In-Situ Sol-Gel Composition of Hybrid Precursors to Synthesize SrTiO3 :Pr3+ Red Ceramic Phosphors

Praseodymium coordination polymers with ortho hydroxylbenzoic acid was used as the precursors of luminescent species to compose with polyethylene glycol (PEG), and inorganic/organic hybrid polymeric dispersing media were assembled by a modified in-situ sol-gel process of tert-n-butyl titanate (Ti( OC4H9 )4 ) and further thermal decomposed to achieve rare earth oxysalts ceramic phosphor SrTiO3: Pr3 . Both XRD and SEM indicate that the particle sizes of them were in the range of around 1 μm. The excitation spectra presented a brand spectral band in visible blue-violet region of the maximum excitation peak of 445 nm, and the corresponding emission spectra exhibit wide emission with maximum peak of 619 nm, which was ascribed to be the characteristic transition of Pr3 (1D2→3 H4). It can be expected to be applied in the visible light conversion materials.     

Synthesis and Luminescent Properties of Superfine Sr2CeO4 Phosphors by Sol-Gel Auto- Combustion Method

Citric acid complexing sol-gel auto-combustion method was explored to synthesize superfine Sr2CeO4 phosphors using the inorganic salts Sr（NO3）2 and Ce（NO3）3 as raw materials together with citric acid （CA） as a chelating agent. TGDTA, XRD, SEM and photoluminescence spectra were used to investigate the formation process, microstructure and luminescent properties of the synthesized Sr2CeO4. The results show that the crystallization of Sr2CeO4 begins at about 800 ℃ and completes around 900 ℃ with an orthorhombic structure. When the calcination temperature is above 1000 ℃, Sr2CeO4 partly decomposes into SrCeO3. SEM studies show that the particles of Sr2CeO4 obtained at 900 ℃ are sphericallike shape and superfine with diameter below 100 nm. The excitation spectrum of the superfine Sr2CeO4 phosphors displays a broad band with two peaks around 290 and 350 nm respectively. The former peak is stronger than the latter one. This broad band is due to the charge transfer （CT） band of the Ce^4＋ ion. Excited by a radiation of 290 nm, the superfine phosphors emit a strong blue-white fluorescence, and the emission spectrum shows a broad band with a peak around 470 nm, which can be assigned to the f→t1g transition of Ce^4＋ . It is found that the emission intensity is affected by the calcination temperature.     

Fluorescent Comparison of Sr2CeO4 Prepared from Carbonate and Oxalate Precursor

A blue-emitting phosphor powder, SrECeO4, was synthesized after heat-treatment to carbonate and oxalate precursors, which were obtained by co-precipitation reactions with respective ammonium compounds as precipitants. The phase formation and chemical purity of SrECeO4 powders were studied on XRD, TGA and XPS techniques. Their fluorescent performances were investigated and compared. The photoluminescence emission spectra for the phosphor prepared from respective precursors are similar, having a broad band with the peak at about 470nm. However, their fluorescent intensities are different after heat-treatment at same conditions. The optimum condition to achieve superior SrECeO4 phosphor is confirmed.     

液相法间接制备α-Al2O3粉体的形貌控制

评述了液相法间接制备α-Al2O3粉体过程中，氧化铝前驱体特性和煅烧工艺对α-Al2O3粉体形貌的影响及其控制方法。根据目前在控制氧化铝前驱体形貌方面取得的进展和前驱体转化为α-Al2O3后较难保持其形状的不足，对α-Al2O3粉体形貌控制的研究与开发提出了建议。     

湿化学方法合成LiCoO2的研究进展

文章就钴酸锂的湿化学合成方法络合法、共沉淀法、溶胶-凝胶法、软溶胶-凝胶法、氧化还原溶胶-凝胶、喷雾干燥法等方法合成钴酸锂前驱物以及水热合成法直接合成钴酸锂进行综述,并对一种可以实现资源综合利用的湿化学方法进行预测.     

Eu3+掺杂Sr2CeO4荧光体的制备、发光性能及能量传递

采用柠檬酸-凝胶法成功地制备了Eu3+掺杂的Sr2CeO4荧光体.用X射线粉末衍射、拉曼光谱、紫外可见吸收光谱和荧光光谱等分析手段研究了荧光体的结构、光致发光性能及能量传递.结果表明,Sr2CeO4∶ Eu荧光体的激发光谱由两部分组成一个宽的激发带和属于Eu3+的f - f跃迁的锐线谱(峰位是395nm、466nm、532nm),它的发射光谱中除了出现常见的发射峰如585nm(5D0→7F1) 、616nm(5D0→7F2)、655nm(5D0→7F3)和704nm(5D0→7F4)外,还包含有来自较高能级激发态5D1的跃迁的发射,即509nm(5D1→7F0)、534nm(5D1→7F1)、554nm(5D1→7F2).这些发射峰在其它基质材料中难以观察到.发射主峰位于616nm附近,没有出现5D0→7F0的跃迁发射,这表明Eu3+在Sr2CeO4基质中处于无反演中心或偏离反演中心的格位上.Sr2CeO4∶Eu荧光体中存在着从基质Sr2CeO4到Eu3+的能量传递.