镀液中SiC的质量浓度对化学镀Ni-P-SiC复合镀层性能的影响

研究了镀液中SiC的质量浓度对化学镀Ni-P-SiC复合镀层中SiC的质量分数、表面形貌、镀速、耐蚀性、硬度、孔隙率及耐磨性的影响,并考察了稀土对镀层性能的影响。结果表明:随着镀液中SiC的质量浓度的增加,镀层中SiC的质量分数先增大后减小;当镀液中SiC的质量浓度过高时,镀层中会出现SiC微粒团聚的现象;化学镀Ni-P-SiC复合镀层的耐蚀性优于化学镀Ni-P合金镀层的耐蚀性;当镀液中SiC的质量浓度为8g/L时,镀层具有较高的硬度和较好的耐磨性;向镀液中添加适量的氧化铈可以细化镀层晶粒。     

脉冲电沉积Ni-SiC复合镀工艺的研究

采用脉冲电镀在45#钢表面制备含有SiC微粒的镍基复合镀层,研究了镀液中SiC的质量浓度、脉冲平均电流密度、pH值对Ni-SiC复合镀层的影响规律.结果表明:电镀工艺条件的改变影响复合镀层中SiC的共沉积量和镀层的硬度,当镀液中SiC质量浓度为20 g/L,平均电流密度为40 A/dm2时,镀层中SiC体积分数为14.3%,硬度约为镍镀层的1.7倍.     

化学镀(Ni-P)-SiC纳米复合镀层性能研究

利用化学镀方法获得了(Ni-P)-Si C纳米微粒复合镀层,并研究了Si C颗粒含量、p H及热处理等条件对镀层硬度及耐磨性的影响。扫描电镜测试表明,镀层表面平整,Si C纳米颗粒均匀复合于镀层中。镀层的硬度与耐磨性能测试表明,随着镀液中Si C含量的增加,复合镀层的硬度与耐磨性先升高后降低。当镀液中Si C质量浓度为10 g/L时,镀层硬度及耐磨性最好,热处理后的镀层硬度高达1069 HV。     

聚乙烯亚胺对Si3N4纳米微粒复合刷镀的影响

研究了聚乙烯亚胺对刷镀(Ni-P)-Si3N4纳米微粒复合镀液中Si3N4纳米微粒的分散性、刷镀层性能及结构的影响,并确定了聚乙烯亚胺在复合刷镀液中的最佳含量。结果表明,聚乙烯亚胺能有效阻止复合刷镀液中颗粒的絮凝、团聚,其用量对复合刷镀层中Si3N4含量、刷镀层硬度及耐磨性能有显著的影响。当其质量浓度为0.8 g/L时,获得了微粒均匀分散,稳定悬浮的复合刷镀液,复合刷镀层微观表面结构致密,微粒分布均匀,磨损量最小,显微硬度最大。     

脉冲电沉积Ni-SiC纳米复合镀层的工艺及性能

采用脉冲电沉积技术在铜基表面制备Ni-SiC纳米复合镀层。利用扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)、显微硬度计及电化学测试,研究了纳米SiC微粒的质量浓度对复合镀层的表面形貌、组织结构、显微硬度以及耐蚀性的影响。结果表明:当纳米SiC微粒的质量浓度为6～9g/L时,制备的复合镀层组织细密,显微硬度最高可达7 730MPa,并且耐蚀性也有了较大的提高。     

65Mn表面电喷镀Ni-Co-P/BN复合镀层的硬度分析

利用电喷镀技术在65Mn表面制备了Ni-Co-P/BN复合镀层。借助Design Expert软件进行了电喷镀Ni-Co-P/BN复合镀层的实验设计,并测试了镀层的表面形貌和硬度。根据测试结果,分析了镀层的组成,并研究了电压、镀液温度、两极间隙、纳米BN微粒的质量浓度对Ni-Co-P/BN复合镀层硬度的影响。结果表明:当电压为16V、镀液温度为70℃、两极间隙为1.6mm、纳米BN微粒的质量浓度为8g/L时,可以在65Mn表面制得光亮且致密的Ni-Co-P/BN复合镀层,其硬度较65Mn基体的硬度显著提高。     

(Ni-P)-Si_3N_4复合镀层硬度及耐磨性研究

利用化学镀方法获得了(Ni-P)-Si3N4复合镀层,并研究了Si3N4颗粒含量、pH及热处理条件对镀层硬度及耐磨性的影响。采用扫描电子显微镜观察,镀层表面平整,Si3N4微粒均匀复合在镀层中。机械性能测试表明,镀层的硬度与耐磨性能随着镀液中次磷酸钠质量浓度的增加呈现出先提高后降低的趋势。当镀液中Si3N4质量浓度为10g/L时,镀层硬度及耐磨性最好,热处理后的镀层硬度高达1088HV。     

复合电镀(Ni-P)石-墨工艺及镀层性能的研究

用复合电镀方法在低碳钢基体上镀覆(Ni-P)-石墨复合镀层.研究了表面活性剂、石墨微粒的悬浮量及阴极电流密度对镀层中石墨微粒含量的影响.结果表明,当镀液中石墨微粒约为12g/L、搅拌速度120 r/min、温度为45℃、pH为4,镀层中石墨微粒含量最高.对镀层的表面形貌、耐蚀性、硬度、减摩性及耐磨性进行了测定,与Ni-P合金镀层相比,(Ni-P)-石墨复合镀层有良好的综合性能.     

