基于有限元法的半轴强度和疲劳寿命计算

传统的根据经验公式校核半轴强度的方法存在计算时间长、计算精度低等缺点,利用有限元法可方便的在半轴三维建模、有限元网格划分的基础上进行半轴强度分析,同时可在强度分析的基础上进行半轴寿命的计算.通过建立半轴的三维模型,划分网格,在有限元的理论基础上对半轴进行强度校核,同时结合有限疲劳寿命设计理论进行疲劳寿命的计算,得出汽车半轴的应力和使用疲劳寿命.     

结构疲劳寿命、可靠性可视化技术与虚拟疲劳设计

介绍了大型图形用户界面有限元软件、疲劳寿命预测模型、疲劳寿命可视化,可靠性可视化实现方法等结构疲劳寿命以及可靠性可视化技术,阐述了先进的基于“全场”疲劳寿命,可靠性可视化技术的产品虚拟疲劳设计思想,以有限元软件ANSYS为平台,自行开发了基于结构疲劳寿命,可靠性可视化技术的外部模块,并采用该模块对某战斗机起落架框进行了“全场”疲劳寿命,可靠性可视化分析。     

基于nCode Design-Life传动轴可靠性分析

根据链传动提升系统的结构,计算了提升传动轴的受力。基于ANSYS Workbench对其做静态分析得到其应力分布云图,将有限元分析结果导入至疲劳分析软件nCode Design-Life中,对传动轴进行疲劳可靠性分析,得到传动轴在循环载荷作用下的疲劳结果云图以及各节点的疲劳寿命图,验证了传动轴的可靠性。     

新型车架的疲劳寿命预测及优化设计

以半挂牵引车车架为研究对象,根据其设计参数,进行了该新型车架的结构设计和模型建立。基于有限元理论,利用有限元分析软件Hypermesh对该车架进行了静态仿真,根据疲劳可靠性理论,结合半挂牵引车所受载荷、疲劳类型以及车架材料参数,采用名义应力法和Miner线性累积损伤法则对该车架进行了疲劳寿命预测。利用有限元和疲劳分析结果,对该车架进行了尺寸优化,达到了轻量化设计的目的,之后通过再次仿真,验证了优化后该车架的静态性能和疲劳可靠性。     

平地机半轴疲劳寿命预估及其台架疲劳试验

针对PY160平地机后桥链轮半轴实际载荷工况,编制了相应的8级载荷谱,利用载荷谱对改进前后的半轴进行疲劳寿命分析和预估,用等效强化对改进后的半轴进行室内台架疲劳试验。将半轴预估寿命,台架试验寿命及改进前后半轴的实际工程寿命进行对比和分析,验证了利用修正Miner法则与Goodman图线预估半轴疲劳寿命是可行和可靠的,满足实际工程需要的寿命预估,并为类似零部件的疲劳设计提供了方法和相关疲劳数据。     

基于正交试验的波纹管结构参数优化及疲劳寿命分析

波纹管广泛应用在化工管道连接处，其疲劳寿命作为重要的性能指标。在对疲劳寿命预测过程中，出现研发周期长、经费高等问题。以3层U形金属波纹管为研究对象，建立有限元模型，运用Ansys软件考虑流固耦合作用来研究金属波纹管疲劳失效问题。根据理论公式计算理论疲劳寿命，对比有限元计算的疲劳寿命，误差为4.66%,证实利用有限元计算波纹管疲劳寿命的可靠性；分析U形波纹管不同的结构参数对疲劳寿命的影响；通过采用正交试验优化波纹管参数，得到优化方案并开展试验进行验证。结果表明，对3层U形波纹管结构参数进行设计优化的方法是切实可行的。     

汽车驱动桥可靠性试验方法研究及失效分析

驱动桥可靠性试验是对桥壳、主减速器齿轮副及半轴3个主要零部件在台架上进行的疲劳寿命试验。依据汽车行业标准,阐述各零部件的疲劳试验方法,结合驱动桥的结构情况,分析驱动桥在疲劳试验中的失效模式。     

基于MSC.Fatigue的汽车横向稳定杆疲劳可靠性仿真及试验研究

基于传统汽车稳定杆疲劳可靠性设计偏于保守,造成疲劳设计缺乏科学依据、开发周期长、零件过于笨重、疲劳可靠性低等情况,提出将疲劳可靠性方法与疲劳有限元设计方法相结合,利用专业疲劳分析软件MSC.Fatigue,建立汽车稳定杆有限元模型,利用有限元方法计算其最小疲劳寿命和寿命分布,从而得到稳定杆的受力、危险部位、疲劳寿命等情况.稳定杆疲劳试验表明,预估结果与试验结果相吻合,为汽车稳定杆的材料选择、结构优化、疲劳设计提供了参考.     

