铁-硅-铝合金吸波材料的制备及其性能

以高纯铁、硅、铝粉为原料,采用机械合金化(MA)法制备了铁-硅-铝合金粉,用XRD和矢量网络分析仪分别研究了不同球磨时间粉体的物相组成和铁-硅-铝合金吸波材料在1～18 GHz频率范围内的电磁性能.结果表明:用MA法制备铁-硅-铝合金粉的完全合金化时间为80 h;制备的铁-硅-铝合金粉比原始铁粉具有更优异的电磁性能;铁-硅-铝合金体积分数为43%的吸波材料,在厚度为3mm时,在2～4 GHz频段内具有较低的反射率,在3 GHz处反射率最小为-16 dB.     

单级配和双级配磁流变复合胶的制备及其流变特性

在以甲基硅油、明胶、琼脂胶为原料制备的复合胶状基体中添加了单一粒径(单级配)和两种粒径级配(双级配)的改性羰基铁粉,通过真空减压制备了单级配和双级配磁流变复合胶,研究了羰基铁粉粒径及其级配对该磁流变复合胶流变性能的影响。结果表明:单级配磁流变复合胶的剪切强度随着羰基铁粉粒径的减小逐渐减小;90%(质量分数,下同)未球磨混合10%球磨羰基铁粉的双级配磁流变复合胶的剪切强度则随球磨时间的延长(羰基铁粉粒径的减小)先增后降,球磨24h后的剪切强度可达99.6kPa,相比于未球磨单级配磁流变复合胶,其剪切强度提高了17.8kPa。     

Ni-SiC/铁氧体复合材料涂层的制备及其吸波性能

为了获得成本低、吸波性能良好、吸收带宽较大的电磁波吸收涂层,运用高压液相氢还原工艺对SiC粉体进行表面镀镍,并与铁氧体复合,制备了Ni-SiC/铁氧体复合材料吸波涂层,研究了单一材料与复合材料吸波涂层在8～18 GHz频段内的吸波性能,并研究了不同材料的电磁参数.结果表明:表面镀镍的SiC粉体与铁氧体复合后,可使该复合材料的复磁导率和复介电常数得到较合理的调整,使频散效应增强,从而使Ni-SiC/铁氧体复合材料吸波涂层的吸收峰值提高、吸收带宽增加,在15.2 GHz达到最小反射率-22.85 dB,且小于-10 dB的有效吸收带宽为7 GHz,吸波性能得到显著改善.     

Fe/Si3N4复合多层膜的制备及其电磁性能

多层膜结构隐身材料因其特有的结构具有非常好的吸波性能，在隐身领域有很大的应用前景。用磁控溅射方法制备了Fe／Si3N4复合多层膜，利用SEM分析了其微观形貌，测试了其电磁参数，然后与传统吸波材料羰基铁粉比较了低频下的电磁参数。结果表明，Fe／Si3N4复合多层膜的低频吸波性能优越。     

BaTi03/铁氧体复合材料的制备及性能

采用传统溶胶-凝胶法和改进的柠檬酸盐溶胶-凝胶法制得了钦酸钡,并对其进行了比较.采用柠檬酸-EDTA的联合络合溶胶-凝胶法制得了针状纳米锶铁氧体磁性微粒,并将钛酸钡和锶铁氧体进行了复合.利用XRD对样品的物相进行分析,利用TEM对样品形貌和粒径进行表征,利用振荡样品磁强计(VSM)对样品进行了磁性能研究,并利用矢量网络分析仪对粉末的电磁波吸收性能进行了表征.结果表明,在2～6GHz范围内,钛酸钡质量分数为30%的复合材料在850℃煅烧2h后吸波性能最佳,最大吸收量为28dB,10dB频带宽度为1.7GHz.     

BaTiO3/铁氧体复合材料的制备及性能

采用传统溶胶-凝胶法和改进的柠檬酸盐溶胶-凝胶法制得了钛酸钡,并对其进行了比较。采用柠檬酸-EDTA的联合络合溶胶-凝胶法制得了针状纳米锶铁氧体磁性微粒,并将钛酸钡和锶铁氧体进行了复合。利用XRD对样品的物相进行分析,利用TEM对样品形貌和粒径进行表征,利用振荡样品磁强计（VSM）对样品进行了磁性能研究,并利用矢量网络分析仪对粉末的电磁波吸收性能进行了表征。结果表明,在2～6GHz范围内,钛酸钡质量分数为30%的复合材料在850℃煅烧2h后吸波性能最佳,最大吸收量为28dB,10dB频带宽度为1.7GHz。     

纳米铁/环氧树脂复合材料的介电和吸波特性研究

为有效防止家用电器的杂散电磁辐射对健康的危害，设计并制备了纳米铁颗粒增强环氧树脂基复合材料，对复合材料的介电性能和微波吸收行为进行了探讨。研究表明：纳米铁颗粒增强环氧树脂基复合材料具有良好的吸波功效，吸波规律与铁粉添加量有关，但单一吸波介质无法满足阻抗匹配，需进一步研究其它吸波介质和复合介质的电磁匹配参数。     

