基于MATLAB程序语言建立再生混凝土随机骨料几何模型分析

学习认识再生混凝土细观组成，建立其细观模型。根据富勒级配理论，利用瓦拉文级配公式，分别求得试件在二维、三维层次上各种骨料粒径的颗粒数，然后应用蒙特卡罗方法，基于MATLAB程序语言研究出圆形普通混凝土放置编程，实现其二维、三维随机骨料几何模型的生成。最后依照再生混凝土组成，对几何模型进行改进，提出再生骨料的简化模型，并在ANSYS中建立再生混凝土二维、三维随机骨料几何模型图。     

骨料对混凝土力学性能的影响研究

骨料是组成混凝土的骨架,骨料的粒径、颗粒形状及级配等对混凝土的力学性能影响较大.本文从混凝土宏观力学、断裂力学和细观力学三个方面总结分析近年来骨料对混凝土力学性能的影响.结果表明骨料对混凝土宏观力学的影响同对断裂力学和细观力学性能的影响基本一致,期望为改善混凝土的力学性能提供参考.     

钢纤维增强混凝土细观压缩断裂模拟与性能分析

韧性城市构筑需要更多高强、高韧的混凝土基础设施，现有钢纤维增强混凝土(SFRC)细观力学模型与断裂性能模拟研究仍存在挑战。本文借助Python软件对Abaqus前处理二次开发，建立了SFRC三维细观模型，全局插入内聚力单元模拟骨料与混凝土基体之间的界面，研究钢纤维体积率V_SF、混凝土基体强度、骨料粒径对SFRC单轴压缩断裂性能的影响。结果表明：V_SF在0%～2.0%时，V_SF越大，SFRC抗裂性能越好，且残余应力更大；V_SF为2.0%时，SFRC应力较未加入钢纤维混凝土提高了60.64%;当基体强度增加时，SFRC的韧性也随之提高，C60、C80混凝土所对应的最大应力值与C40混凝土相比分别提高了66.48%、91.39%,SFRC的应力-步长曲线在弹性阶段变得更陡峭；骨料粒径在5～7 mm时，随着骨料粒径的增加，SFRC的抗裂性能显著增强。显然将分散、不定向的韧性钢纤维加入脆性混凝土基体中可有效增强混凝土设施的抗震韧性和抗裂性能。     

基于均匀化理论的混凝土等效弹性模量预测

在细观层次上,将混凝土视为由骨料、水泥砂浆及骨料-水泥砂浆间界面过渡区构成的三相复合材料,基于Python语言,运用蒙特卡罗方法建立具有周期性的混凝土单胞模型,结合均匀化理论和周期性边界条件,提出了考虑界面层作用的混凝土等效弹性模量预测方法。采用已有文献结果验证了模型预测值的有效性,在此基础上,进一步研究单胞尺寸、界面层厚度、骨料体积率及骨料最大粒径对混凝土等效弹性模量的影响规律。结果表明,混凝土单胞模型可有效预测混凝土复合材料的弹性性能,与已有方法预测结果的误差范围为1.87%～4.97%,混凝土单胞模型的尺寸建议以150 mm为宜,20%～40%内的骨料体积率对混凝土等效弹性模量的影响最为明显,而界面层厚度与骨料最大粒径对混凝土弹性模量的影响较小,呈单调递减或单调递增的影响规律。     

骨料粒径对混凝土热膨胀性能的影响

混凝土中,骨料的性质很大程度影响着混凝土的热膨胀性能.研究了骨料粒径对混凝土热膨胀系数的影响.结果表明:对于密实度高,粗骨料粒径大于20 mm的混凝土,随着粒径的增加混凝土的热膨胀系数降低;对于低坍落度,骨料粒径小于20 mm的混凝土,随着骨料粒径的增加混凝土的热膨胀系数增加:混凝土热膨胀系数受粗骨料热膨胀性能的影响较大,低热膨胀系数的骨料配制的混凝土热膨胀系数较低.石灰石混凝土的热膨胀系数小于花岗岩混凝土和玄武岩混凝土,大理岩混凝土的热膨胀系数小于砂岩混凝土.     

粗骨料对透水混凝土性能的影响研究

试验研究了粗骨料品种、粗骨料粒径、胶骨比等对透水混凝土力学性能和透水性能的影响,结果表明:采用天然骨料配制的透水混凝土的各项性能均优于采用再生骨料配制的透水混凝土;对于同一来源的粗骨料,骨料粒径越大,配制的透水混凝土透水性能越好,力学性能则略有降低;相同品质和粒径的再生骨料配制的透水混凝土,随胶骨比增加,混凝土透水性能逐渐降低,力学性能却呈增加趋势。     

玄武岩纤维长度和骨料粒径对混凝土强度的影响

通过改变同种材质粗骨料的最大粒径,并在同一添加量下改变玄武岩纤维长度,对骨料最大粒径和纤维长度对混凝土强度的影响进行了研究。试验结果表明:不同骨料最大粒径的混凝土添加玄武岩纤维后,抗压强度增加幅度没有抗折强度增加的幅度大;同比情况下,玄武岩纤维长度为18 mm的增强效果较好,骨料最大粒径没有对混凝土强度产生太大影响。     