大型直线振动筛疲劳寿命的分析与研究

文中利用有限元分析软件ANSYS对大型直线型振动筛工作状态下的应力进行分析,得出振动筛的最大应力集中位于筛箱箱体侧板和筛箱支撑横梁连接处,筛箱箱体后挡板横梁处。根据迈纳尔损伤积累理论对振动筛最大应力处的节点进行疲劳寿命分析,分别得出振动筛最大应力节点的疲劳寿命,为大型振动筛的疲劳寿命设计奠定了基础。     

基于nSoft的起重机主梁管节点疲劳寿命分析

结合某码头轨道式起重机主梁斜撑开裂问题对管节点进行疲劳寿命分析。应用有限元软件MSC.Nastran对节点模型进行静力计算,结合疲劳分析软件nSoft对管节点进行疲劳寿命分析,并将分析结果与实际情况进行对比。结果表明,该方法可有效预测管节点疲劳寿命,为疲劳设计提供支持。     

Minimal Realization of Linear Graph Models for Multi-physics Systems

An engineering system may consist of several different types of components,belonging to such physical"domains"as mechanical,electrical,fluid,and thermal.It is t...     

INTEGRAL EQUATION METHOD＇S APPLICATION IN HOLE-EDGE STRESS OF COMPOSITE MATERIAL PLATE WITH DIFFERENT SHAPED HOLES

The strength of composite plate with different hole-shapes is always one of the most important but complicated issues in the application of the composite material. The holes will lead to mutations and discontinuity to the structure. So the hole-edge stress concentration is always a serious phenomenon. And the phenomenon makes the structure strength decrease very quickly to form dangerous weak points. Most partial damage begins from these weak points. According to the complex variable functions theory, the accurate boundary condition of composite plate with different hole-shapes is founded by conformal mapping method to settle the boundary condition problem of complex hole-shapes. Composite plate with commonly hole-shapes in engineering is studied by several complex variable stress fimction. The boundary integral equations are founded based on exact boundary conditions. Then the exact hole-edge stress analytic solution of composite plate with rectangle holes and wing manholes is resolved. Both of offset axis loadings and its influences on the stress concentration coefficient of the hole-edge are discussed. And comparisons of different loads along various offset axis on the hole-edge stress distribution of orthotropic plate with rectangle hole or wing manhole are made. It can be concluded that hole-edge with continuous variable curvatures might help to decrease the stress concentration coefficient; and smaller angle of outer load and fiber can decrease the stress peak value.     

Non-monotonic material contrast in scanning ion and scanning electron images

30 keV Ga⁺ focused ion beam induced secondary electron (iSE) imaging was used to determine the relative contrast between several materials. The iSE signal compared from C, Si, Al, Ti, Cr, Ni, Cu, Mo, Ag, and W metal layers does not decrease with an increase in target atomic number Z₂, and shows a non-monotonic relationship between contrast and Z₂. The non-monotonic relationship is attributed to periodic fluctuations of the stopping power and sputter yield inherent to the ion–solid interactions. In addition, material contrast from electron-induced secondary electron (eSE) and backscattered electron (BSE) images using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) also shows non-monotonic contrast as a function of Z₂, following the periodic behavior of the stopping power for electron–solid interactions. A comparison of the iSE and eSE results shows similar relative contrast between the metal layers, and not complementary contrast as conventionally understood. These similarities in the contrast behavior can be attributed to similarities in the periodic and non-monotonic function defined by incident particle–solid interaction theory.     

Application of Feature Extraction through Convolution Neural Networks and SVM Classifier for Robust Grading of Apples

This paper proposes a novel grading method of apples,in an automated grading device that uses convolutional neural networks to extract the size,color,texture,an...     

