激光混沌外部调制包络隐藏及相位隐藏编码方法及其在光纤保密通信中的应用研究

该文研究光纤混沌包络隐藏与光纤相位隐藏保密通信理论模型,分析包络隐藏调制解调特性,导出解码公式;分析光纤自相位调制和光功率以及光放大器个数对系统的影响,提出接入相位控制器以减小非线性相移对同步解调负面影响的设想。数值模拟了调制速率0.2Gbit/s的混沌包络隐藏编码以及调制速率0.05Gbit/s的混沌相位隐藏编码及其在波长1.55m远程光纤数字保密通信中的应用,表明系统确具有较高的保密性能。     

光纤混沌双向保密通信系统研究

本文提出光纤混沌双向保密通信设想,通过耦合光注入半导体激光器激光混沌全光耦合反馈同步系统和光纤传输信道,建立了光纤混沌双向通信系统模型,数值实现了该系统在长距离光纤传输中的同步,详细地分析了系统同步时间随光纤传输长度的关系.证明了光纤的交叉相位调制是限制激光混沌在光纤传输中同步的主要原因,导出了系统传输的非线性相移.数值模拟了具有正弦调制信号的调制频率0.5GHz混沌模拟通信和数字信号调制速率0.4Gbit/s以及20Gbit/s的混沌数字通信以及调制速率0.05Gbit/s 混沌键控通信的应用,计算出光纤混沌数字通信速率和同步误差等关系,还特别分析了系统解码特性和调制带宽,表明系统具有非常好的保密性能和具有高速率通信的能力.光纤混沌双向保密通信是可以实现的.     

Simulation of chaotic synchronization communication system based on incoherent optical feedback and injection

Chaotic communicationis of great interest because ofa potential applications in secure communications andspread spectrumcommunications .Asemiconductor lasersubject to optical feedback is known to have complexdynamic behavior ,and it can produce chaotic wa…     

半导体激光器混沌双向保密通信系统理论研究

提出外部光注入半导体激光器激光混沌全光耦合-反馈同步系统，进行激光器系统稳定性动力学分析并计算出最大Lyapunov指数，导出系统的同步误差扰动方程以及系统有混沌隐藏编码时的同步误差公式和解调公式，数值证明并模拟实现了系统的混沌同步，分析同步瞬态响应和噪声影响，该系统具有较强的抗干扰能力。模拟具有正弦调制信号的调制频率0．2GHz混沌模拟通信和数字信号调制速率0．2Gb／s的混沌数字通信以及调制速率0．05Gb／s混沌键控通信的应用，特别分析了系统解码特性和调制带宽，系统无论是在时域还是在频域，都具有非常好的保密性，该系统可以作为混沌双向保密通信使用。研究表明系统准许在一定范围内可以有参数失配，系统的实际应用是有可能的。     

双环掺铒光纤激光器混沌键控保密通信系统理论模型和数值模拟

提出双环掺铒光纤激光器激光混沌键控保密通信系统及理论模型,通过调制泵浦光参数以实现混沌键控保密通信;分析了通过参数调试补偿克服系统参数失配以减小同步误差的方法:模拟了两个单环掺铒光纤激光器激光和一个双环掺铒光纤激光器激光分别在0码和1码上的混沌同步及其解码,该系统在相空间,在时域和频域都具有很好的保密性能和反破译能力。     

Synchronized chaotic optical communications at high bit rates

Basic issues regarding synchronized chaotic optical communications at high bit rates using semiconductor lasers are considered. Recent experimental results on broadband, high-frequency, phase-locked chaos synchronization, and message encoding-decoding at 2.5 Gb/s are presented. System performance at a bit rate of 10 Gb/s is numerically studied for the application of three encryption schemes, namely chaos shift keying, chaos masking, and additive chaos modulation, to three chaotic semiconductor laser systems, namely the optical injection system, the optical feedback system, and the optoelectronic feedback system. By causing synchronization error in the forms of synchronization deviation and desynchronization bursts, the channel noise and the laser noise both have significant effects on the system performance at high bit rates. Among the three laser systems, the optoelectronic feedback system has the best performance while the optical feedback system has the worst. Among the three encryption schemes, only the performance of additive chaos modulation with low-noise lasers is acceptable at high bit rates.     

