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Image autocoregistration and InSAR interferogram estimation using joint subspace projection 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Zhenfang Li Zheng Bao Hai Li Guisheng Liao 《Geoscience and Remote Sensing, IEEE Transactions on》2006,44(2):288-297
In this paper, we propose a new method to estimate synthetic aperture radar interferometry (InSAR) interferometric phase in the presence of large coregistration errors. The method takes advantage of the coherence information of neighboring pixel pairs to automatically coregister the SAR images and employs the projection of the joint signal subspace onto the corresponding joint noise subspace to estimate the terrain interferometric phase. The method can automatically coregister the SAR images and reduce the interferometric phase noise simultaneously. Theoretical analysis and computer simulation results show that the method can provide accurate estimate of the terrain interferometric phase (interferogram) as the coregistration error reaches one pixel. The effectiveness of the method is also verified with the real data from the Spaceborne Imaging Radar-C/X Band SAR and the European Remote Sensing 1 and 2 satellites. 相似文献
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基于粗数字高程模型信息的干涉相位图生成方法 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
该文提出了一种基于粗数字高程模型(DEM)信息的干涉相位图生成方法,其思路为充分利用已有的DEM信息来完成SAR图像配准-干涉相位滤波处理。此方法首先根据粗DEM信息和系统参数计算得到SAR图像中每一像素的2维配准偏移量,从而完成SAR图像的配准。在干涉相位滤波中,由粗DEM信息仿真生成已知地形的干涉条纹图用以补偿InSAR系统录取得到的干涉相位,再对残余相位进行滤波处理,提高干涉相位滤波的性能。另外,对于高分辨率SAR图像,粗DEM高程误差和系统参数误差会引入较大的图像配准误差,该文再利用联合像素子空间投影方法进一步完成SAR图像的精确配准和相位滤波。仿真结果验证了该文方法的有效性。 相似文献
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利用多基线数据融合提高分布式卫星InSAR系统的干涉相位精度 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
分布式卫星干涉合成孔径雷达(InSAR)系统可以通过提供长基线来提高测高灵敏度,但长基线会给干涉相位展开带来困难。结合分布式卫星InSAR系统可以同时提供多个稳定基线的特点,该文提出利用多基线数据融合的方法来解决长基线给干涉相位展开带来的困难。文中采用了有效的数据融合方法最大似然估计(ML)法,对多基线分布式卫星InSAR系统的干涉相位进行了估计。模拟结果表明,经过多基线数据融合的干涉相位展开精度要远远大于长基线干涉相位的直接展开精度。 相似文献
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城市建筑区域叠掩、阴影严重,图像理解困难且干涉相位变化复杂紊乱,一直是InSAR处理的困难区域。SAR图像仿真能为图像理解和处理方法研究提供数据支撑,然而现有建筑区域SAR图像仿真方法大多无法获得具有相干性的干涉SAR图像对。该文提出了一种面向建筑区域的干涉SAR复图像对仿真方法,能够获得建筑的复数图像对、干涉相位图以及叠掩成分数目等信息,为城区干涉SAR处理及信息提取研究提供仿真数据支撑。同时,基于仿真中对相位变化规律的分析,提出叠掩区相位解缠时的基准确定方法,解决传统解缠方法面临的叠掩区域干涉相位不连续问题,进而反演建筑高程信息。最后,通过建模仿真结果与实际SAR图像和干涉相位的对比,验证了仿真方法的正确性,并对仿真及实际干涉相位进行解缠和高程反演处理,验证了该文高程反演方法的有效性。 相似文献
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针对分布式卫星干涉合成孔径雷达图像配准中最大相干相关法在实际应用中缺乏理想相位估计值问题,提出利用粗数字高程模型反演干涉相位图作为理想相位估计值的处理方法。该方法通过在图像粗配准后利用主辅SAR图像的轨道信息、粗DEM以及主图像雷达成像几何反演出干涉条纹图,并将其作为理想干涉条纹估计值应用在最大相干相关法求取精配准偏移量中。此外,本文根据多基星载SAR雷达成像几何给出了利用粗DEM对SAR图像各像素对应目标点通用的空间定位方法及其干涉相位反演方法。ERS-1/2数据实验结果验证了本文方法的有效性。 相似文献
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Veneziani N. Bovenga F. Refice A. 《Multidimensional Systems and Signal Processing》2003,14(1-3):183-205
