共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 187 毫秒
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循环流化床物料平衡是循环流化床燃烧的核心和基础,它影响到循环流化床燃烧效率和脱硫效率,并决定燃烧室内的热负荷分布。循环流化床“一进二出”的物料平衡系统是循环流化床的核心概念,也是理解循环流化床物料平衡的关键。本文介绍并分析了循环床物料平衡的某些问题,如循环流化床定态设计、床料质量和物料平衡模型等。循环流化床运行需要高的“床料质量”和较大物料循环量,要求流化床锅炉分离器分离效率曲线存在一个清晰的100%分离粒径截止点。循环流化床内物料平衡除了受分离器效率影响外,还受到给煤成灰及磨耗特性、床内颗粒分层、排渣方式及效率等因素的影响。 相似文献
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通过现场测试数据分析了清华大学自行研制的260 t/d炉排-循环床焚烧炉的物料平衡和物料分布规律.结果表明,炉排-循环流化床垃圾焚烧炉在燃用不同燃料时总体物料平衡发生了很大变化;循环灰系统设计时充分考虑了垃圾的成灰特性,在燃用垃圾和煤混和燃料的情况下,循环倍率与一般燃煤循环流化床锅炉设计值相当;同一台循环流化床焚烧炉,在燃用不同燃料时,尽管粒径分配份额不同,但不管是炉膛出口颗粒粒径分布、分离器进出口颗粒粒径分布,还是床料粒径频率密度分布规律,都呈现出同样的变化趋势. 相似文献
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针对某循环流化床锅炉运行中存在返料系统与旋风分离器效果差等问题,采用CPFD数值模拟法讨论床料粒径大小和给煤偏置的设置对锅炉稳燃及旋风分离器失衡问题的影响.结果表明:颗粒粒径过大时炉膛内易结渣、流化效果不良且内循环不佳,无法形成良好的稀密相分布.同时煤粉粒径对炉内燃烧影响显著,因煤粉对床料颗粒夹带量不同,粒径越大的床料颗粒煤粉对其夹带能力越小,导致上部稀相区温度偏高.研究得出调整给煤设置参数是保证锅炉稳燃,同时解决左右旋风分离器不平衡的有效措施.其中最佳给煤偏置为左、中、右分别为1.93、2.93和3.93 kg/s. 相似文献
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在1 MW流化床(CFB)燃烧试验台试烧5种不同掺烧比例的石油焦和油页岩混合燃料.对燃烧产生的灰渣特性进行了分析研究.分析结果表明,石油焦和油页岩混合燃料试烧后形成的底渣和飞灰粒度与常规煤种相比趋于偏细;而且,随着混合燃料中油页岩掺烧比例的升高,对灰渣份额、燃烧效率、飞灰比电阻值、飞灰磨损特性等都有明显的影响.在钙硫比... 相似文献
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循环流化床中颗粒内循环与循环流化床锅炉的设计 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文从循环床锅炉密相区的热平衡计算出发,探讨了密相区内受热面面积及密相区高度与飞灰循环倍率、密相区燃烧份额的关系,并以4种典型煤种为例,分析了煤种变化对密相区高度的影响。设计计算和运行经验相结合,在密相区热平衡分析中,引入了床内粒子循环的概念,从而对密相区内热平衡和受热面面积的确定有更深入的理解。 相似文献
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An atmospheric test system of dual fluidized beds for coal multi-generation was built.One bubbling fluidized bedis for gasification and a circulating fluidized bed for combustion.The two beds are combined with two valves:one valve to send high temperature ash from combustion bed to the gasification bed and another valve to sendchar and ash from gasification bed to combustion bed.Experiments on Shenhua coal multi-generation were madeat temperatures from 1112 K to 1191 K in the dual fluidized beds.The temperatures of the combustor are stableand the char combustion efficiency is about 98%.Increasing air/coal ratio to the fluidized bed leads to theincrease of temperature and gasification efficiency.The maximum gasification efficiency is 36.7% and thecalorific value of fuel gas is 10.7 MJ/Nm3.The tar yield in this work is 1.5%,much lower than that of pyrolysis.Carbon conversion efficiency to fuel gas and flue gas is about 90%. 相似文献
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Xiehe YANG Yang ZHANG Daoyin LIU Jiansheng ZHANG Hai ZHANG Junfu LYU Guangxi YUE 《Frontiers in Energy》2021,15(1):99
A one-dimensional transient single coal particle combustion model was proposed to investigate the characteristics of single coal particle combustion in both O2/N2 and O2/CO2 atmospheres under the fluidized bed combustion condition. The model accounted for the fuel devolatilization, moisture evaporation, heterogeneous reaction as well as homogeneous reactions integrated with the heat and mass transfer from the fluidized bed environment to the coal particle. This model was validated by comparing the model prediction with the experimental results in the literature, and a satisfactory agreement between modeling and experiments proved the reliability of the model. The modeling results demonstrated that the carbon conversion rate of a single coal particle (diameter 6 to 8 mm) under fluidized bed conditions (bed temperature 1088 K) in an O2/CO2 (30:70) atmosphere was promoted by the gasification reaction, which was considerably greater than that in the O2/N2 (30:70) atmosphere. In addition, the surface and center temperatures of the particle evolved similarly, no matter it is under the O2/N2 condition or the O2/CO2 condition. A further analysis indicated that similar trends of the temperature evolution under different atmospheres were caused by the fact that the strong heat transfer under the fluidized bed condition overwhelmingly dominated the temperature evolution rather than the heat release of the chemical reaction. 相似文献
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利用循环流化床内气-固两相流动等基础方面的研究成果,根据本文床内气固浓-淡流动模型,建立适用不同结构参数的循环流化床燃烧模型,考虑了床内气体、固体颗粒的返混、循环过程,以及煤燃烧、NO的生成和分解、颗粒磨损等因素。在循环流化床燃烧试验台上进行实验研究,模型仿真结果和实验数据吻合良好,表明气固两相浓-淡流动模型所建立的循环流化床燃烧系统模型可以正确地模拟循环流化床的燃烧过程。 相似文献