一种新型CD-QCSK混沌保密通信系统设计

针对现有混沌键控、混沌遮掩和混沌参数保密通信系统存在的一些缺点和实际应用的缺陷,提出了一种新型的混沌保密通信系统方案CD-QCSK系统的具体设计.同时对这个系统的实现原理进行了详细的推导,并基于Matlab/Simulink软件仿真实现了这个保密通信方案的信号传输,对其系统性能进行实验仿真分析,列举出了运用混沌加密前后效果图.该混沌键控系统同时兼具CDSK系统保密性高和QCSK误码率低的优点,系统的误码率性能和保密性也都有所提高,并且系统的传输速率是原有键控方式的4倍.     

非相干光反馈的半导体激光器混沌保密通信性能分析及其仿真

首先研究了非相干光反馈同步系统内部参数失配对系统同步性能的影响,并与相干光反馈的完全同步系统以及广义同步系统进行了比较,其次研究了非相干光反馈采用三种不同的信号调制解调方式(CSK,CMS,ACM),对三种不同频率(250 MHz,2.5GHz和12.5GHz)的信号进行了调制解调。通过MATLAB仿真实验可知,非相干光反馈混沌同步系统相对于相干光反馈完全同步系统更易于实现,同时保留了一定的对参数失配的敏感特性,从而确保了该系统比相干光反馈广义同步具有更高的安全性;在信号解调时,CSK只能解调出250MHz信号,CMS能解调出2.5GHz信号,ACM能够解调出高达12.5GHz的信号。     

Effects of message encoding and decoding on synchronized chaotic optical communications

Chaotic optical communication at 2.5 Gb/s is experimentally investigated using three major encoding and decoding schemes, namely chaos shift keying (CSK), chaos masking (CMS), and additive chaos modulation (ACM). The effects of message encoding and decoding on the chaotic dynamics, the chaos synchronization, and the chaotic communication performance are compared among the three schemes. In the schemes of CSK and ACM, it is found that a small amount of message injected into the chaotic dynamics can increase the complexity of the chaotic state dramatically. In the CMS scheme, the chaotic dynamics are found not to be influenced by the encoded message. The synchronization quality deteriorates dramatically with an increase in the message strength in CSK and CMS. The ACM scheme is found to have the best synchronization quality among the three schemes when there is an encoded message. Message recovery is demonstrated for each of the three schemes. The ACM scheme is found to have the best communication performance.     

Chaos synchronization and chaotic signal masking in semiconductor lasers with optical feedback

Theoretical and experimental investigations of chaos synchronization and its application to chaotic data transmissions in semiconductor lasers with optical feedback are presented. Two schemes of chaos synchronization-complete and generalized synchronization-are discussed in the delay differential systems. The conditions for chaos synchronization in the systems and the robustness for the parameter mismatches are studied. The possibility of secure communications based on the chaos masking technique in semiconductor lasers with optical feedback is also discussed, and message transmission of a 1.5-GHz sinusoidal signal is demonstrated. The method of bandwidth enhancement of chaotic carriers is proposed for broad-band chaos communications.     

激光耦合同步及其在光纤混沌保密通信中的应用

本文建立了光纤混沌保密通信耦合同步系统模型,实现了外部光注入分布反馈半导体激光器激光混沌在长距离光纤传输中的耦合同步,证明了光纤的交叉相位调制是限制激光混沌在光纤传输中同步的主要原因,导出了这种传输的极限.该同步系统在长距离光纤混沌模拟和数字保密通信中的数值模拟表明,该系统确有较高的保密性能和反破译能力.光纤混沌保密通信是可以实现的.     

保密通信中高速混沌键控技术的研究

混沌保密通信是当今理论研究的热点之一,通过分析在非线形混沌系统中使用Hilbert变换产生相互正交的混沌序列,研究了一种高效的混沌差分键控通信系统,并推导出该系统的误码率性能公式。     

两类混沌激光保密通信方案的性能分析

半导体激光器在外加扰动下,可以产生高维宽带的混沌激光信号,是实现高速保密通信的理想载波。本文数值研究了混沌调制和混沌隐藏两种信息加载方式下的混沌激光保密通信系统的性能,分析了两种信息加载方式下系统分别传输正弦信息和数字信息时的信噪比和Q因子的变化情况,研究了两种信息加载方式下系统的相关系数随调制深度的变化趋势。结果表明,不同的调制深度或调制频率/速率都会影响系统的性能,且混沌调制方式的系统性能优于混沌隐藏方式。     