分布动态载荷识别的抗噪处理

针对正交多项式频域法在用多种响应对矩形薄板进行载荷识别中抗噪性较差的问题,综合运用平均法、矩阵预处理和奇异值截断法等方法对之进行改善,并引入空间映射的思想,将该方法的应用范围拓展为复杂的模型.利用仿真算例,证实了该方法具有较好的抗噪性.     

Short-Term Relay Quality Prediction Algorithm Based on Long and Short-Term Memory

The fraction defective of semi-finished products is predicted to optimize the process of relay production lines, by which production quality and productivity ar...     

End-to-End Multiview Gesture Recognition for Autonomous Car Parking System

The use of hand gestures can be the most intuitive human-machine interaction medium.The early approaches for hand gesture recognition used device-based methods....     

基于MELTAC-N平台的核电厂安全级DCS环网研究与测试

针对工程实践中环网通讯相关问题的处理缺乏理论基础及国产化安全级DCS平台的开发缺乏成熟经验借鉴问题,对基于MELTAC-N平台核电厂安全级DCS环网的软硬件实现进行了研究。提出了安全级DCS环网双环网冗余设计、光切换开关设计等硬件设计方法,以及以RPR协议为基础,采用全数据收发策略的软件设计方法。在CPR1000安全级DCS平台上对安全级DCS环网的可靠性及实时性进行了评价,并进行了容错能力、响应时间及响应时间稳定性测试验证实验。结果表明,基于MELTAC-N平台安全级DCS环网软硬件设计具有较好的容错能力及响应时间稳定性。     

The laboratory simulation of abrasive wear

Abrasive wear has long been recognised as one of the most potentially serious tribological problems facing the operators of many types of plant and machinery; several industrial surveys have indicated that wear by abrasion can be responsible for more than 50% of unscheduled machine and plant stoppages. Locating the operating point of a tribological contact in an appropriate operational ‚map’︁ can provide a useful guide to the likely nature and origins of the surface degradation experienced in use, though care must be exercised in choosing the most suitable parameters for the axes of the plot. Laboratory testing of materials and simulations of machine contacts are carried out for a number of purposes; at one level for the very practical aims of ranking candidate materials or surface hardening treatments in order of their wear resistance, or in an attempt to predict wear lives under field conditions. More fundamentally, tests may be aimed at elucidating the essential physical mechanisms of surface damage and loss, with the longer term aim of building an analytical and predictive model of the wear process itself. In many cases, component surface damage is brought about by the ingress of hard, particulate matter into machine bearing or sealing clearances. These may be running dry although, more usually, a lubricant or service fluid is present at the interface. A number of standardised wear test geometries and procedures have been established for both two- and three-body wear situations, and these are briefly described. Although abrasive wear is often modelled as following an ‚Archard’︁ equation (i.e. a linear increase in material loss with both load and time, and an inverse dependence on specimen hardness) both industrial experience and laboratory tests of particularly lubricated contacts show that this is not always the case: increasing the hardness differential in an abrasively contaminated lubricated pair may not always reduce the rate of damage to the harder surface.     

ANGULAR DISTORTION ALLOWABLE VALUE AND ASSESS METHOD OF WELD ON COKE TOWER

A graph as the new engineering method for estimate the safety of bulging deformation of coke tower is proposed. Through stresses analysis of circumferential weld of coke tower and comparing the stresses produced by pressure with heat stress of steady state, residual stress, bending stress produced by both itself weight and wind loads, it showed that the stresses produced by pressure on the angle distortion are the main factor of equivalent stress of the combined stress. After comparing four kinds of stress controlling conditions, the relation to stress with depth of angular distortion, grade of curvature of angular distortion and half of region of angular distortion has been inferred. Graph of deformation allowable value of coke tower for different condition by angular distortion and half of region of angular distortion has been plotted. The five steps for its engineering use have been explained. The lighter the grade of curvature is, the larger of bulge allowance, may be, and the bigger of depth of angular distortion may pose too. For the coke tower with a popular structure of Dg 5 400 mm×28 mm, the result by graph is nearly more than the result of two formulas formed by other research, the error is less than 7.0%. But, the graph can be easily applied to different size of angular distortion.