共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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中间包结构优化及冶金效果 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
通过水模型实验,对四流圆坯中间包三种挡墙形式下的包内流场进行模拟研究.结果表明:原挡墙控流下的中间包同一侧两流之间的流体流动特性存在很大差异,与内侧相比,外侧流的最小停留时间、峰值时间长、死区体积大,造成中间包内钢液温度不均匀,夹杂物不能有效地上浮去除.U型挡墙能很好地解决各流间的同步性,但是最小停留时间短,死区比例较大.采用Y型挡墙可以有效地改变中间包内流场分布,促进夹杂物上浮,提高钢水清洁度,为三种挡墙形式之最优.工业试验表明,Y型挡墙在降低铸坯总氧和夹杂物方面均优于原挡墙. 相似文献
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国内外连铸中间包冶金技术 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
分析了连铸坯中夹杂物的来源和浇注过程中的二次氧化问题.介绍了国内外先进炼钢厂(新日铁、JFE、克鲁斯、迪林根、浦项和宝钢等)中间包夹杂物的去除与控制措施.通过增大中间包容量、采用H型中间包或离心流动中间包、设置中间包气幕挡墙和中间包控流装置,优化中间包结构.通过采用中间包密封吹氩技术控制中间包开浇的二次污染;采用汇流旋涡抑制器防止中间包浇注过程中卷渣;采用碱性包衬和碱性覆盖剂、中间包无氧化烘烤与电磁感应加热、中间包连续真空浇注处理和电磁过滤,可以降低钢水二次污染,防止二次氧化,促进夹杂物上浮,提高铸坯的质量. 相似文献
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利用KYKY-3200扫描电子显微镜进行金相观察和对铸坯大样电解、能谱分析等手段,对家电板夹杂物含量、种类进行分析,发现家电板连铸坯中平均夹杂物含量为84.6 mg/10 kg,夹杂物种类主要为铝酸钙(D类)夹杂。家电板夹杂物含量多的主要原因是LF软吹时间不足、中间包去夹杂能力未发挥、中间包未及时排渣及结晶器卷渣等。通过延长软吹时间与镇静时间、中间包开浇前吹氩排空与设置双挡墙和气幕挡墙、控制中间包渣层厚度与结晶器液位波动、保证连铸恒拉速、优化钙处理工艺等措施,家电板铸坯夹杂物总量由84.6 mg/10 kg降至38.2 mg/10 kg,大颗粒夹杂物平均含量由61.3 mg/10 kg降至13.4 mg/10 kg,提高了产品质量。 相似文献
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板坯连铸中间包内夹杂物去除的数值模拟 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以某厂50tT型2流中间包为研究对象,利用大型商业软件ANSYS CFX10.0建立了三维有限体积模型,采用多相流模型对中间包内钢液的流动特性、温度分布与夹杂物去除规律进行了数值模拟,重点研究了不同堰-坝组合方式、湍流抑制器形状、拉速、夹杂物粒径等工艺参数对中间包内钢水平均停留时间、夹杂物上浮率的影响。结果表明:湍流抑制器对夹杂物的上浮去除影响不大;随着夹杂物粒径的增大,夹杂物的上浮率迅速增大;20μm以下的夹杂物则很难在中间包内上浮去除;随着拉速的增大,夹杂物的上浮率是不断减小的;采用堰A=300cm、坝B=400cm、方形瓦楞湍流抑制器、过滤器组合式控流装置时夹杂物的上浮去除效果最好。 相似文献
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以41 t圆坯连铸中间包为研究对象,运用ANSYS软件,结合流动模型、拉格朗日离散相模型模拟钢液流动和夹杂物行为。通过用户自定义函数为中间包钢渣界面的边界条件设置了一种新的判定标准,即根据夹杂物的受力情况判定夹杂物上浮去除或进入钢液。通过数值模拟计算中间包出口处夹杂物数密度,并与工业试验结果对比,发现新的判定标准较传统的捕捉(trap)边界条件具有更高的计算精度。基于上述模型计算了稳态浇铸过程中间包内不同粒径氧化铝夹杂物的上浮时间、上浮位置及去除率。上述结果为更好地研究中间包内夹杂物行为提供了支撑。 相似文献
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以41 t圆坯连铸中间包为研究对象,运用ANSYS软件,结合流动模型、拉格朗日离散相模型模拟钢液流动和夹杂物行为。通过用户自定义函数为中间包钢渣界面的边界条件设置了一种新的判定标准,即根据夹杂物的受力情况判定夹杂物上浮去除或进入钢液。通过数值模拟计算中间包出口处夹杂物数密度,并与工业试验结果对比,发现新的判定标准较传统的捕捉(trap)边界条件具有更高的计算精度。基于上述模型计算了稳态浇铸过程中间包内不同粒径氧化铝夹杂物的上浮时间、上浮位置及去除率。上述结果为更好地研究中间包内夹杂物行为提供了支撑。 相似文献
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Fluid flow and inclusion removal in continuous casting tundish 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
Lifeng Zhang Shoji Taniguchi Kaike Cai 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B》2000,31(2):253-266
Three-dimensional fluid flow in continuous casting tundishes with and without flow control devices is first studied. The results
indicate that flow control devices are effective to control the strong stirring energy within the inlet zone, and other zones
are with much uniform streamline. By dividing tundish into two zones with different inclusion removal mechanisms the inclusion
removal is calculated. Three modes of inclusion removal from molten steel in the tundish, i.e., flotation to the free surface, collision and coalescence of inclusions to form larger ones, and adhesion to the lining solid
