Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory correlates of dysphasic language disturbances.

Compared the MMPI performances of 15 male dysphasic brain-damaged adults with the performances of 15 matched control brain-damaged Ss without specific language impairment. A significant overall difference on the 9 clinical scales combined was shown by multivariate analysis, with higher scores obtained by dysphasic Ss. Further univariate analysis showed significantly higher scores on the Pd and Sc scales. Results are discussed in terms of (a) evidence for a closer relation between MMPI variables and behavioral measures than between MMPI variables and neurological measures of lesion laterality, and (b) the interpretive limitations implied by uncritical transference of MMPI findings based on psychiatric patients and normals to patients with central nervous system lesions. The need for validation studies investigating social behavior correlates of MMPI results in brain-damaged samples is emphasized. (18 ref) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Clinical limitations of three Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory short forms.

Compared 3 MMPI short forms, the Mini-Mult, T. Faschingbauer's 166, and the MMPI-168, which were constructed by different methodologies, using 1,028 male psychiatric patients as Ss. Although the short- to standard-form correlations for all 3 short forms were generally high (ranging from .74 to .96 for the MMPI scales), the success in accurately predicting the code type was quite low. The hit rates in predicting to the 58 code types used in the study were 36.7% for the Mini-Mult, 40.4% for the MMPI-168, and 49.4% for Faschingbauer's 166 form. An analysis of false positive and false negative test misses showed further weaknesses in MMPI short forms. Results question the use of MMPI short forms for clinical interpretation based on usual profile interpretation procedures (code-type analysis). (25 ref) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory profiles among subgroups of unwed mothers.

To identify replicable homogeneous subgroups among 3 samples of unwed mothers (mean ages, 18.8 and 19.4 yrs), a multivariate clustering technique was employed to analyze the MMPI responses of unwed mothers giving up their babies for adoption (ns = 122 and 127) and unwed mothers deciding to keep their babies (n = 47). Three personality subgroups or types were identified in all 3 samples. Univariate F ratios showed that the 3 subgroups differed on 11 of the 12 MMPI scales. The 3 personality subgroups are discussed in terms of their differences along a general maladjustment dimension. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Comparison of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory and Mini-Mult with drug users.

Data from 60 male drug addicts and users support previous findings that when correlations between corresponding MMPI and Mini-Mult scales are used, there is good correspondence; however, there is low accuracy with respect to clinical evaluation and high-point correspondence. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

The relationship between Minnesota Teacher Attitude Inventory scores and scores on certain scales of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory.

"The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory was administered to two groups of… teachers at opposite extremes of the distribution of scores for the Minnesota Teacher Attitude Inventory. Differences in mean scores of the two groups on the clerical scales of the MMPI, with and without the K correction and on 'subtle' and 'obvious' items scored separately, and differences in frequencies of different codings of profiles were analyzed." Several differences on MMPI scales between teachers scoring high on the MTAI and those scoring low on the MTAI seemed to be significant. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory correlates of lateralized cerebral lesions and aphasic deficits.

Investigated the emotional adjustment of right-handed male brain-damaged patients as a function of (a) the hemispheric location of the lesion and (b) the degree of aphasia as measured by the Halstead-Wepman Aphasia Screening Test. The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) profiles of 35 Ss (mean age 52.3 yrs) with right-hemisphere lesions were compared with those of 25 Ss (mean age 49.7 yrs) with left-hemisphere lesions. Both samples produced similar composite profiles that indicated the presence of mild dysphoria, dissatisfaction, withdrawal, decreased initiative, and mild somatic preoccupations. Within the left-hemisphere-damaged group, significant correlations emerged between the degree of aphasic disability and MMPI Validity, Paranoia, Psychasthenia, and Schizophrenia scales. When the variance in MMPI scores due to premorbid status (education) was partialled out, however, these correlations were nonsignificant. Findings fail to support the widely held association of speech-related deficits with psychopathology. (26 ref) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

A Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory indicator of psychological distress in male students.

Investigated the relationship of moderately elevated MMPI Scales 2 and 7 (Depression and Psychasthenia) to psychological help seeking, problem type, and academic progress for 4 successive classes at a small selective men's college. 21% of 755 entering students had both scales elevated (T?≥?60); these students were significantly more likely to seek psychological counseling, tended to have personal rather than other types of problems, and were more likely to take leaves of absence. Results suggest the MMPI 2-7 elevation is a simple indicator of psychological distress in the setting studied, but its utility in other college settings requires consideration of local base rates for psychological help and test results. (11 ref) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory T score conversion tables, 1957–1983.

