浅谈商业银行风险评价体系的数据标准化问题

一、引言 巴塞尔新资本协议将在我国银行业实施，新资本协议在风险管理方面推行的是以风险计量技术为核心，以数据基础、计量技术、流程控制等为基本元素的全面风险管理框架，鼓励商业银行根据自身对风险的评估结果计算资本要求，计提风险拨备，应对风险。目前我国商业银行尚无成熟的风险计量和评估技术，     

基于认知型社会资本的社区老年协同服务设计策略研究

目的探析认知型社会资本对老年人在协同服务设计中的促进作用,并进一步提出激活老年人社会资本,提高老年人创新能力的策略。方法通过介绍社会资本与老年人创新能力的关系和老年人参与协同服务设计的案例,说明老年人参与设计的意义及社会资本在其中的作用。结论老年人群是一个具有创新能力的群体,认知型社会资本会激发其在协同服务设计中的创新能力,设计师应该帮助老年人了解其所拥有的社会资本,助力其在协同创新中发挥作用。     

知识资本管理与企业核心能力的形成

介绍了企业核心能力与知识资本的概念与构成，分析了知识资本管理对企业核心能力的影响，给出了二者的作用关系式。最后给出了实施知识资本管理的过程模型。     

国家发改委发布了组织申报2008年国家工程研究中心创新能力建设项目的通知

2008年5月22日，国家发改委发布了组织申报2008年国家工程研究中心创新能力建设项目的通知。 通知指出创新能力建设项目要以提高自主创新能力、增强产业核心竞争能力和发展后劲为目标，针对工程中心自主创新能力的薄弱环节，强化工程化研究、     

提高矿井自主创新能力 促进成果产业化发展

孙村煤矿建立和完善科技创新体系,提高科技创新能力,增强自主创新能力,加快科技成果产业化和传统产业的技术改造,发展具有自身特色的核心关键技术,攻克了一大批技术难题,掌握和形成了企业独有的特色技术。     

社会资本、知识管理能力和核心能力关系研究

在文献回顾的基础上,研究提出了社会资本、知识管理能力和核心能力之间关系的假设模型,并通过对浙江省82家高新技术企业的问卷调查验证这一模型。研究结果表明：高新技术企业结构资本、关系资本以及认知资本对知识管理能力均产生了显著的正向影响;高新技术企业知识管理能力在结构资本和核心能力、认知资本和核心能力之间起到了完全中介作用;高新技术企业关系资本不仅直接影响核心能力,还通过知识管理能力间接影响核心能力。     

“创新型国家”的涵义及我国面向未来的重大战略

据相关媒体介绍，半个多世纪以来，世界上众多国家都在各自不同的起点上，努力寻求实现工业化和现代化的道路。一些国家主要依靠自身丰富的自然资源增加国民财富，如中东产油国家；一些国家主要依附于发达国家的资本、市场和技术，如一些拉美国家；还有一些国家把科技创新作为基本战略，大幅度提高科技创新能力，形成日益强大的竞争优势，国际学术界把这一类国家称之为“创新型国家”。     

中国工程物理研究院

中国工程物理研究院（以下简称中物院）创建于1958年，是以发展国防尖端科学技术为主、拥有众多自主知识产权、创新能力和核心竞争力强的相对独立的国家科研事业单位，在国家计划中单列。其科研基地主体位于四川省绵阳市涪江之畔的科学城，在北京、上海和深圳等地设有科研分支机构或办事处。     

教育部全面启动“高校科技创新工程”

据悉，近年来，高校承担国家项目的能力明显增强，创新能力显著提高，在科学研究方面取得了一批重大科技成果，在国际一流刊物上发表了一批高水平的研究论文。今年，教育部将全面启动以创新能力建设为核心的高水平大学建设，促使高校整合资源，构建大平台，组织大     

中国工程物理研究院

中国工程物理研究院（以下简称中物院）创建于1958年，是以发展国防尖端科学技术为主、拥有众多自主知识产权、创新能力和核心竞争力强的相对独立的国家科研事业单位，在国家计划中单列。其科研基地主体位于四川省绵阳市涪江之畔的科学城。在北京、上海和深圳等地设有科研分支机构或办事处。     

Insertion of triangulated surfaces into a meccano tetrahedral discretization by means of mesh refinement and optimization procedures

In this paper, we present a new method for inserting several triangulated surfaces into an existing tetrahedral mesh generated by the meccano method. The result is a conformal mesh where each inserted surface is approximated by a set of faces of the final tetrahedral mesh. First, the tetrahedral mesh is refined around the inserted surfaces to capture their geometric features. Second, each immersed surface is approximated by a set of faces from the tetrahedral mesh. Third, following a novel approach, the nodes of the approximated surfaces are mapped to the corresponding immersed surface. Fourth, we untangle and smooth the mesh by optimizing a regularized shape distortion measure for tetrahedral elements in which we move all the nodes of the mesh, restricting the movement of the edge and surface nodes along the corresponding entity they belong to. The refining process allows approximating the immersed surface for any initial meccano tetrahedral mesh. Moreover, the proposed projection method avoids computational expensive geometric projections. Finally, the applied simultaneous untangling and smoothing process delivers a high‐quality mesh and ensures that the immersed surfaces are interpolated. Several examples are presented to assess the properties of the proposed method.     

