共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
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以PR状态方程、逸度系数方程、混合法则、相平衡方程组为基础,求解出混合工质特定压力下的泡点温度和露点温度,从而绘制出二元混合工质在特定压力下的气液相平衡图。分析了二元混合工质的露点温度或泡点温度与工质的种类、配比、压力之间的关系。以选取适合脉动热管传热特性的二元混合工质热力参数为例,得到选取混合工质的相应方法及注意事项。 相似文献
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《制冷与空调(北京)》2017,(11)
为深入了解闭式回路型脉动热管的运行状况与传热性能,建立紫铜制脉动热管试验平台,分析在风冷条件下加热功率、倾斜角度、充液率和工质等因素对脉动热管运行状况及传热性能的影响,并对各点温度波动原因进行分析。研究结果表明,温度波动幅度可以反应脉动热管内工质流动状态的转变;脉动热管传热性能与其倾斜角度紧密相关;当工质为蒸馏水时,充液率在40%附近时,脉动热管的综合传热性能最优;脉动热管的启动状况与工质的热物性共同决定了工质对脉动热管传热性能的影响。 相似文献
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分别对充液率45%、55%、62%、70%下水、乙醇两组分按体积比13∶1、2∶1、1∶1、1∶2、1∶13混合而成的二元混合工质振荡热管的传热特性进行了实验研究,并与水和乙醇纯工质在相同充液率下的传热特性进行对比,结果表明,小充液率时,水-乙醇混合工质振荡热管烧干时热阻较纯工质小,大充液率时,水纯工质传热特性优于水-乙醇混合工质及乙醇纯工质。分析实验结果得出,水-乙醇二元混合工质振荡热管传热特性与充液率及混合工质配比有关,配比对传热特性的影响主要表现为气液平衡、物性及缔合作用。 相似文献
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针对常温并联式脉动热管搭建了采用恒温热水加热热管的实验系统,测试了以甲醇为介质,热管管径为4 mm时,不同冷却形式、加热冷却温度和充液量对热管启动特性的影响;以甲醇为介质,不同热管管径(2、4、6、8 mm)对热管等温性的影响;以及工质为甲醇和R600a,不同加热长度时(20、25、30 cm)热管的传热能力。实验结果表明:热管冷凝段采用水冷时较自然冷却启动快;较高的加热温度和较低的冷却温度有利于热管启动;热管启动时间随充液量的增加而增加。热管运行过程中在纵向和横向均具有良好的等温性,且随着热管管径的增大等温性逐渐降低。随加热温度的升高,工质为甲醇和R600a热管传热量的变化规律不同,缩短加热长度可以缓解过热度过高的不利影响。 相似文献
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本文试验研究了表面活性剂脉动热管的运行性能。采用浓度为0.125%的十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)水溶液作为工质。试验结果表明,表面活性剂脉动热管的启动时间和启动温度随输入功率的增加而降低。脉动热管的传热特性与输入功率有关,且随着输入功率的增加而增强。与纯水脉动热管相比,充液率为50%的CTAB脉动热管在加热功率100 W时热阻降低52%。 相似文献
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为了验证铯热管研制的关键技术,通过测量热管外壁温度,在定温条件下研究了重力铯热管的等温特性和启动性能;同时,分析了冷凝段长度对铯热管等温性能的影响。实验结果表明:当加热炉温度在330~630℃,铯热管均能正常启动;加热炉温度越高,启动越快;在该温区,铯热管具有优良的传热性能;然而,当冷凝段长度为300mm时,铯热管壁面温度出现锯齿状周期波动。从过热度的角度,分析了铯热管内部的沸腾相变传热机理;选择合适长度的冷凝段可避免周期性间歇沸腾的产生。实验结果同时也了证明铯热管在330~630℃温区可作为高效的传热元件,非常适合复现ITS-90国际温标锌凝固点。 相似文献
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Junjie Gu Masahiro Kawaji Ryosuke Futamata 《Microgravity science and technology》2005,16(1-4):181-185
A micro pulsating heat pipe made of a thin clear Teflon tube of 1.6 mm ID was used to observe the pulsating flow inside a heat pipe under different gravity levels using parabolic flights. More vigorous pulsating flow was observed under microgravity, compared to the depressed movements under hypergravity. Two metallic micro pulsating heat pipes made of an aluminum plate with small internal channels were also tested to investigate the effect of gravity on their heat transfer characteristics. Reduced gravity experiments were performed aboard Falcon 20 aircraft flying parabolic trajectories. Under normal and hypergravity conditions, both the orientation of the pulsating heat pipe and locations of the heated and cooled sections affected the heat transfer performance. Under reduced gravity, however, the heat pipes showed better operating and heat transfer performance than that under normal and hypergravity. These experiments have for the first time confirmed that pulsating heat pipes are capable of operating under reduced gravity and thus are suitable for deployment in space applications such as satellites. 相似文献
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对内径为3mm,外径为7mm的玻璃质闭合回路型脉动热管进行实验研究,针对实验过程中遇到的普遍性问题,如脉动热管的结构形式、内部容积的确定、真空度的实现、热电偶的布置位置和固定方法等进行研究。结果表明,添加阀门不但可以控制工质的流动方向,而且有利于工质的泵出。气液柱的分布是随机的,不能人为控制其分布的均匀性。热电偶宜布置在弯头处。应用间接测量加修正的方法可以减小测量误差。 相似文献
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This study presents an investigation of transient local entropy generation rate in pulsating turbulent flow through an externally
heated pipe. The flow inlet to the pipe pulsates at a constant period and amplitude, only the velocity oscillates. The simulations
are extended to include different pulsating flow cases (sinusoidal flow, step flow, and saw-down flow) and for varying periods.
The flow and temperature fields are computed numerically with the help of the Fluent computational fluid dynamics (CFD) code,
and a computer program developed by us by using the results of the calculations performed for the flow and temperature fields.
In all investigated cases, the irreversibility due to the heat transfer dominates. With the increase of flow period, the highest
levels of the total entropy generation rates increase logarithmically in the case of sinusoidal and saw-down flow cases whereas
they are almost constant and the highest total local entropy is also generated in the step case flow. The Merit number oscillates
periodically in the pulsating flow cases along the flow time. The results of this study indicate that flow pulsation has an
adverse effect on the ratio of the useful energy transfer rate to the irreversibility rate. 相似文献