基于细观尺度的树脂基混凝土力学性能数值模拟

在细观尺度上对树脂基透水混凝土进行分析研究,采用Python编程语言结合有限元分析软件ABAQUS建立基于随机骨料的三维实体模型模拟骨料单粒级配下的树脂基混凝土在单轴压缩和三点弯曲作用下的损伤断裂和应力分布情况,以删除失效单元的方式来模拟裂纹的扩展过程,得到应力强度值,并对其进行参数化分析。结果表明:数值模拟结果与已有试验结果吻合性较好,能够很好地体现裂纹损伤效果,在细观层次研究的基础上揭示了其宏观力学性能。     

细观尺度下混凝土的工作性能研究

混凝土的工作性能是影响混凝土结构力学性能和耐久性的关键因素,研究了粗骨料体积率、粗骨料最大粒径、粗骨料级配分形维数对混凝土工作性能和水泥净浆包裹层厚度的影响,并探讨了混凝土的密实性、流动性.实验结果表明:不同粗骨料体积率、粗骨料最大粒径对水泥净浆包裹层厚度影响变化较大,不同粗骨料级配分形维数水泥净浆包裹层厚度相差不足1μm;控制新拌混凝土坍落度(180±20)mm时,粗骨料体积率、粗骨料级配分形维数与减水剂用量符合二次函数关系;粗骨料最大粒径与减水剂用量符合负相关关系;混凝土的密实性受粗骨料体积率的影响变化较明显,而受粗骨料最大粒径、粗骨料级配分形维数的影响变化不大.     

混凝土抗冻性能多尺度研究进展

本文通过查阅当前国内外学者对混凝土抗冻性能的研究,在混凝土抗冻性能的宏观、细观和微观方面进行了多尺度的总结,同时指出存在的问题并提出了今后研究方向.在宏观方面,发现轻骨料的含水率对其混凝土抗冻性有显著影响,普通再生骨料随取代率的增加将降低混凝土的抗冻性能,陶瓷废渣骨料对混凝土抗冻性能有一定的提高,水胶比越大,混凝土抗冻性能越差,矿物掺合料和外加剂可以提升混凝土的抗冻性能.腐蚀环境和应力状态下将降低混凝土的抗冻性能.在细观方面,孔隙率、孔径分布与混凝土抗冻性能直接相关,混凝土细观微裂纹的损伤演化的数值模拟是目前研究混凝土抗冻性能的重要手段.在微观方面,混凝土中有害毛细孔和微裂纹的发展是混凝土抗冻性能降低的主要影响因素,混凝土界面过渡区是混凝土抗冻薄弱区域,易发生破坏.     

基于分形理论和扩展有限元法的钢纤维混凝土损伤破坏机理

为研究钢纤维混凝土损伤破坏过程和裂纹发展演化机理,基于分形理论和扩展有限元法,建立钢纤维混凝土立方体抗拉试验细观有限元模型和切口梁三点弯曲试验有限元模型,以相关试验测试结果为基础,比较验证了所建有限元分析模型的可靠性。以裂纹分形维数表征钢纤维混凝土损伤演化过程,考察不同钢纤维体积掺量和长度、粗骨料形状等重要因素对钢纤维混凝土损伤演化过程的影响。结果表明,基于裂纹分形维数的损伤值可以较好地反映钢纤维混凝土的损伤演化过程及特征,钢纤维体积掺量、长度的增加和骨料形状的不规则化会延缓钢纤维混凝土立方体试件的损伤演化过程,钢纤维体积掺量、初始裂纹距跨中距离的增加和初始裂纹缝高比的减小可在较小程度上延缓钢纤维混凝土切口梁的损伤演化过程。     

Influence of aggregate size and volume fraction on shrinkage induced micro-cracking of concrete and mortar

In this paper, the influence of aggregate size and volume fraction on shrinkage induced micro-cracking and permeability of concrete and mortar was investigated. Nonlinear finite element analyses of model concrete and mortar specimens with regular and random aggregate arrangements were performed. The aggregate diameter was varied between 2 and 16 mm. Furthermore, a range of volume fractions between 0.1 and 0.5 was studied. The nonlinear analyses were based on a 2D lattice approach in which aggregates were simplified as monosized cylindrical inclusions. The analysis results were interpreted by means of crack length, crack width and change of permeability. The results show that increasing aggregate diameter (at equal volume fraction) and decreasing volume fraction (at equal aggregate diameter) increase crack width and consequently greatly increases permeability.     

Effect of crack width on chloride diffusion coefficients of concrete by steady-state migration tests

The purpose of the present study is to explore the diffusion characteristics of cracked concrete according to the width of cracks. Major test variables include crack width, concrete strength, fly ash addition, and maximum aggregate size. The diffusion characteristics have been measured by steady-state migration test. The present study indicates that the diffusion coefficients do not increase with increasing crack widths up to the so-called “threshold crack width.” The threshold crack width for diffusion is found to be around 55–80 μm. Above this threshold value, the diffusion coefficients start to increase with crack width. A composite model with the introduction of “crack geometry factor” was derived to identify the diffusion coefficient in cracked concrete. It was shown that the crack geometry factor ranges from 0.067 to 0.206. Finally, the effects of concrete strength, fly ash addition and maximum aggregate size on diffusion coefficients are also discussed.     

