一种利用环形双模谐振器实现的带阻滤波器

提出了一种利用双模环形谐振器实现的带阻滤波器。该滤波器由一个对称的双模环形谐振器以及一段四分之一波长的平行耦合线组成。借助于在普通环形谐振器的两个相对边上添加一对小贴片,环形谐振器的两个简并谐振模式可以被可控的分离,从而可以构成带阻滤波器的工作频带。平行耦合线的作用是为了对双模谐振器进行馈电,同时也被用做两端口间的阻抗变换器。在理论分析之后,利用平面PCB工艺设计制作了滤波器样品,并对其进行了测量,进一步证明这种设计的有效性。     

The degenerate multimode confocal resonator

The simultaneous excitation of the fundamental and higher order radial modes in a degenerate confocal resonator leads to destructive interference between modes on the optic axis and hence reduces the power coupled by an axial iris. This mode competition may be reduced drastically by proper control of the aperture flux distribution and is of particular significance when the resonator is used for the power combining of solid-state sources.     

Microstrip bandpass filter using degenerate modes of a microstrip ring resonator

It is shown that two degenerate modes can be excited on a microstrip ring resonator. These modes can be used to realise a double-tuned circuit bandpass filter in microstrip technique.     

Theoretical analysis of the coupling between whispering-gallery dielectric resonator modes and transmission lines

Whispering-gallery dielectric resonator modes coupled to one or two transmission lines form a millimetre-wave directional filter or a millimetre-wave stopband filter. The coupling is discussed and a formula for loaded Q is proposed.     

A multicomposite, multilayered cylindrical dielectric resonator forapplication in MMIC's

A method, based on the mode matching technique, to study various resonant modes of a multicomposite, multilayered cylindrical dielectric resonator is presented. Dielectric sphere and cone resonators placed in practical environments are investigated. The calculated resonant frequencies show very good agreement compared with the numerical results of the finite difference method for the spherical resonator and with the measured values for the conical resonator, respectively. Experimental investigations show that the conical resonator can be coupled to a circular microstrip line, which has small size at high frequencies and may be integrated together with an oscillator     

用时域有限差分法研究圆柱形谐振器

本文建立了圆柱坐标系下的时域有限差分(FD-TD)算法程序。运用算法分析了几种圆柱形谐振器(包括同轴形,圆柱形介质加载和开放式柱形介质谐振器)在各种模式下的谐振频率。数值结果与理论值、实验值进行了比较,表明具有很高的精度。本文还对计算中网格的选取原则进行了探讨;并计算了一种双层介质加载腔的谐振频率,从中得出一些有益的结论。     

Lagrangian formulation of a linear microstrip resonator: theory andexperiment

A Lagrangian approach is used to formulate the electromagnetic scattering properties of a linear microstrip resonator. The resonator design includes a center microstrip separated from the source and output loads by dielectric gaps. The gaps of the resonator are represented by capacitively coupled π-networks whereas the Lagrangian is formulated in the discrete limit such that the equations of motion transform into two boundary conditions, relating the waves on the two sides of the gap in terms of two lumped capacitors. The effective capacitors expressed in the boundary conditions are actually the capacitances experienced by the even and odd excitation modes of the system, respectively. The calculations, therefore take into account the characteristic impedance, effective dielectric constant, conductivity of the metal strip and the ground plane, and dielectric loss tangent of the dielectric material. In addition, the two capacitor values representing the gaps are included in a consistent manner with the above parameters by the application of the Lagrangian formulation. Calculated and measured reflection coefficients of linear microstrip resonators are compared, and general agreement is found between theory and experiments     

蓝宝石谐振体与其回音壁模

本文采用模匹配方法(mode matching method)计算了单轴各向异性圆柱形介质谐振体的回音壁模频率.对一圆柱形蓝宝石单晶体谐振体的实验测量,验证了该模匹配方法能给出精确的回音壁模频率值.     

一种共面波导结构双模方形贴片带通滤波器

提出一种新型共面波导(CPW)结构双模方形贴片带通滤波器。该滤波器采用方形贴片作为谐振器,在方形贴片的两个对称的角上开两个相同的方形切角作为微扰使其简并模式分离并产生耦合,贴片与输入/输出CPW分别设计在介质基板的两个不同的面上。文中给出了该滤波器的结构以及通过仿真和实验获得的性能参数,结果表明该滤波器的通带带宽可在4.9%到7.4%的范围内调节,通带内的最小插入损耗为1.85dB。     

分层同轴介质谐振器谐振频率特性的研究

本文导出了置于无限平行导体板间和置于屏蔽结构中的任意分层同轴介质谐振器的TE、TM模场分量表达式以及求解TE、TM模谐振频率的一般耦合特征方程。对于同轴(l=3层)介质谐振器进行了深入研究和大量计算,得到了同轴(l=3层)介质谐振器的主模和一些高次模的谐振频率随几何尺寸和介质特性变化的关系曲线和数据表。     

Realization of a dual-mode bandpass filter exhibiting either a Chebyshev or an elliptic characteristic by changing perturbation's size

A dual-mode resonator with square patches attached to inner corners of a conventional microstrip loop resonator is proposed. The two types of coupling between the degenerate modes are described by changing the perturbation's size for realization of either a Chebyshev or an elliptic function filter. A novel type of dual-mode microstrip bandpass filter using degenerate modes of this type of dual-mode resonators is developed. It is shown that the perturbation's size determines the filter characteristic, whether it is Chebyshev characteristic or elliptic characteristic.     