surfaces, are taken into account. The Brownian collision, Stokes collision, and turbulent collision are examined and discussed.
The suitable coagulation coefficient is discussed, and a value of 0.18 is derived. Calculation results indicate that, besides
flotation, collision of inclusion and adhesion to the lining solid surfaces are also important ways for inclusion removal
from molten steel in tundish especially for the smaller inclusions. The flotation removal holds 49.5 pct, and the adhesion
removal holds 29.5 pct for the tundish with flow control devices; the collision effect is reflected in improving flotation
and adhesion. Finally, industrial experiment data are used to verify the inclusion removal model. 相似文献
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ZHANG Li-feng 《钢铁研究学报(英文版)》2005,12(5)
Following up the fluid flow simulation in a 60 t tundish, the trajectories of inclusions in the 60 t tundish without flow control are simulated by considering the force balance between the drag force and the inertial buoyancy force. The Stochastic model yields more accurate inclusion motion than the non-Stochastic model due to including the effect of the turbulent fluctuation. The average residence time of inclusions decreases with increasing size. The thermal buoyancy favors inclusions removal especially the small inclusions. Using solute transport like the dye injection in water model and copper addition in the real steel tundish cannot accurately study the motion of the inclusions. In the simulation, more than 68% inclusions bigger than 10μm are removed to the top, and less than 32% enters the mold. The thermal buoyancy has little effect on the fraction of inclusions moved to the top of the inlet zone, and it mainly favors the removal of inclusions smaller than 100μm to the top surface of the outlet zone. For inclusions bigger than 100μm , the effect of thermal buoyancy on their motion can be ignored compared to the inertial buoyancy effect. 相似文献
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对南京钢铁联合有限公司炼钢厂中间包ZrO2质陶瓷过滤器进行试验研究,通过在装有过滤器的中间包取样,并用多种分析手段系统研究钢中全氧质量分数及钢中非金属夹杂物种类、质量分数、粒度组成等,从而评价中间包过滤器去除夹杂物的能力。试验结果表明,陶瓷过滤器对于钢液中的夹杂物过滤效果明显,中间包内30μm以上夹杂物去除率达41.6%,中间包去除夹杂物的能力有力保障了高品质钢的生产。但需要进一步合理控制钙处理工艺,减少钢液二次氧化,提高钢液洁净度。 相似文献
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Lifeng Zhang 《国际钢铁研究》2005,76(11):784-796
Inclusions in the steel in a four‐strand continuous casting tundish, billet and wire products are firstly investigated with industrial trials, and the fraction of inclusions removed in terms of total oxygen in the tundish is measured. Then the 3‐dimenional fluid flow, heat transfer and inclusion motion in the tundish are numerically simulated. The κ‐? two‐equation model is used to model turbulence. Inclusion motion and trajectories are calculated by considering drag force and buoyancy force, coupling the effect of turbulent fluctuation (Random Walk Model). The effect of strands‐blocking on the fluid flow, heat transfer and inclusion removal is studied. A new design of tundish is proposed focusing on removing more inclusions from the molten steel. 相似文献