FeSO4对化学镀Ni-P工艺的影响

为了进一步改善化学镀Ni-P镀层的显微硬度和耐蚀性,将FeSO4加入到化学镀Ni-P镀液中.通过金相显微镜测试了FeSO4对Ni-P镀层表面形貌的影响;采用显微硬度计测试了镀层的显微硬度;采用电化学技术测试了FeSO4对镀层耐蚀性能的影响.结果表明:当镀液中FeSO4的质量浓度小于1.0 g/L时,镀层的沉积速率虽然降...     

Ni-P-SiC-MoS2化学复合镀工艺

研究了Ni-P-SiC-MoS2化学复合镀工艺,给出了化学复合镀液成分及实验方案,讨论了温度及表面活性剂质量浓度对化学复合镀速、镀层与基体的结合强度和镀层硬度的影响。实验结果表明,当施镀温度为90°C,表面活性剂质量浓度为60mg/L时,镀速最快,镀层与基体的结合强度较好,镀层显微硬度可达684HV。     

Optimization of SiC–ZrC high emissivity composite flexible coating for thermal protection with high interfacial bond strength and temperature resistance

Aluminum silicate fiber fabric (ASFF) has been widely used in the outer surface of flexible insulation felt on the leeward side of aerospace vehicle. In order to improve the temperature resistance of ASFF, a kind of SiC–ZrC composite coating was prepared on the surface of fiber fabric via spraying method with SiC as emittance agent and ZrC as additive. The surface morphology and mechanical properties of the coating were studied. Compared with the single-component SiC coating, the composite coating could effectively avoid coating spalling and improve the surface integrity at high temperature. After thermal treatment at 1100 °C for 2 h, the interface bond strength of the composite coating/substrate was 52.41% higher than that of SiC coating/substrate. The tensile strength of fiber fabric with SiC–ZrC composite coating could reach 91.75 MPa, which was 101.76% higher than that of raw ASFF. Therefore, the SiC–ZrC coating could greatly improve the temperature resistance of ASFF, and has an attractive application prospect in the field of thermal protection system.     

Appropriate thickness of pyrolytic carbon coating on SiC fiber reinforcement to secure reasonable quasi-ductility on NITE SiC/SiC composites

Pyrolytic carbon (PyC) coating of silicon carbide (SiC) fibers is an important technology that creates quasi-ductility to SiC/SiC composites. Nano-infiltration and transient eutectic-phase (NITE) process is appealing for the fabrication of SiC/SiC composites for use in high temperature system structures. However, the appropriate conditions for the PyC coating of the composites have not been sufficiently tested. In this research, SiC fibers, with several thick PyC coatings prepared using a chemical vapor infiltration continuous furnace, were used in the fabrication of NITE SiC/SiC composites. Three point bending tests of the composites revealed that the thickness of the PyC coating affected the quasi-ductility of the composites. The composites reinforced by 300?nm thick coated SiC fibers showed a brittle fracture behavior; the composites reinforced 500 and 1200?nm thick PyC coated SiC fibers exhibited a better quasi-ductility. Transmission electron microscope research revealed that the surface of the as-coated PyC coating on a SiC fiber was almost smooth, but the interface between the PyC coating and SiC matrix in a NITE SiC/SiC composite was very rough. The thickness of the PyC coating was considered to be reduced maximum 400?nm during the composite fabrication procedure. The interface was possibly damaged during the composite fabrication procedure, and therefore, the thickness of the PyC coating on the SiC fibers should be thicker than 500?nm to ensure quasi-ductility of the NITE SiC/SiC composites.     

Microstructure and properties of niobium carbide composite coatings prepared by plasma spraying

Niobium carbide composite coatings were prepared on titanium alloy surface by plasma spraying NbC–Al₂O₃, Nb–SiC and Nb–SiC–Al composite powders, respectively. The phase composition, microstructure and formation mechanism of the three composite coatings were analyzed and their microhardness, toughness and scratch resistance were compared. The phases of the NbC–Al₂O₃ system did not change during the plasma spraying process, and new phases (Nb₂C, NbC and Nb₃Si) were formed in the Nb–SiC and Nb–SiC–Al systems. TEM results of the Nb–SiC composite coating indicate that the new phases nanocrystalline Nb₂C, submicron NbC and nanocrystalline Nb₃Si were formed during the plasma spraying process. Compared with the NbC–Al₂O₃ composite coating, the microstructure of the Nb–SiC and the Nb–SiC–Al composite coatings were uniform, and the porosity were relatively low, and the hardness was higher. The Nb–SiC–Al composite coating was denser than the Nb–SiC composite coating, the lamellar structure was obvious and the number of pores in the coating was the least, which is attributed to the better molten state of the composite powder by the addition of the Al to the Nb–SiC system. The Nb–SiC–Al composite coating had better toughness and scratch resistance.     