Certification Institutions Expected to Update and Transfer Information on Present Standards

Standards are the basis for production enterprises to organize production, ex-factory inspection, trade (delivery) and technical exchanges, product certification, quality arbitration and supervision.……     

Flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases

A flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases is presented. A better knowledge of the properties of the liquefied natural gas is needed, and therefore a liquid loop has been designed for our flow calorimeter. The fluid loop in the calorimeter is designed in order to avoid the two-phase region, since two phases would give compositional disturbances in the measurements. The avoidance of the two-phase region is made possible by increasing the pressure of the test fluid after the measurement section, then heating the fluid at super-critical pressure past the critical point. Finally, the fluid is throttled to the low-pressure gas state at the inlet condition of the compressor that circulates the fluid. To perform the pressure increase, a new cryogenic pump has been designed. To evaluate the new equipment, measurements were taken on liquid ethane over the temperature range 146–256 K at pressure between 0.9 and 5.1 MPa.     

Refrigerators Enter a New Era of Health Preservation Frestech initiates the establishment of China's first standard for household sterilization refrigerators

On November 30, 2007, the China Association for Standardization (CAS) held a press conference at Beijing Diaoyutai State Guest House. Leaders from the China Household Electric Appliance Research Institute, the China Household Electric Appliance Association, and the China Consumers' Association attended and made speeches.……     

Optimum-Simulation von Ernteprozessen

Zusammenfassung Bei der Gestaltung von Ernteprozessen — beispielsweise des Prozesses Mähdrusch, Körnertransport und -abnahme — als transportverbundene Fließarbeitsverfahren mit mindestens zwei verschiedenen Arbeitsmitteln gibt es einen großen Optimierungsspielraum. Solche Prozesse sind mehrstufige Bedienungsprozesse mit gemischter Anordnung der Bedienungseinrichtungen. Außerdem besitzen sie stark ausgeprägte räumliche Aspekte. Es wird vor allem gezeigt, welche Merkmale solcher Prozesse in Simulationsmodellen abgebildet sein müssen, welche Zielgrößen in Abhängigkeit von welchen Einflußgrößen unter Berücksichtigung welcher Prozeßbedingungen ermittelt werden sollten und wie der Bewertungsprozeß zur Ermittlung der gewünschten Informationen gestaltet werden muß.     

A study of centrifugal cast high boron high speed steel

In the present study a high‐boron high speed steel (HSS) roll material was designed. Many expensive alloy elements have been substituted by cheap boron alloy, and high‐boron high speed steel roll has been manufactured by centrifugal casting method. The microstructures, mechanical properties and wear resistance of centrifugal casting high‐boron high speed steel roll have been investigated by optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X‐ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, hardness test, impact test and wear test. The results indicated that the solidification microstructures of high‐boron high speed steel roll consisted of M₂(B,C), (W,Mo)₂(B,C), M₃(B,C), M₂₃(B,C)₆ type borocarbides and martensite, a small amount of retained austenite. Borocarbides were continuously distributed over the grain boundary. After quenching from 1050 °C, local broken network appeared in partial borocarbides, and fine secondary borocarbide precipitated from the matrix. After tempering from 525 °C, the amount of precipitated borocarbide increased significantly. After heat treatment, the hardness of high‐boron high speed steel roll excelled 60 HRC, and its impact toughness excelled 8.0 J/cm². The single groove steel rolling amount of high‐boron high speed steel rolls increases by 500% than that of bainite cast iron roll, when the rolls are used in K₁ mill housing of bar mill.     

Thixotropy of Systems with Shear Thinning and Plastic Flow Behavior

The definition of the thixotropy is a decrease in viscosity with time in shear and a subsequent recovery of viscosity after the shear deformation is removed.We ...     

Effect of Oxide Assisted Metal Nanoparticles on Microstructure and Morphology of Gallium oxide Nanowires

Several researches have been reported about the characteristic of β-Ga2O3 nanowires which was synthesized on nickel oxide particle. But indeed, recent researches about synthesis of β-Ga2O3 nanowires on oxide-assisted transition metal are limited to nickel or cobalt oxide catalyst. In this work, Gallium oxide (β-Ga2O3 ) nanowires were synthesized by a simple thermal evaporation method from gallium powder in the range of 700 - 1000℃ using the iron, nickel, copper, cobalt and zinc oxide as a catalyst, respectively. The β-Ga2O3 nanowires with single crystalline without defects were successfully synthesized at the reaction temperature of 850, 900 and 950℃ in all the catalysts. But optimum experimental condition in synthesis of nanowires varied with the kind of catalyst. As increasing synthesis temperature,the morphology of gallium oxide nanowires changed from nanowires to nanorods, and its diameter increased. From these results, we could be proposed that the growth mechanism of β-Ga2O3 nanowires was changed with synthesis temperature of nanowires. Microstructure and morphology of Synthesized nanowire was characterized by HR-TEM, FE-SEM, EDX and XRD.     

The Influence of Nitrogen and Boron Implant into Silicon Substrate on the Phase and Internal Stress of c-BN Films

Cubic boron nitride(c-BN) film was deposited on a Si (100) substrate by the RF-magnetron sputtering.The mainly problems for fabrication of c-BN films are the low purity and high intrinsic compressive stress. In order to solve the two problems, the c-BN film with the buffer interlayer was deposited on the substrate which had been implanted with nitrogen and/or boron ions. The results show: the implantation of nitrogen ions can obviously increase c-BN content and reduce the internal stress slightly; while the implantation of boron shows no obvious improvement to the content of c-BN, which can reduce the internal stress in the film obviously. In addition, it is suggested that the implantation of nitrogen and boron shows the best result, which not only can increase the content of c-BN, but also reduce the internal stress in the c-BN film obviously.