食用交联甘薯淀粉制备与性质研究

以甘薯淀粉为原料,三偏磷酸钠为交联剂,对甘薯淀粉进行变性,制备食品用交联甘薯淀粉。以交联淀粉峰值粘度和结合磷含量为指标,以三偏磷酸钠用量、反应pH、温度、时间和硫酸钠用量为因素研究交联反应最优工艺;并研究系列食用交联甘薯淀粉粘度、溶解度、膨胀度、透明度、凝沉性、冻融稳定性等理化性质及形态学和结构性质,为其在食品中应用提供理论依据。     

抗消化性甘薯淀粉磷酸双酯制备工艺的优化

优化了三偏磷酸钠制备抗消化性甘薯淀粉磷酸双酯的工艺条件.采用响应面法Box-Behnken试验设计,分析了三偏磷酸钠、pH值、酯化温度以及酯化时间对甘薯淀粉磷酸双酯抗消化性能的影响.结果表明其最佳制备工艺为:三偏磷酸钠添加量3.6％(以甘薯淀粉计),pH 10.5,酯化反应温度50℃,酯化时间2.1h.在此条件下制备的甘薯淀粉磷酸双酯淀粉抗消化性为(58.73±0.04)％.经DSC和RVA扫描分析表明甘薯淀粉磷酸双酯仍具有与甘薯原淀粉相似的糊化特性.     

芭蕉芋交联淀粉的制备工艺及糊化特性

以芭蕉芋淀粉为原料,三偏磷酸钠为交联改性剂,对芭蕉芋淀粉进行交联反应制备出芭蕉芋交联淀粉。采用正交实验设计进行制备工艺的优化,以淀粉糊化特性中的崩解值和水合特性中的膨胀力为指标,结果表明：当三偏磷酸钠用量为淀粉质量分数的0.7%,反应温度45℃,反应时间1.5h,反应pH值为9.50时,淀粉的交联效果最好。还考察了三偏磷酸钠的用量、反应pH值、反应温度、反应时间对芭蕉芋交联淀粉糊化特性的影响。     

复合交联玉米淀粉的制备工艺及特性研究

采用环氧氯丙烷、三偏磷酸钠为交联剂,以玉米淀粉为原料制备轻度交联复合交联玉米淀粉.探讨了三偏磷酸钠的用量,反应pH,反应温度,反应时间对交联度的影响,并采用正交试验设计进行优化,确定最佳工艺条件:三偏磷酸钠用量为淀粉质量的1.75%,反应时间l h,反应pH 10,反应温度45℃.所制备的复合交联玉米淀粉较玉米原淀粉、单一交联淀粉在糊液黏度的稳定性、抗老化性、抗酸性方面均有较大的改善.     

交联淀粉的制备工艺研究

以玉米淀粉为原料,三偏磷酸钠为交联剂,制备轻度交联淀粉,探讨三偏磷酸钠用量、pH值、反应温度、反应时间对交联度（即沉降体积）的影响;并采用正交试验设计进行优化,确定最件工艺条件为：三偏磷酸钠用量为淀粉千质量的1．5％、反应时间1．5h、反应pH10．25、反应温度50℃。     

三偏磷酸钠制备木薯交联淀粉的研究

以木薯淀粉为原料,三偏磷酸钠为交联剂,采用湿法制备木薯交联淀粉。考察了三偏磷酸钠用量及反应温度、时间、pH值对产品结合磷量的影响,并通过正交试验结果分析选取最佳反应条件。     

交联酯化作用对木薯淀粉热糊粘度的影响

研究了以三偏磷酸钠、丁二酸酐为变性剂,以水为介质对木薯淀粉进行改性并制备交联琥珀酸淀粉酯的工艺条件。以淀粉热糊粘度为评价指标,着重讨论了制备过程中淀粉乳的三偏磷酸钠的用量(对干淀粉的质量分数)、交联时间、交联pH值、丁二酸酐的用量(对干淀粉的质量分数)、酯化时间、酯化pH值和反应温度对产物热糊粘度的影响,与原木薯淀粉的峰值相比较,热糊粘度提高了5~10倍。     

交联酯化木薯淀粉制备条件的研究

研究木薯淀粉经三偏磷酸钠交联和琥珀酸酐酯化修饰处理后热糊黏度特性的变化.指出交联剂用量、交联时间、交联pH值、酯化剂用量、酯化时间、酯化pH值和反应温度对结果的影响,并得出获得高黏度淀粉的最佳试验条件为:交联剂用量为0.02%;交联时间为3.3 h;交联反应pH值为9.7;酯化剂用量为2.4%;酯化时间为2.7 h;酯化反应pH为9.8;反应温度为34.8℃.     

