共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 66 毫秒
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自叶尖定时法提出以来,其众多突出的优点使其成为当前旋转叶片在线监测领域中的研究热点。在现有文献的基础上,首先对叶尖定时测量方法的基本原理进行简述,总结近几年国内外在该领域取得的成果和研究现状;然后,介绍几种基于叶尖定时法的传感器和叶片振动参数辨识的新方法,并对其进行分析和比较。最后,提出该领域未来研究的方向和难点。 相似文献
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叶尖定时旋转叶片实时振动测量技术 总被引:14,自引:1,他引:14
设计了一套基于叶尖定时传感的旋转叶片振动测量系统。系统主要由光电传感系统、数据采集与预处理系统、叶片振动数据处理系统三部分组成。叶尖定时传感器采用单根光纤发射、多光纤接收的 Y 型结构,并用高性能专用集成芯片完成弱光信号的放大检测,使传感器信噪比大于500,信号带宽大于 50MHz。利用 CPLD 和 DSP 技术,实现了叶尖定时信号的高速实时采集与处理;建立了同步共振条件下叶片振动的数据处理模型,实现了叶片振动的实时监测。整套测量系统在现场某大型压气机上进行了原理性验证,在转速高达 9210rpm的情况下测得的同步共振最大幅值为 0.4231mm,接近于同等条件下国外的测量结果,从而验证了整套测量系统的可靠性。 相似文献
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磁电式振动速度传感器(以下简称“传感器”)是用来测量机械振动量的一种传感器,它利用电磁感应原理将机械振动速度量转换成电压量输出,这种传感器广泛应用于机械、电力、航空等领域。传感器的主要技术指标有速度灵敏度、频率响应、幅值线性、横向灵敏度比、动态范围和温度响应等。其中,速度灵敏度的校准是确保振动速度量值准确可靠的一项主要指标。对传感器灵敏度校准结果的测量不确定度评定如下: 相似文献
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电子式出租车计价器(Electronic Taximeter)电路中磁电式传感器(Magnetoelectric sensor)的作用是能够感受(或者响应)规定的被测量.并按照一定规律转换成可用信号输出.即磁电式传感器在电路中的功能应是直接将车辆变速箱输出的机械转动量信号有效地、准确地转换为电脉冲信号,输入计价器主机接口。再驱动计价器主机内部的电子电路工作。 相似文献
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A distributed temperature sensor based on spontaneous Brillouin scattering and employing optical pulse coding has been implemented and characterized using a direct-detection receiver. The signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) enhancement provided by coding is analyzed, along with the influence of coding in stimulated Brillouin threshold. Simplex-coding using 127 bit codeword provides up to 7 dB SNR improvement, allowing for temperature sensing over 21 km of dispersion shifted fiber with 3.1 K resolution and 40 m spatial resolution, permitting to avoid the use of optical pulse amplification. 相似文献
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声发射传感器的校准是声发射定量检测技术的前提,互易法和表面脉冲法是目前通常采用的两种校准方法,为探讨其一致性,从互易常数入手,比较表面波互易常数和表面脉冲法中的等效互易常数。通过加载力的等效处理、利用激光测振仪测量质点振速,获得法向速度和所加力脉冲的时域和频域分量,计算得到等效互易常数。同时,建立互易法和表面脉冲法校准系统,对实验结果进行对比分析。互易常数与等效互易常数的计算结果和基于校准系统的实验结果表明,互易法和表面脉冲法之间具有较好的一致性,电信号激励声发射换能器所引起的径向谐振产生的影响,对于互易校准而言可以忽略。 相似文献
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Noninvasive sensors to detect human physiological parameters are becoming more and more important. This is especially useful to monitor driver state as driver-vehicle system is a safety-critical system. Unfortunately, current technologies in these noninvasive sensors development are not satisfactory. In this research, we developed an intelligent integrated device called "smart wheel" to monitor drivers' physiology. Specifically, a group of polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) sensor, semiconductor temperature sensor, and piezoresistive sensor were integrated into a driving steering wheel. The developed device has the capability of measuring a driver's pulse wave, breathing wave, skin temperature, and gripping force in a noninvasive manner and in real time. A pilot experiment was carried out to verify the pulse wave measurement of this intelligent sensor and the result was found satisfactory 相似文献
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Han Ouyang Jingjing Tian Guanglong Sun Yang Zou Zhuo Liu Hu Li Luming Zhao Bojing Shi Yubo Fan Yifan Fan Zhong Lin Wang Zhou Li 《Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)》2017,29(40)
Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death globally; fortunately, 90% of cardiovascular diseases are preventable by long‐term monitoring of physiological signals. Stable, ultralow power consumption, and high‐sensitivity sensors are significant for miniaturized wearable physiological signal monitoring systems. Here, this study proposes a flexible self‐powered ultrasensitive pulse sensor (SUPS) based on triboelectric active sensor with excellent output performance (1.52 V), high peak signal‐noise ratio (45 dB), long‐term performance (107 cycles), and low cost price. Attributed to the crucial features of acquiring easy‐processed pulse waveform, which is consistent with second derivative of signal from conventional pulse sensor, SUPS can be integrated with a bluetooth chip to provide accurate, wireless, and real‐time monitoring of pulse signals of cardiovascular system on a smart phone/PC. Antidiastole of coronary heart disease, atrial septal defect, and atrial fibrillation are made, and the arrhythmia (atrial fibrillation) is indicative diagnosed from health, by characteristic exponent analysis of pulse signals accessed from volunteer patients. This SUPS is expected to be applied in self‐powered, wearable intelligent mobile diagnosis of cardiovascular disease in the future. 相似文献
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U. Hammerschmidt 《International Journal of Thermophysics》2003,24(3):675-682
The pulse hot strip method is a newly developed dynamic method to measure the thermal conductivity and thermal diffusivity of solids. It is based on monitoring the temperature response of a sample to a very short heat pulse liberated by a strip heat source. The instrument's uncertainty is estimated to be less than 3% for both quantities. 相似文献
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机器人六分量腕力传感器加载试验台系统误差分析 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:3
简要介绍了对机器人六分量腕力传感器进行标定的方法和装置,对目前使用的一种加载试验台的系统误差进行分析,提出了对各种误差的分析方法,导出相应的计算公式,为制定有关的产品检测标准和设计标准检测设备提供参考。 相似文献