共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
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根据船用增压锅炉炉膛换热的特点,通过一种在前苏联1973年热力计算标准方法基础上改进的热力计算方法,计算对流换热在炉膛总换热量中的比例,并据此分析锅炉负荷与结构对炉膛换热的影响,其结论为船用增压锅炉热力计算方法提供了借鉴.实例计算表明,其结果较好地满足了要求. 相似文献
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对流和辐射换热在电站锅炉炉膛蒸发受热面中呈现不同的负荷特性,忽略对流换热可能会引起炉膛全负荷热力特性偏离设计状态.建立了超临界直流锅炉炉膛对流和辐射耦合传热模型,该模型基于试验数据,采用多维函数最小化技术,从炉膛变负荷运行特性中提取对流和辐射热的组成信息,对5台超临界锅炉32个负荷状态的对流和辐射换热进行计算.结果表明,炉膛实际换热量和预测值吻合较好,辐射和对流耦合传热模型能够准确描述炉膛受热面负荷变化特性,当锅炉运行条件发生变化时,可用于修正热工调节参数,指导超临界锅炉燃烧和汽温控制. 相似文献
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分析了炉膛设计热力计算中引入煤焦颗粒燃烧模拟的可能性和必要性,探讨了采用早期的锅炉机组热力计算标准进行新型的W型火焰锅炉炉膛热力计算的可行性及经验系数的取值问题,分析、比较了煤焦颗粒在实验室和炉膛内燃烧环境的差异,并引入氧量分布不均系数、区段充满度系数来考虑炉膛内颗粒表面氧浓度、停留时间等方面与实验环境的差异.在此基础上,建立了适合于炉膛分区段热力计算的煤焦燃烧模型,并最终将煤焦非均相反应的实验室数据应用于炉膛分区段热力计算,克服了目前炉膛设计热力计算仅考虑传热所带来的不足.在一台W型火焰锅炉上的应用表明,颗粒燃烧和炉膛传热相耦合的分区段热力计算模型能够揭示过量空气量、煤粉细度、煤种、负荷等因素对燃尽和传热的影响,适合工程应用. 相似文献
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在炉膛压力变化情况下,对增压锅炉相关热力计算参数的变化规律进行了系统地分析,并针对某型增压锅炉进行了实例计算,得出了其烟气流速及炉膛黑度随压力的变化曲线。增压锅炉炉膛压力升高时,其容积热负荷和炉膛黑度将增大,炉膛出口烟温及线性流速等将减小,而烟气的对流换热系数等参数不变。 相似文献
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Pingjian MING Renqiu JIANG Yanjun LI Baozhi SUN Power Nuclear Engineering College Harbin Engineering University Harbin China 《热科学学报(英文版)》2005,(1)
The effect of pressure on combustion and heat transfer is analyzed. The research is based on the basic combustion and heat transfer theorem. A correction for the heat calculation method for pressurized furnace is made on the basis of the normal pressure case. The correction takes the effect of pressurizing into account. The results show that the correction is reasonable and the method is applicable to combustion and heat transfer of the marine supercharged boiler. 相似文献
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The effect of pressure on combustion and heat transfer is analyzed. The research is based on the basic combustion and heat
transfer theorem. A correction for the heat calculation method for pressurized furnace is made on the basis of the normal
pressure case. The correction takes the effect of pressurizing into account. The results show that the correction is reasonable
and the method is applicable to combustion and heat transfer of the marine supercharged boiler. 相似文献
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循环流化床锅炉中灰循环倍率不仅影响燃烧 ,而且还影响传热。炉膛传热系数是其热力计算的关键数据 ,根据现场测得的数据 ,并参照有关文献 ,提出了一个经验计算公式 ,在几台循环流化床锅炉上亦已证明是正确的 相似文献
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A system is proposed to use the combustible waste gas as a supplementary fuel in coal‐fired boilers. The combustion air can be partially or fully substituted by ventilation air methane or diluted combustible waste gases. The recommended volume fraction of combustible waste gas in combustion air is no more than 1.0%. The effect of waste gas introduction on thermodynamic parameters of boiler is evaluated through thermal calculation based on material balance, heat balance, and heat transfer principles. A case study is conducted by referring to a 600 MW supercritical pressure boiler. The results show that no retrofit of boiler is required. The operation of boiler is scarcely influenced, and the original forced and induced draft fans can meet the requirement. With increasing volume fraction of combustible waste gas, the flue gas temperature at the furnace exit decreases monotonically, resulting in an increment of heat absorption in furnace and a decrement of heat transferred in convective heating surfaces. When 1.0% volume fraction of hydrocarbon gas is introduced, the thermal efficiency of boiler is increased by 0.5%, and the coal consumption rate is reduced by 25.4%. The cost analysis of the proposed system is conducted, and break‐even curves are given as references for the utilization of waste gas as a supplementary fuel. The economic velocity of the combustion air is suggested to be 18.2 m s?1. 相似文献