含湿多孔介质内热量迁移的研究

文中分析了未饱和含湿多孔介质内热湿耦合作用过程的热迁移机量,提出了热量迁移数学模型,讨论了不同边界条件对多孔介质内温度分布的影响状况。     

多孔介质中的相变传热特性及其在建筑物节能中的应用

将非饱和多孔介质应用于建筑节能，使低品位，低密度的太阳能通过工质的相变得以利用，对实现建筑物的采暖具有应用价值。通过对非饱和多孔材料内的二维流场，温度场以及蒸发量场的数值计算，分析了两端开口的圆柱环型多孔腔内非饱和多孔介质的传热传质特性，研究了流体雷利数及边界条件的变化对多孔床热质迁移的影响。     

回热式多孔介质发动机的排放特性分析

研究了回热式多孔介质发动机的排放特性.使用Ferrenberg所提出的回热式发动机模型,其多孔介质面热器在气缸中作往复运动.用改进的KIVA-3V程序进行了二维模拟.探讨了在不同当量比和孔隙率条件下,气缸内燃烧和排放特性.结果表明,回热式多孔介质发动机在燃烧和排放方面较之常规都有明显的优势.采用低当量比能有效地降低污染物的排放,而孔隙率的影响则与当量比有关.分析证明,采用多孔介质回热器是发动机实现稀薄燃烧的一条可供选择的途径.     

多孔介质回热微燃烧器预混燃烧特性研究

设计了多孔介质回热徽燃烧器,对微燃烧器内H2/Ak的预混燃烧特性进行了实验研究和数值模拟,实验结果表明,当过量空气系数1.0＜α＜3.0时,微燃烧器具有较高的燃烧效率,出口烟气温度和较低的燃烧热损失率,且燃烧热功率P越高,α越大,热损失率越小.当P=100 W时,其出口烟气温度最高可达到1 232 K,当α=3.0时,燃烧效率仍达到96.85％,而热损失率仅为14.87％.数值模拟结果表明,由于采用了回热夹层和多孔介质回热结构,有效地回收了热量损失,使得微燃烧器具有良好的热性能.证明设计的多孔介质回热微燃烧器是一种燃烧效率高、热损失率低的微燃烧器.     

基于液体燃料的多孔介质燃烧技术研究现状

对国内外近年来关于多孔介质燃烧技术在液体燃料燃烧领域的实验及数值模拟研究做了较为全面的综述和分析。分析表明:多孔介质燃烧技术为液体燃料提供了一种可能的先进燃烧方式。相较于传统自由空间内的火焰燃烧,多孔介质燃烧技术可改善液体燃料的雾化、蒸发,获得低排放、高稳定性、宽负荷比的燃烧表现。该技术在燃油锅炉、燃气轮机、斯特林发动机等领域拥有广阔的应用前景。     

基于液体燃料的多孔介质燃烧技术研究现状

对国内外近年来关于多孔介质燃烧技术在液体燃料燃烧领域的实验及数值模拟研究做了较为全面的综述和分析。分析表明:多孔介质燃烧技术为液体燃料提供了一种可能的先进燃烧方式。相较于传统自由空间内的火焰燃烧,多孔介质燃烧技术可改善液体燃料的雾化、蒸发,获得低排放、高稳定性、宽负荷比的燃烧表现。该技术在燃油锅炉、燃气轮机、斯特林发动机等领域拥有广阔的应用前景。     

多孔介质微小燃烧器的传热特性分析

采用计算流体力学软件Fluent,对H_2/空气预混气在全填充多孔介质平板微燃烧器内的燃烧过程进行数值模拟.研究了多孔介质导热系数、壁面导热系数、当量比、孔隙率对微燃烧器回热循环的影响规律.模拟结果表明:预热区对流回热效率、多孔介质导热效率与多孔介质导热系数呈正相关趋势;壁面导热系数增大会使预热区对流回热效率下降,壁面对流回热效率上升;预热区对流回热效率、壁面对流回热效率与当量比呈负相关趋势;多孔介质孔隙率是影响回热效率的重要因素,随着孔隙率的增大,预热区对流回热效率下降,壁面对流回热效率上升.     

