货车保险杠低速碰撞性能仿真

在低速碰撞过程中,保险杠发挥了举足轻重的地位.根据保险杠低速碰撞的法规要求,应用显式动力有限元分析软件LS-DYNA,对某型货车的保险杠总成进行了低速碰撞仿真研究.通过对吸能情况、加速度时间历程曲线进行分析研究,对该型保险杠碰撞性能的提高提出了改进建议.     

小客车保险杠低速碰撞仿真研究

在低速碰撞过程中，保险杠发挥了举足轻重的地位，根据保险杠低速碰撞的法规要求，应用显式动力有限元 分析软件ANSYS/LS-DYNA，对某型小客车的保险杠系统进行了低速碰撞仿真研究，通过对变形情况，速度，加速度时间历程曲线的结果进行分析研究，对该型保险杠性能的进一步改进提出了建议。     

吸能式汽车保险杠轻量化设计分析

在汽车保险杠原始结构的基础上,进行了轻量化设计.利用ANSYS/LS-DYNA软件对原始保险杠及其轻量化结构在低速碰撞过程中的动力响应特性进行了数值仿真,结果表明：原始保险杠在低速碰撞条件下应力分布不均匀,而加强筋保险杠和波浪加强板形保险杠耐撞性、能量吸收性更好,其应力分布较均匀,并且波浪加强板形保险杠性能优于加强筋保险杠.     

基于LS-DYNA的7075铝合金汽车保险杠碰撞仿真分析

为了使汽车轻量化,将7075铝合金应用于汽车保险杠系统中。通过有限元软件LS-DYNA对不同厚度保险杠模型的低速对中碰撞进行仿真分析,选用2.5 mm厚加强板和2.0 mm厚齿状横梁,相比原钢质保险杠质量下降20.5%。最后对所选保险杠进行对中碰撞仿真分析。结果显示该保险杠不仅质轻,而且吸能充分,满足碰撞安全要求。     

基于汽车低速碰撞的前保险杠系统安全性能研究

以某乘用车前保险杠系统为研究对象,首先基于加拿大法规CFVSS215建立了正面碰撞和角度碰撞两种工况的保险杠低速碰撞有限元模型。其次从吸能、碰撞器加速度、碰撞器侵入量、横梁变形量和恢复系数几个方面对仿真结果进行分析,结果表明此保险杠在低速工况下具有较好的吸能作用,能很好地保护后部车体,但是恢复能力一般。最后提出改进方案,改进后的保险杠质量降低了21%,两种工况下的恢复系数分别增加了21.95%和96.88%,极大地提高了保险杠碰后恢复能力,而且还实现了轻量化目标。     

基于 LS-DYNA 的复合板保险杠可行性研究

运用 ANSYS/ LS-DYNA 软件对复合板应用于汽车保险杠进行了仿真模拟,根据保险杠低速碰撞试验规范-SAEJ2319,把不同厚度比的 PP/低碳钢复合板保险杠与单层的 PP 保险杠和单层低碳钢保险杠的碰撞性能进行对比,分析所得出的变形,加速度,碰撞应力应变,能量等特征参数后发现复合板的碰撞综合性能较好,其中厚度比为2：1的PP/低碳钢复合板碰撞综合性能最好。为 PP/低碳钢复合板运用于汽车保险杠的可能性提供了参考依据。     

基于非线性回归分析的保险杠横梁优化设计

通过优化汽车保险杠的横梁结构,提高了汽车的碰撞安全性。用ABAQUS软件应用有限元法对9种不同的设计方案进行仿真计算,然后利用MATLAB对模拟数据进行非线性回归分析。通过拟合方程对钢壁厚度和轮廓半径进行优化,当汽车以时速8.0467km/h(参照IIHS低速碰撞法规)碰撞刚性壁障后,保险杠系统在最大变形和应力限制内单位质量吸能(比吸能)最大,提高保险杠低速碰撞时的耐撞能力。     

基于SolidWorks和LS-DYNA的汽车保险杠低速碰撞仿真研究

以显式动态有限元理论为基础,对汽车保险杠的碰撞进行了计算机模拟研究。用Solidworks建立了汽车保险杠与刚性墙低速碰撞的仿真模型,用ansys对模型进行前处理,调用LS-DYNA求解器进行求解,最后用LS-PROPOSTD做了后处理,得到了保险杠的位移、动能、内能和应力等变化情况,分析结果显示保险杠能吸收大部分能量,对前围件起到了较好的保护作用。     

基于COPRAS方法的汽车保险杠多工况耐撞性能研究

考虑汽车低速碰撞中的,使用复杂比例评价方法(COPRAS)对不同截面构型的汽车保险杠的耐撞性能进行综合评估与研究。首先,分别在对中碰撞和角度碰撞工况下,建立等质量的六种不同防撞梁截面构型的保险杠的有限元模型并进行仿真分析,选取碰撞加速度、碰撞时间、保险杠最大变形量和保险杠系统吸收能量为评价指标,然后,使用COPRAS评价方法对六种不同防撞梁截面构型的保险杠的综合耐撞性能进行评估,最后,得到具有最优综合耐撞性能的保险杠设计并进行耐撞性能分析。由此得出,COPRAS方法可以高效、合理地用于汽车保险杠的安全设计。     

碰撞条件下的保险杠系统轻量化研究

前保险杠系统的轻量化可以减小能源消耗,降低成本,但须满足相关碰撞安全标准.在有限元软件HyperMesh中构建前保险杠系统模型,进行低速正面碰撞仿真验证模型的可靠性.定义变量、确定优化目标和约束条件后,创建Kriging代理模型,验证模型正确性.通过NSGA-II算法对代理模型优化求解,选取最优解,并根据仿真结果对最优...     

