共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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周超;张会轩;张明耀 《中国塑料》2009,23(11):30-33
采用以乳液聚合的方法合成丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物(ABS)接枝粉料,将其与PVC、苯乙烯/丙烯腈共聚物(SAN)树脂熔融共混制备PVC/SAN/ABS共混物。恒定共混物中ABS含量,改变体系中SAN与PVC的比例从70.5/17.5至18/70。TEM分析表明,当共混物中SAN含量较多时,可以观察到银纹的存在;当共混物中PVC含量较多,可以观察到剪切屈服的发生;SEM分析发现,当共混物中PVC含量较多时,断裂表面出现了大量的空洞并伴随着基体的塑性流动;SAXS分析表明,当共混物中SAN的含量较多时,散射强度的增加是银纹的贡献能力增大的结果。 相似文献
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谭志勇;李丹;刘庆辉;阙盼;吴广峰 《中国塑料》2012,26(1):35-40
将聚酰胺6(PA6)与市售的丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯(ABS)树脂共混,制备PA6/ABS共混物。研究了ABS树脂的用量对PA6/ABS共混物力学性能的影响;采用苯乙烯及丙烯腈共聚物(SAN)和ABS粉料熔融共混制得不同胶含量的ABS/SAN共混物。研究了不同胶含量的ABS/SAN共混物对PA6/ABS共混物力学性能的影响。在PA6/ABS/SAN共混物中引入苯乙烯-丙烯腈-马来酸酐共聚(SAM)树脂取代部分SAN树脂,研究了SAM树脂的加入及引入顺序的不同对共混物性能的影响。结果表明, ABS树脂的用量在50%~60%左右时共混物性能最佳。随ABS/SAN共混物胶含量提高,共混物的拉伸强度、弹性模量、弯曲强度和弯曲模量逐渐降低。随SAM树脂替代SAN量增加,共混物的拉伸和弯曲性能先降低后增加。但共混物熔体流动速率降低明显,而SAM树脂的引入顺序对共混物的力学性能影响不大。 相似文献
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通过乳液接枝聚合法合成丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物(ABS)接枝粉料,与苯乙烯-丙烯腈共聚物(SAN)树脂熔融共混得到ABS树脂。探究丙烯腈含量对ABS树脂性能的影响。结果表明:随着丙烯腈含量增加,ABS树脂的拉伸强度、冲击强度、耗散因数、体积电阻率、维卡软化温度以及两相之间相容性上升,但熔体流动速率、表面电阻率、介电常数下降。 相似文献
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ABS的组成与性能研究进展(Ⅰ) 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
综述了苯乙烯-丙烯腈共聚物(SAN)和丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物(ABS)组成与性能的研究.不同丙烯腈含量SAN间的相容性与丙烯腈含量差值有关.SAN相对分子质量越低,保持相容性的丙烯腈含量差值可以越大.丙烯腈含量影响SAN的韧性.橡胶增韧时, SAN基体树脂中的丙烯腈含量高于SAN接枝物为佳,接枝率或界面黏结力适度为宜.橡胶相玻璃化转变温度的变化反映了SAN接枝橡胶和SAN基体树脂的相互作用.大粒径胶粒(大于1 μm)与小粒径胶粒(小于0.5 μm)组合增韧SAN产生协同效应.大粒径胶粒诱发银纹,小粒径胶粒终止银纹或改变银纹增长途径. 相似文献
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综述了苯乙烯-丙烯腈共聚物(SAN)和丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物(ABS)组成与性能的研究。不同丙烯腈含量SAN间的相容性与丙烯腈含量差值有关。SAN相对分子质量越低,保持相容性的丙烯腈含量差值可以越大。丙烯腈含量影响SAN的韧性。橡胶增韧时,SAN基体树脂中的丙烯腈含量高于SAN接枝物为佳,接枝率或界面黏结力适度为宜。橡胶相玻璃化转变温度的变化反映了SAN接枝橡胶和SAN基体树脂相互作用。大粒径胶粒(大于1μm)与小粒径胶粒(小于0.5μm)组合增韧SAN产生协同效应。大粒径胶粒诱发银纹,小粒径胶粒终止银纹或改变银纹增长途径。 相似文献
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采用种子乳液聚合方法制备了聚丁二烯接枝丙烯腈苯乙烯共聚物(PB g SAN),将PB g SAN共聚物与SAN树脂熔融共混获得丙烯腈丁二烯苯乙烯三元共聚物(ABS),研究了PB g SAN共聚物的接枝层厚度对ABS性能的影响。结果表明,接枝层厚度超过临界值117 nm,接枝层过厚会导致核壳改性剂粒子变硬,模量过高,从而失去了作为增韧改性剂的作用。接枝层厚度低于临界值32 nm,橡胶粒子不能被SAN接枝链完全覆盖,在SAN基体中发生聚集,导致其增韧效果降低。因此,只有改性剂的接枝层厚度介于32 nm和117 nm这两个临界值之间,才能对基体树脂起到有效的增韧作用。 相似文献
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A new ampholytic homopolypeptide, , which has one tertiary amino and two carboxyl groups in the side chain has been derived from a hydrochloride salt of poly(L-lysine). The polymer in aqueous solution seems to be in the coil form with locally extended structure (LES) at neutral pH. In both the acidic and alkaline regions, the molar ellipticity of the polymer changes as a result of change in net charge on the side chain. The conformational changes may be from the coil with LES to other coiled forms. 5–7 M NaClO4 and 80% aqueous methanol induce the α-helix in the polymer at neutral pH. Divalent cations, Cu2+ and Ca2+, do not induce any remarkably ordered structures such as α-helix or β-structure in the polymer in aqueous solution at any pH. Ultraviolet absorption studies show an absorption peak of the polymer-Cu2+ complex near 240 nm. Dependence of the peak intensity on pH at various q values () indicates the two steps of the complex formation. At q less than 0.64, the formation is described only with the first step. An average coordination number for Cu2+ at the first step was calculated to be about 2 by the method of Mandel and Leyte. The association constant of Cu2+ with the residue at the step was determined from the absorption data to be far smaller than that for the Cu2+-EDTA complex. The second step of the formation occurs in the case of large q but the absorption data for the second step cannot be obtained exactly due to precipitation. 相似文献