部分填充多孔介质复合腔体内自然对流的二维PIV实验研究

利用PIV技术对部分填充多孔介质腔体内的二维流动进行测试试验,采用三维打印技术构造高孔隙率的球体结构作为多孔介质模型,搭建了二维PIV测试试验台对部分填充多孔介质复合腔体内自然流动进行了实验测试。通过实验结果与模拟结果的对比分析,发现在多孔介质中间断面位置,因两侧端面导致的三维效应可忽略不计,可以作为二维流场的最佳测试断面。     

惰性多孔介质中预混燃烧的研究进展

预混气体在惰性多孔介质中的燃烧具有燃烧速度快、燃烧效率高、温度分布均匀、贫燃极限宽、节约能源、污染物排放低等优点。介绍了惰性多孔介质中预混气体单向流动燃烧和往复流动燃烧的原理和特点,详述了火焰传播与驻定的机理,以及火焰传播中的不稳定现象,分析了影响火焰传播的因素,讨论了数值模拟中的物理模型、控制方程、边界条件、反应机理和求解方法,回顾了预混气体多孔介质燃烧技术的应用情况,分析指出了有待进一步研究的问题。     

两层多孔介质燃烧器的数值模拟

通过一维数值模拟研究了预混气体在两层多孔介质燃烧器内的燃烧特性,着重研究两层多孔介质燃烧器中的超绝热燃烧和火焰的稳定区域。结果表明,预混气体在两层多孔介质内可以发生一定程度的超绝热燃烧,贫燃极限可以扩展到0.45。两层多孔介质能够在较宽的流速范围内将火焰稳定在它的交界面上。数值预测的最小和最大火焰传播速度与实验取得了相同的趋势,其火焰传播速度至少是自由空间中的3倍。     

Thermal analysis on the cooling performance of a porous evaporative plate for building

In this paper, a wet porous cooling plate has been used for a building wall. Cooling can be achieved due to the evaporation in the porous layer. A mathematical model on the heat and mass transfer in the unsaturated porous media is developed to analyze the influences of ambient conditions and the porous layer thickness on the cooling performance of the porous evaporative plate. With a decrease in ambient relative humidity and an increase in ambient temperature, more cooling of the porous evaporative plate can be supplied for the inside of the room. The heat exchange between the inside surface of the porous plate and the air in the room should be intensified to achieve a higher cooling efficiency of the porous plate. The ambient wind speed and the thickness of the porous plate also have significant influence on the average temperature of the porous plate. All these results should be taken into account for the utilization of the porous evaporative cooling plate. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Heat Trans Asian Res; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience.wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/htj.20284     

Natural convection MHD mass transfer through an infinite vertical porous plate in the existence of radiation embedded in porous medium

This research focuses on studying the effects of heat and mass transfer convective flow passing through an infinite vertical plate embedded in porous media under radiation and chemical reaction with constant heat and mass flux. A magnetic field of strength is functional throughout the fluid region. The novelty of the present work is to examine the heat and mass transfer magnetohydrodynamics flow in the presence of thermal radiation. The equations governing the flow, heat and mass transfer are solved analytically using the perturbation technique. Expressions for velocity, temperature, concentration, skin-friction, Nusselt, and Sherwood numbers are obtained. The influence of physical parameters on the flow domain is described graphically and in tabular form. It is found that increase in radiation parameter reduces the velocity and temperature. Moreover, internal friction of the plate decreased with increasing values of radiation parameter.     

Performance evaluation and comparison of multistage indirect evaporative cooling systems in two operation modes

The evaporative cooling technique is an efficient approach for cooling application. This study aims to establish a performance evaluation method to advance the appropriate design for multistage indirect evaporative cooling systems. A mathematical formulation has been developed for the indirect evaporative cooler (IEC). After the validation, the mathematical model was used to analyze the evaluation criteria by considering the simultaneous influence of the cooling effectiveness, the pressure drop, and the cooling capacity of the multistage IEC operating in two modes. The Mode-1 IEC is a conventional counterflow unit, while the Mode-2 IEC employs a regenerative M-cycle arrangement. The IECs are operated in a tandem arrangement. The multistage system is capable of improving the cooling performance and reducing the outlet air temperature. In addition, the multistage system displays a higher pressure drop resulting in a lager consumption of fan power. The analysis of performance evaluation criteria indicates that the appropriate maximum stage is suggested to be three-stage and two-stage for the Mode-1 and the Mode-2 IEC, respectively.     

热质渗透壁面饱和多孔介质通道流动与热质传递的数值模拟

利用数值模拟方法研究了多孔介质中存在温度梯度、浓度梯度并具有热质渗透壁面时的受迫对流对传热传质的影响。采用有限容积法在同位网格上离散控制多孔介质内流体流动与热质传递方程守恒方程(即N-S)，对流项采用二阶精度的QUICK格式，扩散项采用中心差分格式。利用SIMPLE算法求解压力和速度耦合问题。利用所发展的程序研究了在不同孔隙率，不同的温度、浓度边界条件下，流场、温度场和浓度场以及Nu和Sh的变化规律。     

Analysis of MHD micropolar nanofluid flow and heat transfer between a porous plate and a nonporous plate filled with porous medium