Modeling of cylindrical dielectric resonators in rectangularwaveguides and cavities

The mode matching method is used to accurately model a generalized cylindrical dielectric resonator structure in a rectangular waveguide or cavity. The field distributions of different modes in cavities are given. The resonant frequencies of the cavities are calculated and compared to the measured data, showing very good agreement. The resonator structure can be a dielectric disk resonator, a ring resonator, a dielectric resonator with support, etc. This structure can be used in filter design as the basic element, providing very good mechanical stability. The slot coupling between cavities is also analyzed, showing some interesting results     

Resonant modes in shielded uniaxial-anisotropic dielectric rodresonators

Rigorous field analysis by the mode-matching method is presented for dielectric rod resonators, including such uniaxial dielectrics as sapphire, which are placed between two parallel conducting plates or in a conducting cavity. The wave equations for E_Z and H_Z in a uniaxial anisotropic dielectric medium are derived in a cylindrical coordinate system. Based on these wave equations, the characteristic equations for the two resonator structures are derived and can be used to calculate the resonant frequencies of any resonant mode. Cutoff conditions of the resonant modes are discussed for parallel-plate-type resonators. Resonant frequencies of some lower order modes are calculated for both types of resonator. Mode charts useful for designing the resonators are presented. It is verified that the mode-matching method used commonly for the analysis of isotropic-dielectric resonators can be applied successfully to uniaxial-dielectric resonators     

一种新型毫米波微带均衡器的设计与实现

分析了平面回音壁模介质谐振器的特点及其与微带线耦合产生均衡的原理,并在此基础上给出了一种新型的毫米波均衡器子结构.仿真分析证明,这种结构具有良好的Q值和耦合度可调性.最后,用此子结构级联设计出新型毫米波均衡器,并且呈现良好的特性.     

基于半切双模介质谐振器的小型化差分滤波器

提出了一种基于半切双模介质谐振器的差分带通滤波器设计方法。半切双模介质谐振器由两个等同的半切矩形介质谐振器垂直交叉构成,并在顶端通过表面覆盖金属形成电壁,实现双模谐振器的小型化。该半切双模介质谐振器中存在着一组可被差分激励的简并模,通过微扰实现它们之间的耦合,同时它们能够被差分激励构建差分通带。最后,一种紧凑型差分双模介质谐振器滤波器被设计用来证实上述理论。仿真和实测结果表现出了高度吻合。     

Fiber-coupled short Fabry-Perot resonators

An air-gap Fabry-Perot resonator with plane mirrors between closely spaced fiber ends may yield low throughput because of the poor match between the modes of typical single-mode fibers and the resonant mode in the air-gap cavity. The throughput can be improved by confining the resonant mode by a hollow dielectric tube placed inside the resonator. Short fiber-coupled Fabry-Perot resonators with and without an inserted hollow dielectric waveguide and expressions for their transmission losses are derived. It is shown that the throughput of both types of resonator can be improved significantly by using fiber with large mode size to couple to the resonator. The special fiber is then spliced to a conventional single-mode fiber. It is concluded that the resonator with an inserted hollow dielectric waveguide offers increased throughput for resonators with high finesse     

Study of TE0 and TM0 modes in dielectricresonators by a finite difference time-domain method coupled with thediscrete Fourier transform

An application of a numerical method of finite differences in the time domain (FDTD) coupled with the discrete Fourier transform is presented to determine the resonant frequencies of the TE₀ and TM₀ modes of axially symmetric dielectric resonators closed in a cavity. The technique is conceptually and computationally simple, and it allows access at once to information on the entire modal spectrum by means of the fast Fourier transform (FFT) applied to the time series. The cylindrical cavity dielectrically loaded at the base and the resonant frequency of the TE_01δ mode are analyzed in two systems: a cylindrical cavity with a cylindrical dielectric resonator of variable radius, and the shielded dielectric resonator on a microstrip substrate. The results obtained are compared with the rigorous (exact) theoretical solutions and with experimental results     

A shorted waveguide-stub coupling mechanism for narrow-band multimode coupled resonator filters

A shorted waveguide-stub coupling mechanism is presented for implementing narrow-band multimode coupled cavity filters without coupling screws. The coupling element is a shorted rectangular waveguide stub placed in the end walls of cylindrical filter cavities, using perturbation of the magnetic fields to obtain coupling between degenerate modes. This structure is well suited to analysis and design with the efficient and accurate mode-matching method. Coupling coefficients and resonator frequencies can be controlled by varying cavity dimensions and the length, width, and depth of the rectangular coupling element. The accuracy with which the coupling can be realized and the elimination of coupling screws reduce the amount of tuning substantially. A third-order Chebyshev filter, realized in a triple-mode cavity with no coupling screws and only two tuning screws, is presented to verify the use of the coupling structure.     

毫米波双通带基片集成波导滤波器设计

提出了一种新型毫米波双通带基片集成波导(SIW)滤波器,该滤波器由双模基片集成波导和双模带线谐振器构成。其中双模带线谐振器嵌入到双模基片集成波导谐振腔中,不占据额外的电路面积,利用双模带线谐振器的TEM模和双模基片集成波导谐振腔的两个简并模式TE102、TE201,可分别形成两个相互独立的通带,因此该滤波器的设计具有很大的灵活性。所设计的双通带滤波器具有三个传输零点,实现了良好的带外抑制和带间隔离度。该双通带滤波器工作于28.4GHz和32.2GHz,3dB带宽分别为2%和3%。最终的测试结果和仿真结果相吻合,证明了该设计方法的可靠性。