recognition and segmentation technique proposed in this paper is providing the most acceptable accurate results on a given dataset. The proposed work approaches to the accuracy of the result during convolutional neural network training up to 93%, and for validation that accuracy slightly decreases with 90.42%.     

基于GNSA多尺度模型的人脸识别

考虑近似图像信息和细节图像信息,提出了 GNSA 多尺度模型。该模型利用具有 1 个隐含层和 50 个隐单元的神经网络建立不同尺度图像间的映射关系;使用反向传播算法训练神经网络,确定这种映射关系;根据该映射关系由低分辨力图像估计高分辨力图像。采用亮度相似性和对比度相似性量化估计图像与目标图像间的相似程度。实验表明,以该模型分析得到的两种相似性分别为 89.907%和 96.196%;以该模型为基础的人脸识别系统对光照具有很好的鲁棒性。