Presents tables to facilitate the transformation of standard Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) linear T score profiles to new MMPI normalized T score profiles (based on contemporary norms, as found by R. C. Collingan et al, 1983), and vice versa. These tables show that (1) the 1983 profiles are consistently less elevated than the corresponding 1957 profile presented by S. R. Hathaway and P. F. Briggs (see record 1959-01273-001) (if the latter are at or above T?=?50); (2) the more deviant a standard 1957 profile, the more this profile differs from its corresponding 1983 profile; and (3) the difference in elevation of 1983 and 1957 T scores for any fixed 1957 T score value varies across MMPI scales. Differences in elevations of 1957 and 1983 profiles of 20 or more T score points are possible when these profiles are generated from the same MMPI raw scores. Implications concerning false positive rates, false negative rates, and profile configurations are presented. (7 ref) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory normal K+ and other unelevated profiles.

Compared empirical correlates of normal K+ and non-K+ unelevated Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) profiles in a psychiatric inpatient setting. Case history (symptom ratings, demographic variables, and diagnoses) and psychometric data were obtained without knowledge of MMPI profile group membership from psychiatrists' discharge summaries on 84 male and female inpatients. Normal K+ and non- K+ unelevated profile groups were more similar to each other than either group was to a randomly selected inpatient control group of 50 Ss. Results generally support the contention of M. D. Gynther and P. J. Brilliant (see record 1969-00131-001) that applicability of empirical correlates of unelevated MMPI profiles should be determined in each clinical setting. (6 ref) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Psychiatric symptom correlates of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) Masculinity-Femininity scale.

The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) was administered to 72 female and 51 male outpatients, and subjects were rated on the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale. Raw scores on Masculinity–Femininity (Mf) correlated positively with ratings of emotional distress, even with gender effects removed. Male and female patients who scored high (feminine direction) on Mf were rated higher on anxiety, depressed mood, guilt feelings, and tension than were low scorers. Mf was the only MMPI scale to correlate significantly with guilt feelings, and its relationships with anxiety, depressed mood, and tension were largely independent of other MMPI clinical scales. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

The relationship between the Edwards Personal Preference Schedule variables and the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory scales.

Scores on the Edwards PPS and the MMPI were intercorrelated for a sample of 130 undergraduates (82 males, 48 females). Only five pairs of scores on the two instruments were substantially related to each other; in general, the PPS and the MMPI are fairly independent. However, "the significant and fairly substantial intercorrelations among many PPS variables suggest a reexamination of the relative independence that is claimed for the components of this inventory." (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Psychological correlates of functional dysphonia: an investigation using the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory

Abnormal psychological factors have been implicated in the development of functional dysphonia (FD). This investigation describes the personality and psychological characteristics of 25 female subjects who had received the diagnosis of FD. In all subjects symptoms were resolved after voice therapy. While vocally asymptomatic, these remitted subjects with FD completed the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), an objective personality questionnaire. When compared with a medical outpatient control group, the results showed that subjects with FD scored significantly higher on 7 of 10 clinical scales, suggesting an elevated degree of emotional maladjustment. A stepwise logistic discriminant analysis identified 2 clinical scales that provided valuable discriminatory power between the two groups. Scale 1 (Hs-hypochondriasis), which measures the number and type of reported somatic complaints, and scale 7 (Pt-psychasthenia), a measure of diffuse anxiety, discriminated the groups with 88% sensitivity and 89% specificity. The results suggested that in spite of symptom improvement after voice therapy, the subjects with FD continued to exhibit poor levels of adaptive functioning, which may represent trait-like vulnerability. The clinical implications of these results for voice practitioners are discussed.     

Criteria associated with clinical scales and Harris-Lingoes subscales of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory with adolescent inpatients.