交联酯化机械活化玉米复合变性淀粉的制备及其性能研究

以机械活化玉米淀粉为原料,三偏磷酸钠为交联剂,醋酸酐为醋化剂进行复合变性,制备机械活化玉米交联酯化复合变性淀粉,考察反应温度、交联剂用量、交联pH值、交联时间、酯化剂用量、酯化pH值、酯化时间等因素对交联酯化淀粉糊冷黏度的影响,与原玉米淀粉合成的交联酯化淀粉进行比较,研究了产物的理化特性,并利用红外光谱、X射线衍射对产物的结构进行表征分析。结果表明:各因素对机械活化玉米淀粉的交联酯化反应均有影响。对于机械活化1.0 h的玉米淀粉,在反应温度40℃、三偏磷酸钠1.0%、交联pH值10.0、交联时间2.0 h、醋酸酐用量0.5 mL、酯化pH值9.0、酯化时间60 min的条件下,所制备的机械活化玉米交联酯化淀粉糊的冷黏度由活化淀粉的466 mPa.s提高到1 629 mPa.s,淀粉糊液黏度的稳定性、抗酸性、抗老化性明显提高。红外光谱和X射线衍射图谱显示,淀粉经过交联酯化复合变性处理后,分子结构上引入新的化学基团,交联酯化淀粉属于V型结晶。     

羧甲基淀粉与凝胶性多糖交联特性研究

主要研究了羧甲基淀粉与凝胶多糖交联的制备工艺和产物特性。以三偏磷酸钠为交联剂,羧甲基淀粉与凝胶多糖（海藻酸钠、魔芋胶和卡拉胶）进行交联。通过交联作用,改变淀粉糊的流变学特性。探讨了反应温度、反应时间、pH值、三偏磷酸钠用量和取代度（DS）对交联产品黏度的影响,并用红外光谱和流变仪测试研究了其结构和特性。     

Reliable identification of grapevine rootstock varieties using RAPD PCR on woody samples

Since grapevine ( Vitis spp .) rootstock material is being traded increasingly as disbudded woody material a lack of distinctive morphological features on such material necessitates an alternative and reliable means of identification. Methods described here were developed for rapid and efficient extraction of DNA from woody samples rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides, and for subsequent identification of varieties by RAPD PCR. Using these methods, and with the application of only one selected RAPD primer, we were able to differentiate sixteen rootstock varieties, including the seven varieties most commonly used in Germany. Problems commonly encountered with reproducibility of RAPD patterns were avoided by choosing primers with a dinucleotide sequence and a high G/C content that allowed a rather high annealing temperature of 45°C. Methods described here should also be useful for other horticultural crops, especially those with woody tissues rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides.     

An internet compendium of analytical methods and spectroscopic information for monomers and additives used in food packaging plastics

An internet website (http://cpf.jrc.it/smt/) has been produced as a means of dissemination of methods of analysis and supporting spectroscopic information on monomers and additives used for food contact materials (principally packaging). The site which is aimed primarily at assisting food control laboratories in the European Union contains analytical information on monomers, starting substances and additives used in the manufacture of plastics materials. A searchable index is provided giving PM and CAS numbers for each of 255 substances. For each substance a data sheet gives regulatory information, chemical structures, physico-chemical information and background information on the use of the substance in particular plastics, and the food packaging applications. For monomers and starting substances (155 compounds) the infra-red and mass spectra are provided, and for additives (100 compounds); additionally proton NMR are available for about 50% of the entries. Where analytical methods have been developed for determining these substances as residual amounts in plastics or as trace amounts in food simulants these methods are also on the website. All information is provided in portable document file (PDF) format which means that high quality copies can be readily printed, using freely available Adobe Acrobat Reader software. The website will in future be maintained and up-dated by the European Commission's Joint Research Centre (JRC) as new substances are authorized for use by the European Commission (DG-ENTR formerly DGIII). Where analytical laboratories (food control or other) require reference substances these can be obtained free-ofcharge from a reference collection housed at the JRC and maintained in conjunction with this website compendium.     