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Silvia Schicker Daniel E. García Igor Gorlov Rolf Janssen Nils Claussen 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》1999,82(10):2607-2612
Wet milling of Al2 O3 -aluminide alloy (3A) precursor powders in acetone has been investigated by milling Fe/Al/Al2 O3 and Fe2 O3 /Al/Al2 O3 powder mixtures. The influence of the milling process on the physical and chemical properties of the milled powders has been studied. Particle refinement and homogenization were found not to play a dominant role, whereas plastic deformation of the metal particles leads to the formation of dislocations and a highly disarranged polycrystalline structure. Although no chemical reactions among the powder components in Fe2 O3 /Al/Al2 O3 powder mixtures were observed, the formation of a nanocrystalline, ordered intermetallic FeAl phase in Fe/Al/Al2 O3 powder mixtures caused by mechanical alloying was detected. Chemical reactions of Fe and Al particle surfaces with the atmosphere and the milling media lead to the formation of highly porous hydroxides on the particle surfaces. Hence the specific surface area of the powders increases, while the powder density decreases during milling. The fraction of Fe oxidized during milling was determined to be 0.13. The fraction of Al oxidized during milling strongly depends on the metal content of the powder mixture. It ranges between 0.4 and 0.8. 相似文献
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Akira Akimoto 《Polymer》1974,15(4):216-218
The polymerization of vinyl chloride has been investigated using an catalyst system in the presence of various Lewis bases. Effective Lewis bases are γ-butyrolactone, diglyme and diethylenetriamine which are multidentate. The rate of polymerization is dependent not only on the basicity of the Lewis base used but also on a coordination number of one. The latter is the predominant factor. For the effect of polymeric amines, a tentative hypothesis is discussed. 相似文献
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Sintering kinetics of the system Si3 N4-Y2O3 -Al2 O3 were determined from measurements of the linear shrinkage of pressed disks sintered isothermally at 1500° to 1700°C. Amorphous and crystalline Si3 N4 were studied with additions of 4 to 17 wt% Y2 O3 and 4 wt% A12 O3 . Sintering occurs by a liquid-phase mechanism in which the kinetics exhibit the three stages predicted by Kingery's model. However, the rates during the second stage of the process are higher for all compositions than predicted by the model. X-ray data show the presence of several transient phases which, with sufficient heating, disappear leaving mixtures of β ' -Si3 N4 and glass or β '-Si3 N4 , α '-Si3 N4 , and glass. The compositions and amounts of the residual glassy phases are estimated. 相似文献
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Mats Carlsson Mats Johnsson Mats Nygren 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》1999,82(8):1969-1976
Ta0.33 Ti0.33 Nb0.33 C and Ta0.33 Ti0.33 Nb0.33 C x N1− x whiskers were synthesized via a carbothermal vapor-liquid-solid growth mechanism in the temperature range 900°-1450°C in Ar or N2 . The optimum temperature was 1250°C. Whiskers were obtained in a yield of 70-90 vol%. The whiskers were 0.5–1 µm in diameter and 10–30 µm in length. The starting materials that produced the highest whisker yield were: TiO2 , Ta2 O5 , Nb2 O5 , C, Ni, and NaCl. C was added to reduce the oxides, and Ni to catalyze whisker growth. NaCl was used as a source of Cl for vapor-phase transportation of Ta and Nb oxochlorides and Ti chlorides to the catalyst. The catalyst metal was recycled several times during the synthesis and was transported as NiCl2 ( g ) according to thermodynamic calculations. The rate of formation and the chemical composition of the whiskers depended on the synthesis temperature, the choice of catalyst, and the atmosphere. At low temperatures, the whiskers were enriched in Nb and Ta, whereas the Ti content increased with increased synthesis temperature. 相似文献