Evaluated the validity of clinical scales, Harris-Lingoes subscales, and the MacAndrew Alcoholism Scale of the MMPI in the estimation of criterion measures with a sample of 177 adolescent inpatients. Criterion measures were based on the ratings of therapists and consisted of 25 items that represented dimensions of anticipation, ambivalence, guilt, friendship, impulsivity, sensation seeking, aggression, and substance abuse. Correlational analyses were consistent with previously reported (C. L. Williams and J. N. Butcher; see record 1990-11353-001) results for adolescents and adults. Furthermore, anticipatory and planning behavior was associated with elevations on Scale 6, Paranoia (Pa), and the Harris-Lingoes Subscale Hy? (Inhibition of Aggression), whereas friendship behavior was associated with elevated scores on the Harris-Lingoes Subscale Pa? (Naivete). (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory correlates of panic disorder with agoraphobia: changes with treatment

Granulocytes, monocytes, and T- and B-lymphocytes were separated from 28 blood samples collected from 5 bone marrow transplant (BMT) recipients. About 40% of granulocyte, monocyte, and B-lymphocyte samples were CMV DNA-positive by polymerase chain reaction in recipients with cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection. CMV DNA was rarely detected in separated T-lymphocytes. Within each of the simultaneously separated paired samples, there were several with single positive cell subtypes. Monocytes, granulocytes, and B-lymphocytes were the single positive samples in some instances. Thus, it is important to have all of the different cell subtypes present in samples for detection of CMV DNA in peripheral blood. We also studied the appearance of CMV DNA in plasma and peripheral blood leukocytes (PBLs) from 351 blood samples collected from 30 BMT recipients during a follow-up period of at least 3 months after BMT. All cell subtypes were represented in the PBL samples. In the 13 recipients who developed symptoms possibly associated with CMV infection or CMV disease, a correlation with the detection of CMV DNA in < or = 2 x 10(5) PBLs was found. In PBLs from 11 of the 13 BMT recipients, CMV DNA was detected before the onset of symptoms. CMV DNA was not detected in < or = 2 x 10(5) PBLs from recipients without CMV infection. The virus load in PBLs decreased during ganciclovir treatment. Nine of the 13 recipients displayed PCR-positive plasma samples, and CMV DNA was detected frequently after the onset of symptoms.     

Detecting random, partially random, and nonrandom Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory--Adolescent Protocols.

The ability of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-Adolescent (MMPI-A; J. N. Butcher et al., 1992) validity scales to detect random, partially random, and nonrandom MMPI-A protocols was investigated. Investigations included the Variable Response Inconsistency scale (VRIN), F, several potentially useful new F and VRIN subscales, and formulas F? - F? and F + F? + |F - F?|. Protocols completed by 150 adolescents at a juvenile court setting, screened for randomness with a matched-pair Millon Adolescent Clinical Inventory (MACI) or Jesness Inventory, were compared with 100 computer-generated, all-random protocols, and with 5 levels of partially random protocols. VRIN was the most effective scale in detecting all-random protocols; however, the optimum cutoff of ≥ 75 failed to identify 1/3 of them. Using the new scales, a decision algorithm was described that correctly classified 94%-95% of protocols as interpretable, partially interpretable, or uninterpretable. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Brief Symptom Inventory norms for spinal cord injury.

Investigated the effects of spinal cord injury (SCI) upon a person's response to the Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI) by analyzing differences across item-response distributions from 225 Ss with SCI (aged 17–68 yrs) vs a nonpatient normative sample of 719 Ss. The study also developed more appropriate BSI normative data for persons with SCI. Because Ss' time since injury varied at time of BSI administration, normative scores were provided within 3 groupings: at discharge from the hospital; 0–24 mo post-discharge; and beyond 24 mo. Results show that SCI Ss had higher BSI scores when compared with Ss in the normative sample. These differences were particularly significant across 8 BSI items that reflected actual SCI physical and psychosocial symptoms. SCI Ss reported more distress during the period immediately following discharge to 24 mo. Overall, BSI scores tended to be lower at discharge and after 24 mo post-discharge. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Detecting random, partially random, and nonrandom Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 protocols.

The ability of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory-2 (MMPI-2; J. N. Butcher et al., 2001) validity scales to detect random, partially random, and nonrandom MMPI-2 protocols was investigated. Investigations included the Variable Response Inconsistency scale (VRIN), F, several potentially useful new F and VRIN subscales, and Fb - F ≥ 30 and Fb ≥ 90. Protocols completed by 150 adults participating in custody evaluations at a juvenile court setting, screened for randomness with a matched-pair Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory-III (T. Millon, R. Davis, & C. Millon, 1997), were compared with 500 computer-generated all-random protocols and with three levels of partially random protocols. VRIN was the most effective scale in detecting uninterpretable random protocols; however, VRIN ≥ 80 failed to identify 37% of them. Fb - F ≥ 30 and Fb ≥ 90 misidentified 41% of the 50%-65% random protocols as partially interpretable. Using the new scales, a decision algorithm was described that correctly classified 97%-100% of the protocols as interpretable, partially interpretable, or uninterpretable. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2011 APA, all rights reserved)