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准正交单小波及其数学特性 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
防治有方 《中国计量学院学报》2009,20(4):287-290
从构建正交尺度函数与小波的共轭正交滤波器的条件出发,把滤波器的正交条件设计成目标函数,利用共轭正交复滤波器的参数化算式进行参数优化使目标函数极小,得到紧支、对称、准正交的滤波器及其小波.进而分析了准正交小波的数学特性,尤其是正交性;通过与诸多常用小波的比较,表明本文的准正交小波具有很好的性能. 相似文献
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一种紧支集双正交小波基的构造 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
基于对偶尺度函数及对偶小波,提出了一种构造紧支集双正交小波基的算法,并给出严密的证明和推导过程。应用该算法,结合函数优化方法,构造出一系列包括样条小波、接近正交的双正交小波及其它具有特殊性质的双正交小波。该构造算法丰富了小波理论,可以广泛应用于信号分析、图像处理等领域。 相似文献
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主要讨论了多项式正交滤波器和共轭正交滤波器组的构造方法,首先利用Riesz引理和特殊的余弦三角形多项式,给出了一种多项式正交滤波器的构造算法,该算法可以构造出一系列特性各异的紧支撑正交小波基;还给出了由一个矩阵CQFs派生多个新的矩阵CQFs的共轭正交滤波器组算法,包括由低阶矩阵CQFs构造高阶矩阵CQFs。 相似文献
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本文引入一种矩阵滤波器的特殊变换。任一紧支撑正交多尺度函数都可由一个简单的矩阵滤波器通过这种变换得到。由此给出一种由多尺度函数构造相应紧支撑正交多小波的算法。与传统方法相比,这种方法既不需要对罗朗多项式矩阵逐行降次,也不需要将多项矩阵分解成特殊的形式,并且不受滤波器长度的限制。可以利用该方法构造出GHM正交多小波。 相似文献
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A novel fringe processing method is proposed to segment whole-field strain distributions from interferometric deformation patterns by use of Gabor filters. This novel strategy is specifically proposed for strain measurement with a Gabor filter used as a set of wavelets. To increase computational speed as well as for selection of contour intervals, judicious design of the filter bank, based on the fringe pattern and the requirements of the user, is crucial in this methodology. A filter design strategy is developed and, based on the proposed filter design scheme, properly designed filter banks are generated and applied for strain contouring in low-strain and strain concentration regions. This scheme allows one to measure engineering strains within regions of interest and hence provides the design engineer great flexibility of monitoring, testing, or analysis. 相似文献
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紧支集正交小波基的构造 总被引:7,自引:3,他引:4
分析了小波变换及其多尺度分析方法的基本性质,揭示了有限长双尺度方程在紧支集小波基构造中的重要地位,并从正交共轭滤波器的构造入手,提出了一种紧支集正交小波基的构造方法,构造出一系列特性不同的紧支集正交小波基。文章给出了一组性质较好的共轭滤波器系数,并就N=4的情况对两种小波基的性质进行了对比分析。 相似文献
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A spline wavelets element method that combines the versatility of the finite element method with the accuracy of spline functions approximation and the multiresolution strategy of wavelets is proposed for frame structures vibration analysis. Instead of exploring orthogonal wavelets for specific differential operators, the spline wavelets are applied directly in finite element implementation for general differential operators. Although lacking orthogonality, the two-scale relations of spline functions and its corresponding wavelets from multiresolution analysis are employed to facilitate the elemental matrices manipulation by constructing two transform matrices under the constraint of finite domain of elements. In the actual formulation, the segmental approach for spline functions is provided to simplify the computation, much as conventional finite element procedure does. The assembled system matrices at any resolution level are reusable for the furthur finer resolution improvement. The local approximation and hiararchy merits make the approach competitive especially for higher mode vibration analysis. Some examples are studied as verification and demonstration of the approach. 相似文献