基于光纤差分相移键控的色散补偿方案的研究

为了研究光差分相移键控(DPSK)调制格式在光纤高速传输系统中的色散补偿, 利用色散补偿光纤(DCF)的色散补偿原理, 对40Gbit/s光纤传输系统进行色散补偿, 分析了40Gbit/s单通道光纤传输系统中3种DPSK调制格式信号的频谱特性; 仿真了3种码型的色散容忍度以及3种调制格式在考虑光纤的非线性下的色散补偿方案。结果表明, 光非归零码差分相移键控(NRZ-DPSK)信号具有最好的色散容忍度, 但其受非线性的影响比较大; 33%归零码差分相移键控(33%RZ-DPSK)信号的色散容忍度差, 但其色散补偿后的效果优于NRZ-DPSK; 而载波抑制归零码差分相移键控信号对色散和非线性效应都有较好的抑制; 3种DPSK调制格式均在对称补偿2方案中色散补偿的效果最佳。此仿真研究对光DPSK信号在光纤中的色散补偿具有参考意义。     

基于改进的差分混沌键控（DCSK）保密系统

差分混沌键控(differential chaos shift keying,DCSK)利用了混沌信号类噪声的特性,采用非相干接收,避免了混沌同步问题。针对DCSK的保密性问题,提出一种改进的DCSK方案,通过仿真验证该方案的可行性,并对其性能进行深入分析。结论:改进的DCSK系统与传统的DCSK系统相比,误码率更低,保密性也更好。     

Performance characterization of a closed-loop chaotic communication system including fiber transmission in dispersion shifted fibers

The transmission performance of an all-optical closed-loop chaotic communication system is numerically studied, assuming various span lengths of dispersion shifted fiber between transmitter and receiver. Calculation of the mean synchronization error and Q-factor values obtained from the corresponding eye diagrams has been carried out for two encoding methods (chaotic modulation and chaos shift keying) and two repetition rates (2.4 and 5 Gbps). It is shown that transmission impairments including chromatic dispersion, fiber nonlinearity, fiber losses, and amplified spontaneous emission noise of the inline amplifiers degrade significantly the synchronization quality especially when high-bit-rate message encoding is applied. The influence of key system parameters such as launched optical power, amplifier spacing, positive or negative dispersion, etc., to the transmission performance has been investigated. Acceptable system performance can be achieved for approximately 200 km at 2.4 Gbps.     

信道串扰对多信道混沌通信系统的影响

为了研究多信道全光混沌通信系统中信道串扰对系统同步及解码性能的影响,构建了基于垂直腔面发射激光器的多信道混沌通信系统模型.通过利用描述其特性的数率方程模型,采用相似指数作为参考标准来评价同步性能,并进行了2.5Gbit/s混沌掩藏方式的编解码数值模拟.结果表明,相对注入强度越小,信道间隔越大,系统同步的性能越好;双信道系统的同步质量相比主从式单信道系统会有明显下降,而进一步增加信道数量,同步品质并不发生显著改变.在同步质量足够高时,信号可以得到较好的恢复.     

Synchronization of chaotic lasers by optical feedback forcryptographic applications

We propose a new scheme for synchronization of the optical chaos generated by a semiconductor laser subjected to external reflection. The scheme is based on optical feedback and will be analyzed from the viewpoint of static and dynamic properties and of robustness to external perturbations and noise. An application to cryptographic communications (chaotic shift keying) is finally proposed     

外注入激光同步方程和在保密通信中的应用

本文建立了外部光注入半导体激光器的同步系统误差方程,实现了外部光注入波长1.31μm分布反馈激光器的两个激光混沌系统的同步,其同步误差几乎为零.成功数值模拟了该同步系统在长距离光纤传输中的同步,其同步误差随着传输距离而增加,光纤的自相位调制是限制激光混沌在光纤传输中同步的主要原因,分析了这种传输的极限,讨论了在不同传输距离上的强度噪声和相位噪声对同步误差的影响.在长距离光纤模拟和数字保密通信中应用的数值模拟表明,无论是在时域还是在频域,信息在混沌中都难以分离,确具有很高的保密性能和反破译能力.     

光反馈垂直腔面发射半导体激光器的混沌驱动同步在保密通信中的应用

基于光反馈垂直腔面发射半导体激光器(VCSELs)混沌驱动同步,提出了一种光反馈VCSELs混沌保密通信系统。通过模拟信号和数字信号在该系统的混沌保密通信的实现,验证了该系统的可行性。进一步利用该方案实现了对文字和数字图像的保密通信,并对解密图像及原始图像灰度值的差值做了相关计算。数值模拟结果说明该通信方案具有良好的解密效果。