Because of possible multiple solutions allowed, the unwrapping of interferometric fringe patterns in the spatial domain is an ill-posed problem which needs some a priori knowledge of the ground morphology for the solution of ambiguities. This is especially true for interferometric SAR (Synthetic Aperture Radar) data. In this paper we propose a different approach to InSAR processing for retrieving the height of ground points independently from each other, unlike most conventional phase unwrapping procedures, which operate in the spatial domain. The basic idea is to repeat raw data focusing by using range sub-bands centered at different frequencies, in order to find a point history of the interferometric phase variation vs. frequency. We introduce the general framework of the method together with considerations on the theoretical limits of applicability, then we report results of our simulations related to a wide-band SAR system. We show that, under certain conditions, height values can be retrieved over a network of coherent and strong scatterers, even when enclosed into low-coherence areas. 相似文献
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We present a novel method of interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) image restoration. An InSAR image is modeled as a complex-valued Markov random field (CMRF). Corrupted parts, which are indicated by residues in phase data, are restored by using the Monte Carlo Metropolis (MM) method based on their uncorrupted neighbor's CMRF parameter values. The system is implemented as a complex-valued neural network. The restoration process reduces the residue number, which is useful in the phase unwrapping process. The advantage of the method is demonstrated in the unwrapping process of an InSAR image that contains highly dense residues 相似文献
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Loffeld O. Nies H. Knedlik S. Yu Wang 《Geoscience and Remote Sensing, IEEE Transactions on》2008,46(1):47-58
This paper considers the problem of unwrapping the phase image obtained from a noisy interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) image. The implicit nonlinearity of the problem is reflected, as well as the drawbacks of this nonlinearity on the performance of phase unwrapping approaches. Some general concepts concerning basic estimation techniques are shortly reviewed. On this background, a Kalman filter-based data fusion approach to unwrap and simultaneously filter the phases of InSAR images is developed. The data fusion concept exploits phase information extracted from the complex interferogram rather than from the phase image and fuses that information with phase slope information extracted from the power spectral density of the interferogram. 相似文献
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提出了一种基于差频测角定位、等效去平地相位和模糊数估计相结合的相位解缠方法.根据波束指向信息在差频下干涉测角,对目标进行粗定位;然后借鉴干涉合成孔径雷达(InSAR)中的去平地相位技术,实现等效去平地相位,缓解相位解缠压力;最后对模糊数进行统计估计,完成相位解缠.实际数据处理结果表明,该方法不仅解决了目标尺寸较大引起的相对相位缠绕问题,而且可以获得目标的绝对相位,实现了对运动目标的三维定位与三维成像. 相似文献
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该文在联合像素估计干涉相位的基础上,充分利用相邻像素的相干信息,通过校正阵列导向矢量,使得导向矢量与该地面分辨单元的协方差矩阵相对应,通过稳健波束形成实现对地形干涉相位估计。实验结果证明了该方法有效性的同时,能够在SAR图像配准误差较大(可以允许达到一个分辨单元)的情况下,得到稳健的干涉相位估计结果。 相似文献
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与其它波段相比,毫米波系统具有体积小、重量轻、分辨率高等优点,成为近几年InSAR技术的研究热点。但因其波长短,毫米波InSAR对平台运动轨迹测量精度要求更高,非理想运动情况下传统成像方法数据处理及干涉相位提取困难,另外传统方法基于平面投影成像,在地形陡变时干涉相位缠绕和目标几何畸变较严重。为了解决传统方法在毫米波InSAR成像的以上不足,该文提出了一种基于曲面投影的毫米波InSAR成像方法,将不同通道回波数据投影到相同地形高程曲面上进行成像及干涉相位提取,并推导了曲面下地形高程与干涉相位的关系。仿真和实测数据结果验证了该文方法的有效性,结果显示该方法在平台非理想运动下较传统算法获得更好的InSAR成像和干涉相位质量,且减小了地形高程起伏引起的几何畸变及干涉相位缠绕,更有利于毫米波InSAR图像地形特征描述及高程提取。 相似文献
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机载重航过超宽带(Ultra Wide Band,UWB)干涉合成孔径雷达(SAR Interferometry,InSAR)技术是一个新课题,有许多问题需要研究。分析了UWB InSAR与一般窄带InSAR相比的优势和特点,总结了UWB InSAR实现技术的难点。结合处理2幅UWB SAR图像获取干涉相位图的过程,着重阐述了粗配准精度条件下干涉相位图的估计。通过理论预测和分析实际情况检验了所得干涉相位条纹的合理性。 相似文献