Zn_2SnO_4气敏材料的共沉淀法制备及其氧化物掺杂改性

新型复合材料Zn_2SnO_4具有良好的气敏性,文献鲜有报道Zn_2SnO_4材料的制备以及氧化物掺杂改性;因此采用液相共沉淀法制备了Zn_2SnO_4粉体材料,利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)对合成的材料的结构进行了表征;通过固相反应制备了MnO_2,Li_2O掺杂的Zn_2SnO_4粉体,对旁热式气敏元件的性能进行了测试.实验发现Zn_2SnO_4是一种性能优良的酒敏材料,氧化物掺杂剂MnO_2和Li_2O的加入明显提高了材料对乙醇气体的灵敏度和选择性,质量百分含量为0.5%的Li_2O的掺杂量可以使元件对于体积分数为50×10-6的乙醇气体灵敏度达到150.     

羰基铁粉类型及含量对磁流变液摩擦性能的影响

分别以羰基型、还原型、磷化型3种类型的羰基铁粉配制不同的磁流变液,采用四球摩擦磨损试验机研究不同类型及含量的羰基铁粉对磁流变液摩擦性能的影响,并考察不同基础油磁流变液体系对羰基铁粉的感受性。结果表明:在硅油体系和矿物油体系中,磷化型羰基铁粉均表现出好于其他2种羰基铁粉的摩擦性能;磁流变液的摩擦因数随着羰基铁粉含量的增加呈现先增大后减小的趋势,当羰基铁粉的质量分数为70%时,磁流变液表现出较好的摩擦性能;矿物油对羰基铁粉的感受性好于硅油。     

多层级异质异构吸波超材料功能化设计及熔融沉积3D打印

针对吸波材料向工程应用方向发展需具备轻质和宽带吸波的关键需求,提出了一种有损谐振结构和功能化介质层调控的多层级复合异质异构吸波超材料,通过对介质层进行仿生结构化设计实现吸波超材料轻量化和宽带吸波性能。将热塑性聚合物材料和银铜合金复合制备了特定电导率的复合材料,通过优化银铜合金重量比和复合材料的打印工艺实现了谐振结构电导率的精确控制。基于此,设计了两层有损谐振结构层来调控宽带阻抗匹配和欧姆损耗,利用双材料熔融沉积3D打印工艺实现了多层级异质异构吸波超材料的可控制备。所制备的吸波超材料等效密度为0.3 g/cm3,电磁性能测试结果表明在垂直入射条件下,吸波超材料在3.8～19.24GHz频段实现了高效吸波性能。同时,电磁波在横电波(Transverseelectric,TE)和横磁波(Transversemagnetic,TM)模式下、入射角在50°范围内时,吸波超材料都具有良好的宽带吸波性能。这种多层级异质异构吸波超材料的设计和制造方法为推动吸波材料向工程应用化方向发展提供了技术支撑。     

Minimal Realization of Linear Graph Models for Multi-physics Systems

An engineering system may consist of several different types of components,belonging to such physical"domains"as mechanical,electrical,fluid,and thermal.It is t...     

INTEGRAL EQUATION METHOD＇S APPLICATION IN HOLE-EDGE STRESS OF COMPOSITE MATERIAL PLATE WITH DIFFERENT SHAPED HOLES

The strength of composite plate with different hole-shapes is always one of the most important but complicated issues in the application of the composite material. The holes will lead to mutations and discontinuity to the structure. So the hole-edge stress concentration is always a serious phenomenon. And the phenomenon makes the structure strength decrease very quickly to form dangerous weak points. Most partial damage begins from these weak points. According to the complex variable functions theory, the accurate boundary condition of composite plate with different hole-shapes is founded by conformal mapping method to settle the boundary condition problem of complex hole-shapes. Composite plate with commonly hole-shapes in engineering is studied by several complex variable stress fimction. The boundary integral equations are founded based on exact boundary conditions. Then the exact hole-edge stress analytic solution of composite plate with rectangle holes and wing manholes is resolved. Both of offset axis loadings and its influences on the stress concentration coefficient of the hole-edge are discussed. And comparisons of different loads along various offset axis on the hole-edge stress distribution of orthotropic plate with rectangle hole or wing manhole are made. It can be concluded that hole-edge with continuous variable curvatures might help to decrease the stress concentration coefficient; and smaller angle of outer load and fiber can decrease the stress peak value.     