碳纤维增强碳复合材料表面多层复合涂层中SiC和TiC内层的比较(英文)

采用包埋法制备了碳纤维增强碳(carbon fiber reinforced carb on composites,C/C)复合材料表面多层涂层,包括SiC,TiC内层,SiC,TiC中间层以及SiC+TiC复合外层。利用场发射扫描电镜和X射线衍射对其表面和断面的结构进行研究。结果显示:和TiC内层相比较,SiC内层较厚而且致密,具多孔结构且和C/C复合材料结合紧密;TiC内层较薄且和C/C复合材料结合松散。制备的SiC+TiC复合外层由SiC,TiC和Ti3SiC2组成。     

机械飞轮基体电泳沉积SiC涂层的研究

使用电泳技术在机械飞轮用30CrMo钢表面制备了SiC涂层,并研究了SiC的质量浓度对SiC涂层的厚度、表面形貌、硬度及耐蚀性的影响。结果表明:增加SiC的质量浓度有利于提高SiC涂层的厚度、硬度及耐蚀性。当SiC的质量浓度为35 g/L时,团聚作用和界面效应使得SiC涂层的厚度明显减小,表面裂纹增多,导致SiC涂层的硬度及耐蚀性大大降低。在SiC的质量浓度为30 g/L的条件下电泳沉积的SiC涂层具有最佳的硬度和耐蚀性。     

Strengthening/toughening of 2D C/SiC composites by coating

SiC and SiC_w/SiC coatings were prepared on two-dimensional carbon fiber reinforced silicon carbide ceramic matrix composites (2D C/SiC), and strengthening/toughening of the composite by the coatings was investigated. After coating, the density of the C/SiC composites was increased effectively and the mechanical properties were improved significantly. Compared with SiC coating, SiC_w/SiC coating showed the more significant effect on strength/toughness of the composites. Coatings had two effects: surface strengthening and matrix strengthening. The latter was the dominant effect. The surface strengthening can increase the crack initiation stress, while the matrix strengthening can enhance the crack propagation resistance. The former effect increased the strength and the latter effect increased the toughness.     

Microstructure characteristics of silicon carbide coatings fabricated on C/C composites by plasma spraying technology

A functional gradient SiC coating on C/C composites has been developed using a novel process which is the combination of plasma spraying technology with reaction-formed heat-treatment. Microstructure observation and phase identification of the SiC coatings were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction. Experimental results showed that a uniform silicon coating was deposited on C/C composite by plasma spraying technology. The reaction between the silicon coating and C/C substrate occurred during the heat-treatment at temperature of 1450 °C and 1600 °C in argon environment, respectively. A continuous SiC coating was formed on the surface of the C/C substrate. And a layer of SiC/C convention layer was formed on the near-surface area of the substrate, which was resulted from the molten silicon penetrating into the open pores and consequently reacting with the C/C composites. The thickness of the formed SiC coatings was closely related to the original silicon coatings.     

SiCp/Al复合材料化学镀镍工艺的研究

采用在高体分碳化硅增强铝基复合材料表面化学沉积Ni-P合金镀层的方法来改善焊接性能.本文用特殊的前处理工艺,在复合材料表面形成结合牢固、光亮、致密、均匀、连续的Ni-P合金镀层,并观察了镀层形貌和镀覆过程的差异.将不含贵金属钯的活化液应用于该复合材料的活化过程,不仅成功地化学沉积上良好的镍磷镀层,而且能够大大降低成本.采用X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜、能谱对基体材料和镀层的结构、表面和截面的微观状态、元素组成进行了测试.结果表明:在酸性镀液中获得的镀层是微晶结构,属于中磷镀层;在碱性镀液中获得的镀层是晶态的,属于低磷镀层.     

涂层工艺对C/C复合材料结构和弯曲性能的影响

采用热处理和包埋工艺制备了Ｃ／Ｃ复合材料的ＭｏＳｉ２／ＳｉＣ抗氧化涂层,对组织结构、界面、弯曲断口进行了显微观察,分析了氧化保护涂层及其工艺对其机械性能的影响,结果表明,该工艺在Ｃ／Ｃ复合材料表面生成涂层的同时,使基材内部的界面也被硅化;并且发现,热解炭基体比炭纤维更易与Ｓｉ反应生成ＳｉＣ。Ｃ／Ｃ复合材料经涂层工艺处理后,弯曲强度降低;热处理过程中发生的材料氧化是弯曲强度下降的主要原因