共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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本文以花岗岩废料和玻璃废渣为原料、SiC为发泡剂,采用粉末烧结法制备了高孔隙率、低吸水率的全固废发泡陶瓷,探究了花岗岩废料和玻璃废渣配合比、烧结温度、发泡剂掺量对发泡陶瓷孔结构及性能的影响。结果表明:花岗岩废料形成了发泡陶瓷的骨架结构,玻璃废渣具有助熔作用;当玻璃废渣掺量为20%(质量分数)时,烧结温度降低了40 ℃。在1 110~1 150 ℃下制备的发泡陶瓷抗压强度为2.23~0.41 MPa,体积密度为468.41~326.31 kg/m3,孔隙率为79.15%~86.81%,吸水率为0.96%~1.00%,平均孔径为0.49~1.43 mm,实现了对发泡陶瓷孔径的有效调控,满足了不同应用场景对发泡陶瓷不同孔径的需求。本研究为花岗岩废料和玻璃废渣的规模化利用及不同孔径发泡陶瓷的制备提供了技术支持。 相似文献
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钟祥瓷砂制备高温发泡陶瓷试验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用钟样瓷砂原料制备高温发泡陶瓷,对其配方、工艺及材料性能进行了研究。试验研究表明,用钟祥在砂作为基础原料,添加部分碎玻璃助熔剂及少量的Fe_2O_3和碳粉,控制恰当的烧成制度可以制备具有良好性能的高温发泡陶瓷。 相似文献
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以珍珠岩尾矿为主要原料、SiC微粉为发泡剂制备发泡陶瓷,研究了温度、升温速率、保温时间、发泡剂含量、原料粒度、SiC粒度对发泡陶瓷容重、显气孔率、抗压强度和孔结构的影响。结果表明,适当升高温度、延长保温时间、增加SiC含量以及减小原料粒度和SiC粒度,试样的容重和抗压强度降低,显气孔率增大,当SiC反应过量时,试样会出现黑心。在温度为1 250℃、升温速率为8℃/min、保温时间为1 h、外掺0.6%(质量分数)SiC、原料粒度D32为7.51μm条件下,制备的发泡陶瓷综合性能最佳,容重为462.77 kg/m3,显气孔率为1.26%,抗压强度为8.1 MPa,孔的平均直径为0.33 mm。 相似文献
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本文对佛山东鹏陶瓷厂的抛光废渣的理化性能及高温烧成性能进行了系统研究。采用硅酸盐成份快速测定、XRD等测试方法研究了其化学成份和物相组成。通过添加少量粘结剂,采用半干压成型制得样品,研究了抛光废渣高温烧成性能,并重点探讨了其发泡原因。研究表明:抛光废渣中Al2O3含量为19.29%,SiO2含量为67.55%,晶相除含石英、莫来石外,还含有少量的SiC相及氢氧化镁、氯化镁水合物。抛光废渣的烧成收缩呈先收缩后膨胀的趋势,抛光废渣的发泡原因主要是碳化硅的氧化所致。 相似文献
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王金城 《现代塑料加工应用》1992,4(4):62-64
介绍了近年来国际上趋于广泛应用的一种新型泡沫材料——高发泡率聚乙烯保温材料,并与传统的保温材料在保温性能、老化性能、耐化学性能及防火性能等方面作了比较。 相似文献
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Xuchen Duan Fantao Meng Zhanchong Li Qinglin Mu Zhekun Liu Haoxiang Zhang Shuang Li 《International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology》2022,19(4):2249-2258
The utilization of gold tailings and bentonite as raw materials for prepared foamed ceramic was studied. The effects of boric acid and titanium dioxide content on the properties and microstructures of foamed ceramic were studied from the aspects of bulk density, compressive strength, bending strength, phase composition, and micromorphology. These results show that the synergistic effect of boric acid and titanium dioxide leads to the crystallization of quartz, which enhanced the compressive strength and bending strength and decreased the thermal conductivity of foamed ceramics, while the bulk density increases gradually with the addition of titanium dioxide. Taking into account all of these properties, the optimal results are as follows: bending strength of 1.111 MPa, compressive strength of 1.165 MPa, bulk density of 0.258 g/cm3, the porosity of 81.89%, the thermal conductivity of 0.088 (W/(m⋅K)). This study indicated that gold tailings are a promising candidate for the preparation of foamed ceramics used as external insulation building materials. 相似文献
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超轻水泥基复合保温材料(UCIM)是以水泥为胶凝材料,膨胀聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料(EPS)颗粒、掺合料、泡沫剂、改性剂和水等为主要原料,采用物理发泡工艺制备而成。UCIM由EPS颗粒与泡沫混凝土基体互穿构成,不同品种的掺合料等效替代水泥后,能不同程度影响水泥浆体对EPS颗粒的包裹性,从而影响UCIM结构的均匀性与制品性能。通过设计不同掺量的掺合料,对比硅灰、偏高岭土及矿粉所制备的UCIM的均匀性及强度,结果表明,当采用硅灰时,UCIM未产生分层离析现象且制品强度试验结果较好;通过微孔拍摄及强度、热工性能测试,系统研究了硅灰掺量对UCIM的泡沫混凝土基体的孔结构、强度和导热系数的影响,结果表明,适宜掺量的硅灰能提高UCIM的力学性能,使UCIM的泡沫混凝土基体的平均孔径减小,进而有利于降低UCIM导热系数。 相似文献
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采用湿泡沫拌合法以再生微粉(RP)为主要原料制备了泡沫保温材料,通过测量泡沫的稳定时间、浆体的流动特性与凝结过程,结合试件的抗压强度、干密度、孔隙率以及导热系数等指标,探讨了浆体组成对泡沫存活状态的影响规律以及RP的最大掺量。结果表明:泡沫的稳定性与浆体的黏度、凝结过程存在适宜的匹配状态,当水固比为0.80、浆体黏度为1.7 Pa·s左右、终凝时间小于30 min时,预制泡沫具有较好的存活状态;RP的最大掺量可达70%,所制备泡沫保温材料的抗压强度为1.15 MPa,导热系数为0.118 W/(m·K),符合JG/T 266—2011泡沫混凝土标准A06等级要求。 相似文献