Non-monotonic material contrast in scanning ion and scanning electron images

30 keV Ga⁺ focused ion beam induced secondary electron (iSE) imaging was used to determine the relative contrast between several materials. The iSE signal compared from C, Si, Al, Ti, Cr, Ni, Cu, Mo, Ag, and W metal layers does not decrease with an increase in target atomic number Z₂, and shows a non-monotonic relationship between contrast and Z₂. The non-monotonic relationship is attributed to periodic fluctuations of the stopping power and sputter yield inherent to the ion–solid interactions. In addition, material contrast from electron-induced secondary electron (eSE) and backscattered electron (BSE) images using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) also shows non-monotonic contrast as a function of Z₂, following the periodic behavior of the stopping power for electron–solid interactions. A comparison of the iSE and eSE results shows similar relative contrast between the metal layers, and not complementary contrast as conventionally understood. These similarities in the contrast behavior can be attributed to similarities in the periodic and non-monotonic function defined by incident particle–solid interaction theory.     

Application of Feature Extraction through Convolution Neural Networks and SVM Classifier for Robust Grading of Apples

This paper proposes a novel grading method of apples,in an automated grading device that uses convolutional neural networks to extract the size,color,texture,an...     

分布动态载荷识别的抗噪处理

针对正交多项式频域法在用多种响应对矩形薄板进行载荷识别中抗噪性较差的问题,综合运用平均法、矩阵预处理和奇异值截断法等方法对之进行改善,并引入空间映射的思想,将该方法的应用范围拓展为复杂的模型.利用仿真算例,证实了该方法具有较好的抗噪性.     

基于MELTAC-N平台的核电厂安全级DCS环网研究与测试

针对工程实践中环网通讯相关问题的处理缺乏理论基础及国产化安全级DCS平台的开发缺乏成熟经验借鉴问题,对基于MELTAC-N平台核电厂安全级DCS环网的软硬件实现进行了研究。提出了安全级DCS环网双环网冗余设计、光切换开关设计等硬件设计方法,以及以RPR协议为基础,采用全数据收发策略的软件设计方法。在CPR1000安全级DCS平台上对安全级DCS环网的可靠性及实时性进行了评价,并进行了容错能力、响应时间及响应时间稳定性测试验证实验。结果表明,基于MELTAC-N平台安全级DCS环网软硬件设计具有较好的容错能力及响应时间稳定性。     

Short-Term Relay Quality Prediction Algorithm Based on Long and Short-Term Memory

The fraction defective of semi-finished products is predicted to optimize the process of relay production lines, by which production quality and productivity ar...     

End-to-End Multiview Gesture Recognition for Autonomous Car Parking System

The use of hand gestures can be the most intuitive human-machine interaction medium.The early approaches for hand gesture recognition used device-based methods....     

The laboratory simulation of abrasive wear

Abrasive wear has long been recognised as one of the most potentially serious tribological problems facing the operators of many types of plant and machinery; several industrial surveys have indicated that wear by abrasion can be responsible for more than 50% of unscheduled machine and plant stoppages. Locating the operating point of a tribological contact in an appropriate operational ‚map’︁ can provide a useful guide to the likely nature and origins of the surface degradation experienced in use, though care must be exercised in choosing the most suitable parameters for the axes of the plot. Laboratory testing of materials and simulations of machine contacts are carried out for a number of purposes; at one level for the very practical aims of ranking candidate materials or surface hardening treatments in order of their wear resistance, or in an attempt to predict wear lives under field conditions. More fundamentally, tests may be aimed at elucidating the essential physical mechanisms of surface damage and loss, with the longer term aim of building an analytical and predictive model of the wear process itself. In many cases, component surface damage is brought about by the ingress of hard, particulate matter into machine bearing or sealing clearances. These may be running dry although, more usually, a lubricant or service fluid is present at the interface. A number of standardised wear test geometries and procedures have been established for both two- and three-body wear situations, and these are briefly described. Although abrasive wear is often modelled as following an ‚Archard’︁ equation (i.e. a linear increase in material loss with both load and time, and an inverse dependence on specimen hardness) both industrial experience and laboratory tests of particularly lubricated contacts show that this is not always the case: increasing the hardness differential in an abrasively contaminated lubricated pair may not always reduce the rate of damage to the harder surface.     

ANGULAR DISTORTION ALLOWABLE VALUE AND ASSESS METHOD OF WELD ON COKE TOWER

A graph as the new engineering method for estimate the safety of bulging deformation of coke tower is proposed. Through stresses analysis of circumferential weld of coke tower and comparing the stresses produced by pressure with heat stress of steady state, residual stress, bending stress produced by both itself weight and wind loads, it showed that the stresses produced by pressure on the angle distortion are the main factor of equivalent stress of the combined stress. After comparing four kinds of stress controlling conditions, the relation to stress with depth of angular distortion, grade of curvature of angular distortion and half of region of angular distortion has been inferred. Graph of deformation allowable value of coke tower for different condition by angular distortion and half of region of angular distortion has been plotted. The five steps for its engineering use have been explained. The lighter the grade of curvature is, the larger of bulge allowance, may be, and the bigger of depth of angular distortion may pose too. For the coke tower with a popular structure of Dg 5 400 mm×28 mm, the result by graph is nearly more than the result of two formulas formed by other research, the error is less than 7.0%. But, the graph can be easily applied to different size of angular distortion.