A development of simple analysis model on bumper barrier impact and new IIHS bumper impact using the dynamically equivalent beam approach

This paper presents a simple analysis model for bumper barrier impact and new IIHS (Insurance Institute for Highway Safety) bumper impact instead of a non-linear finite element impact analysis. A dynamically equivalent beam approach was introduced to simplify the non-linear dynamic bumper impact. For a bumper barrier impact, the equivalent curved-beam element was substituted for the bumper beam and the bumper foam. For a new IIHS bumper impact, a modified curved-beam element of bumper barrier impact considering the effect of contoured new IIHS impact barrier was used. The accuracy of this simple analysis model was tested by comparing its results with those of the non-linear finite element analysis. Tested bumper beam types were press type beam and roll forming beam used widely in the current car bumpers. The maximum displacement error between the two models did not exceed 1.95% for a barrier impact and 13.2% for a new IIHS bumper impact. This accuracy is good enough to be used in the early stage of bumper beam design process. This simple analysis model is expected to reduce the car development time and tests cost significantly.     

Optimal design of spaced plates under hypervelocity impact

This paper presents a bumper shield design for protection of a satellite structure system subjected to hypervelocity impact (above 6 km/s) from space debris. Especially, this study is focused on the optimization of the spaced plates (the so-called Whipple shield) design using the coupled SPH and Lagrangian FEM methods. This is because the SPH is a meshless method and it is efficient in hypervelocity impact analysis involving debris caused by fragmentation and penetration under hypervelocity impact. The Whipple shield is composed of multiple spaced plates where the first bumper plate is modeled as particles for SPH simulation while the rear wall is modeled as elements for FEM. The appropriate smoothing length and mesh size were determined taking into account computational cost and accuracy and the erosion scheme is adopted to avoid numerical error due to large deformation. After verification for the comparison with previous experimental works, the optimal plate structure is proposed considering multi design objectives based on parameter optimization.     

一种新型冲击波形调节器的设计与仿真

基于液压节流耗能原理,提出一种新型冲击波形调节器的结构,其设计思想是采用小孔节流产生的阻尼来吸收消耗高速运动负载的动能,并对其紧急制动使负载获得设定的冲击波形。对冲击波形调节器的工作原理进行了介绍与分析,通过对设计参数的仿真研究,证明调节器的设计在原理上是可行的,可方便地通过调节阀芯的运动速度来改变制动过程中冲击波形的脉宽和幅值,从而满足不同的冲击试验要求。     

基于LS-DYNA的汽车保险杠仿真优化

基于LS-DYNA软件,分析了汽车保险杠建模过程中的关键影响因素,包括网格密度、时间步长、焊点布置和摩擦系数.建立了汽车保险杠的有限元模型并进行了汽车正面碰撞的仿真.通过采用增大壁厚和添加内部加强件,优化了保险杠的吸能能力,对保险杠的防撞设计和整车模型的建立和仿真具有参考意义.     

轿车侧门碰撞强度仿真分析及优化

针对汽车侧面碰撞安全性问题,运用显式非线性有限元软件LS-DYNA对国产某轿车的侧门碰撞强度进行了仿真分析.通过对车门碰撞参数指标加以分析,得出该车门碰撞安全性较差,吸能效果不够理想的特点.利用改变车门内防撞板的结构和放置方式以及将材料由普通钢改为高强度钢的手段优化车门防撞强度.由改进前后的数值计算结果对比表明,优化后车门在侵入量,侵入速度,加速度以及吸能方面都得到了不同程度的改善,从而加强了车门碰撞强度,提高了汽车侧面碰撞安全性.     

Bumper shape design for pedestrian safety

The main cause of leg injuries is the bumper during car-pedestrian accidents. Bumper geometry and bumper material have the greatest effect on pedestrian leg injury. The first objective of this study is to evaluate the effects of bumper shape on pedestrian leg injuries. This study uses three bumper shapes on three car models to evaluate the effects of bumper geometry on pedestrian leg injury: A Ford Taurus, Dodge Intrepid, and Dodge-Neon. Then, based on the results of the impact between legform and bumper, this study chooses the best bumper shape that results in the least injury to the pedestrian’s leg. The second objective of this study is to design a new bumper. Using some conclusions regarding the effects of bumper shape on the pedestrian leg injuries, a new pedestrian-friendly bumper was designed. This bumper satisfies EEVC/WG17 safety requirements regarding pedestrian leg injuries. The analyzed models and results obtained could help evaluate pedestrian friendliness of a vehicle and guide the future designing and development of pedestrian friendly vehicle technologies.