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《Ceramics International》2023,49(1):847-854
Mullite fiber-based porous ceramics have been widely used in the field of heat insulation. To further broaden their applications in other fields, such as filtration and sound absorption, mullite whiskers and alumina platelets were introduced as the secondary structural materials in mullite fiber-based porous ceramics by a sol-gel combining heat-treating method, and new fiber-based porous ceramics with a unique multilevel pore structure were developed. By adjusting the molar ratios of aluminium tri-sec-butoxide to aluminium fluoride and calcination temperature, these fiber-based porous ceramics not only presented the characteristics of lightweight (maximum density of 0.38 g/cm3) and good heat insulation (minimum thermal conductivity of 0.11 W/mK) comparable to traditional fiber-based porous ceramics, but also showed a superior specific surface area (up to 11.5 g/m2) and excellent sound absorption performance (average sound absorption coefficient as high as 0.728). Owing to these outstanding characteristics, the corresponding porous ceramics are expected to be promising multifunctional materials in diverse fields, especially thermal insulation and sound absorption. 相似文献
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ABSTRACTTo further improve the thermal insulation performance of porous mullite ceramics used in important industrial sectors, a combined foam-gelcasting and pore-former addition approach was investigated in this work, by which hierarchical porous mullite ceramics with excellent properties, in particular, thermal insulation property, were prepared. Both mesopores (2–50?nm) and macropores (117.8–202.7?μm) were formed in porous mullite ceramics resultant from 2?h firing at 1300°C with various amounts of submicron-sized CaCO3 pore former. The former mainly arose from the decomposition of CaCO3, and the latter from the foam-gelcasting process. The porous samples prepared with CaCO3 addition had low linear shrinkage of 2.35–4.83%, high porosity of 72.98–79.07% and high compressive strength of 5.52–14.82?MPa. Most importantly, they also exhibited a very low thermal-conductivity, e.g. 0.114?W?m?1?K?1 at 200°C, which was much lower than in the cases of their counterparts prepared via the conventional foam-gelcasting route. 相似文献
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Ruoyu Chen Daqian Hei Shujing Li Wenbao Jia 《International Journal of Applied Ceramic Technology》2020,17(1):184-189
Environment-oriented low-cost Al2O3 reticulated porous ceramics with hierarchical pore structure were fabricated by the polymer sponge replica method combined with vacuum infiltration methods, using Al2O3 powders and SiC solid waste (SCSW) as raw material and a pore-forming agent. The effects of SCSW addition amount on mechanical properties, microstructure and pore size of Ceramics were investigated. The results showed that the thermal shock resistance of specimens increased gradually with addition of SCSW, however, the median pore diameter increased firstly and then decreased, due to the generation of mullite and liquid phase. After calcination, the residual stress was generated within the coating layer because of the difference in the thermal expansion coefficients of ceramic matrix and coating layer, which could improve the properties of Ceramics by deflecting and bifurcating crack growth path. The results showed that the best dosage of SCSW was 30 wt%. 相似文献