粗骨料对混凝土单轴抗压强度及破坏特征影响的数值分析

采用PFC2D离散元首先生成混凝土基质,然后利用Clump技术形成不同形态的粗骨料混凝土数值模型,分析研究粗骨料含量和形态对混凝土强度和损伤演化的影响。获得以下主要结论：随着粗骨料含量的增加混凝土单轴抗压强度增大,相同含量下三角形粗骨料混凝土的强度最高,其次是五边形粗骨料,圆形粗骨料混凝土的强度最低;粗骨料含量小于50％时,随粗骨料含量的增大弹性模量增速较小,而大于50％时增速较大;混凝土破坏的初始微损伤主要集中在结合面处,圆形粗骨料微裂隙沿着结合面切线方向发展,主控破裂面沿着相邻粗骨料的公切线方向发展,多边形粗骨料微裂隙沿边延伸进入基质,主控破裂面为相邻粗骨料角度基本一致边的微裂隙沿边发展贯通而成。混凝土的损伤演化分为：微损伤的随机分布、微裂隙形成和微裂隙贯通形成破裂面三个阶段,粗骨料含量低时混凝土损伤比较集中,形成明显的主控破裂面,粗骨料含量高时内部损伤严重形成网状损伤裂隙。     

Effects of aggregate size on alkali–silica-reaction induced expansion

The macroscopic effects of ASR are linked to the damage state at the microstructure level. In this paper we used a combination of experiments and modelling to study the effect of aggregate size on the manifestation of ASR. There are two main ways in which the size of the aggregates can affect damage evolution: the propagation of cracks in aggregates of different sizes and the interactions between expanding and non-expanding aggregates in a densely packed microstructure. To assess these effects, concretes were cast with the same PSD but each with a different size class of reactive aggregates. Numerical simulations were used to model the mechanical interactions in single aggregates and in complete microstructures at the mesoscopic level. From the simulations a mechanism is proposed to explain the experimental observations. This suggests that: the expansion rate of ASR affected concrete depends on the fracture behaviour of individual aggregates in the early stage, and on the fracture behaviour of the paste in the later stages.     

基于声发射技术的早龄期扰动对混凝土力学性能影响分析

为研究早龄期扰动对混凝土力学性能的影响并明确其影响机理,采用室内扰动的方法在混凝土凝结初期和凝结中期提供扰动并进行强度试验和声发射试验,从微观角度分析早龄期扰动对混凝土力学性能的影响。结果表明,早龄期扰动对混凝土力学性能影响较大,凝结初期受扰动混凝土抗压强度增大,凝结中期受扰动混凝土抗压强度减小,同时不同扰动参数变化对试件抗压强度影响不同。根据不同声发射参数分析,发现早龄期扰动后试件初始微裂纹数量越少,损伤越小,试件破坏时累积能量越大,产生剪切裂缝事件点所占比率越小。最后,从初始微裂纹角度解释了早龄期扰动对混凝土力学性能的损伤机理。     

Fracture energy and softening behavior of high-strength concrete

An experimental investigation on the fracture properties of high-strength concrete (HSC) is reported. Three-point bend beam specimens of size 100×100×500 mm were used as per RILEM-FMC 50 recommendations. The influence of maximum size of coarse aggregate on fracture energy, fracture toughness, and characteristic length of concrete has been studied. The compressive strength of concrete ranged between 40 and 75 MPa. Relatively brittle fracture behavior was observed with the increase in compressive strength. The load-CMOD relationship is linear in the ascending portion and gradually drops off after the peak value in the descending portion. The length of the tail end portion of the softening curve increases as the size of coarse aggregate increases. The fracture energy increases as the maximum size of coarse aggregate and compressive strength of concrete increase. The characteristic length of concrete increases with the maximum size of coarse aggregate and decreases as the compressive strength increases.     

废弃集料在道路基层中的应用

利用废弃场的废弃混凝土经过处理后制备一定量的再生骨料,按照3种不同的掺配比例与新集料一起进行沥青混合料的相关试验。力学性能方面进行了马歇尔、车辙、劈裂、冻融等试验来评价其高温稳定性、低温抗裂性及水稳定性,从而估计其路用性能。     

Mecanique de la rupture appliquee au beton hydraulique

Test data from the fracturing of large specimens of traditional unreinforced aggregate concrete of the double cantilever beam (DCB) type have demonstrated the existence of an extensive damage length forward of the notch root (determined by the single-dimensional acoustic-emission location technique).It is observed that the energy necessary for fracture increases as the crack propagates. This situation is characterized by a curve “R” (fracture energy as a function of crack propagation). The stationary value of the fracture energy can be much greater than the crack initiation value at the notch root.