This article presents an analytical study on magnetohydrodynamic micropolar nanofluid flow through parallel, coaxial discs filled with a porous medium with uniform blowing from the upper plate. Three different types of nanoparticles, namely copper, aluminum oxide, and titanium dioxide are considered with water and used as base fluids. The governing equations are solved via Differential Transformation Method. The validity of this method has been verified with the results of numerical solution (fourth‐order Runge‐Kutta scheme). The analytical investigation is carried out for different governing parameters. The results indicate that skin friction coefficient has a direct relationship with Hartmann number and the micropolar parameter. It is also found that Nusselt number is increased with increment in Prandtl number and Eckert number. Additionally, this analysis concluded that an increase in volume fraction of nanofluid increases the Nusselt number on the top plate and decreases it on the lower plate.     

Forced Convective Heat Transfer in a Porous Plate Channel

INTRODUCTIONHeattransferenllancen1enttechniquesplayaveryimportantroleintllermalcontroltechnologies1lsedwithnlicroelectronicchips,powerfullasermirrors,aerospacecraft,thermalnuclearfusion,etc.Itiswidelyrecognizedthattl1eheattransfercanbein-creasedbyil1creasingthesurfaceareaincontactwiththecoolant.TuckermanandPease[1,2]pointedoutthatforlaminarflowinconfinedchannels,theheattransfercoefficientisinverselyproportionaltothewidthofthechannelsincethelimitingNusseltnum-berisconsta11t.Theybuiltawate…     

管内填充多孔介质强化换热的数值研究

管内填充多孔介质强化换热的基本原理是构造热边界层,增大壁面附近流体的温度梯度,并且流动阻力增幅不大。本文运用数值模拟的方法,模拟填充多孔介质管内的流场和温度场,探讨填充比例φ、渗透率Da以及空隙率ε对管内对流换热的影响规律。研究表明,提高填充比例φ和减小渗透率Da都能明显提高换热效果,但也增加了管内流动阻力。空隙率ε对强化换热作用不大,但高空隙率可以明显降低管内流动阻力,在实际中应选用空隙率较大的多孔介质。     

Effect of radiation absorption and chemical reaction on MHD-free convective flow through a porous medium past an infinite vertical porous plate in the presence of constant heat flux

An incompressible, electrically conducting, and viscous fluid flowing steadily and freely across a uniformly porous media that is partially constrained by an infinitely long vertical porous plate is studied in the present article. Additionally, chemical reaction and radiation absorption effects are seen. Here, a magnetic field of uniform strength is applied transversely to the plate, a normal suction velocity is imposed on the fluid, and the heat flux is considered to be constant. The non-dimensional momentum and energy equations are solved using the method of perturbation. The problem has been analytically resolved, and several parameters, including the Hartmann number, porosity parameter, thermal Grashof number, mass Grashof number, and transport properties like the Sherwood number, skin friction, and plate temperature, are graphically represented. The current study reveals a spike in the radiation absorption effect causes skin friction to drop, but on the other hand, a contrary effect is observed for plate temperature. One of the notable findings of this investigation is that the Sherwood number increases as chemical reaction parameter influence increases.     

A New Capacitance Probe for Measuring the Local Moisture Content in Wet Porous Media

INTRODUCTIONInthestudyofheatandmasstransferprocessesinwetporousmedia,theaccurateandquickmeasure-melltofmoisturecontentdistributioninwetporousmediaiscriticaltounderstandingheatandmasstransportmechanismsintheprocesses.ButthelackofPracticalmeasurementmethodformeasuringthemoisturefieldhinderedthestudyanddevelopmentofthefulldamefitalsoftheheatandmasstransferinwetporousmediatosomeextent[1].Althoughmanymethodsfordeterminingmoisturecontelltinwetporousmediahavebeendeveloped[','ltsuchasthegravimetr…     

Macroscopic cylindrical governing equations: transport process in unsaturated porous media with a line heat source

The paper outlines a formulation of the cylindrical transport equations which describe simultaneous heat and mass transfer in unsaturated porous materials when a line heat resource is embedded in the medium. A macroscopic continuum mechanics approach is adopted to derive the coupled continuity, momentum and energy equations. Hydrodynamic law such as Darcy's law and Darcy–Buckingham theorem are utilized to simplify the continuity and momentum equations of fluid flow. Migration of liquid due to surface tension effects is modeled in the analysis. The effects of phase change on the heat transfer are also included in the energy equation. The constituent equations are expanded in the cylindrical co‐ordinate system. The resulting equations reported in this paper are found to agree with equations reported in this paper are found to agree with equations obtained by other researchers who used volume‐averaging techniques to study similar phenomena in unsaturated porous materials. Copyright © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.