Aroma characterization of various apricot varieties using headspace–solid phase microextraction combined with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry and gas chromatography–olfactometry

The characterization of the aromatic profile of several apricot cultivars with molecular tracers in order to obtain objective data concerning the aromatic quality of this fruit was undertaken using headspace–solid phase microextraction (HS–SPME). Six apricot cultivars were selected according to their organoleptic characteristics: Iranien, Orangered, Goldrich, Hargrand, Rouge du Roussillon and A4025. The aromatic intensity of these varieties measured by HS–SPME–Olfactometry were defined and classified according to the presence and the intensity of grassy, fruity and apricot like notes. In the six varieties, 23 common volatile compounds were identified by HS–SPME–GC–MS. Finally, 10 compounds, ethyl acetate, hexyl acetate, limonene, β-cyclocitral, γ-decalactone, 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, linalool, β-ionone, menthone and (E)-hexen-2-al were recognized by HS–SPME–GC–O as responsible of the aromatic notes involved in apricot aroma and considered as molecular tracers of apricot aromatic quality which could be utilized to discriminate apricot varieties.     

Tests of potential functional barriers for laminated multilayer food packages. Part I: Low molecular weight permeants

The advent of the functional barrier concept in food packaging has brought with it a requirement for fast tests of permeation through potential barrier materials. In such tests it would be convenient for both foodstuffs and materials below the functional barrier (sub-barrier materials) to be represented by standard simulants. By means of inverse gas chromatography, liquid paraffin spiked with appropriate permeants was considered as a potential simulant of sub-barrier materials based on polypropylene (PP) or similar polyolefins. Experiments were performed to characterize the kinetics of the permeation of low molecular weight model permeants (octene, toluene and isopropanol) from liquid paraffin, through a surrogate potential functional barrier (25 μm-thick oriented PP) into the food simulants olive oil and 3% (w/v) acetic acid. These permeation results were interpreted in terms of three permeation kinetic models regarding the solubility of a particular model permeant in the post-barrier medium (i.e. the food simulant). The results obtained justify the development and evaluation of liquid sub-barrier simulants that would allow flexible yet rigorous testing of new laminated multilayer packaging materials.     

Analysis of benzo[a]pyrene in spiked fatty foods by second derivative synchronous spectrofluorimetry after microwave-assisted treatment of samples

A simple, rapid and inexpensive method has been developed for the determination of benzo[a     

The development of reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel. II: Certification study

This paper describes the second part of a project undertaken to develop certified mussel reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins. In the first part two interlaboratory studies were undertaken to investigate the performance of the analytical methodology for several PSP toxins, in particular saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in lyophilized mussels, and to set criteria for the acceptance of results to be applied during the certification exercise. Fifteen laboratories participated in this certification study and were asked to measure saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in rehydrated lyophilized mussel material and in a saxitoxin-enriched mussel material. The participants were allowed to use a method of their choice but with an extraction procedure to be strictly followed. The study included extra experiments to verify the detection limits for both saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin. Most participants (13 of 15) were able to meet all the criteria set for the certification study. Results for saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of <0.07 mg/kg in the rehydrated lyophilized mussels. Results obtained for decarbamoyl-saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of 1.59+/-0.20 mg/kg. The results for saxitoxin.2HCl in enriched blank mussel yielded a certified mass fraction of 0.48 +/- 0.06 mg/kg. These certified reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel material are the first available for laboratories to test their method for accuracy and performance.     

Announcing a new international peer-reviewed journal:Food Science and Human Wellness now accepting manuscript submission in English

<正>We are pleased to announce the launch of a new international peer-reviewed journal-Food Science and Human Wellness,ISSN 2213-4530,which is an open access journal,produced and hosted by Elsevier B.V.on behalf of Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Food Science and Human Wellness is an international peer-reviewed English journal that provides a forum for the dissemination of the     

Chinese CTP Market

According to Printing and Printing Equipment Industries Association of China（PEIAC）＇s statistics to the plate manufucturer in China, in 2013, the actual offset plate production has reached 346 million square meters in China. Among them, the CTP production volume was 245 million square meters, up by 11% than that of last year; the total sales of the CTP plate was 239 million square meters, up by 13%.     

Preparatory Work of Print China 2015 is Going Smoothly

正Held at Guangdong Modern International Exhibition Center,Print China 2015 will cover 7exhibition halls,besides the original Hall No.3,4,5,6,7,the newly built F zone of Hall 3 will be used too.The total area will be140,000 square meters.Hall 3:Offset and large printing equipment,package printing equipment,post press