区间桁架结构有限元分析的区间因子法

研究了具有区间参数的桁架结构在区间力作用下的有限元分析方法。利用区间因子法,桁架结构材料物理参数、几何尺寸和外荷载均可表达为其区间因子和其确定性量的乘积,进而结构的位移和应力响应也可表达成区间因子们的函数。利用区间算法,推导出了结构位移和应力响应的上、下限和均值的计算表达式。通过算例,分析了结构参数和外荷载的不确定性对结构响应的影响,并验证了模型和方法的合理性与可行性。该方法的优点是能够反映结构某一参数的不确定性对结构响应的影响。     

风荷激励下天线结构的随机振动分析

研究随机天线结构的风激随机振动响应问题。考虑天线结构物理参数、几何尺寸和结构阻尼的随机性,在基于随机因子法对结构进行动力特性分析的基础上,从结构风激随机振动响应在频域上的表达式出发,利用求解随机变量函数矩的方法和求解随机变量数字特征的代数综合法,导出了随机天线结构在风荷激励下位移响应均方值和应力响应均方值的均值、方差和变异系数的计算表达式。以8米口径天线为例,分析了结构物理参数、几何尺寸和阻尼的随机性对天线结构风激位移响应均方值和应力响应均方值随机性的影响。     

区间随机桁架结构动力特性分析方法研究

摘 要：针对区间随机桁架结构的动力特性分析,提出了一种区间随机有限元方法。当结构的物理参数和几何尺寸同时具有区间随机性时,利用区间因子法和随机因子法建立了结构的刚度矩阵和质量矩阵;从结构振动的瑞利商表达式出发,利用区间运算推导了结构动力特性区间随机变量的计算式;进而利用随机变量的矩法和代数综合法,推导出了结构特征值的数字特征的计算式。最后通过算例分析了区间随机桁架结构参数的区间随机性对其动力特性的影响,计算结果表明该方法是可行和有效的。
     

模糊随机桁架结构的非平稳随机振动分析

利用一种新的双因子法研究了模糊随机桁架结构的非平稳随机振动问题。同时考虑结构物理参数和几何尺寸的模糊随机性,首先从时域上推导出了位移响应的模糊随机相关函数矩阵;进而得出了位移和应力响应在频域上的模糊随机均方值,并用随机变量的矩法得到了结构响应均方值模糊随机变量的模糊数字特征。最后用算例验证了该方法的可行性。     

模糊随机桁架结构可靠性指标的灵敏度分析

在结构有限元分析基础之上研究了模糊随机桁架的可靠性指标对设计变量的灵敏度问题.同时考虑结构参数和荷载的模糊随机性,在利用双因子法得出结构模糊随机响应及其模糊数字特征的基础之上,推导了结构的可靠性指标对设计变量的灵敏度.通过算例验证了该方法的可行性,得出了若干有意义的结论.     

随机参数智能梁结构闭环控制系统动力响应分析

针对随机智能梁结构参数的不确定性建立了其闭环控制动力响应随机模型.从结构动力响应的Duhamel积分出发,利用求解随机变量函数矩法导出了在三种情况下横向位移、转角位移和应力响应的数字特征表达式.并通过算例分析了在随机荷载作用下控制前后其物理参数、几何参数和控制力对闭环结构系统动力响应的影响.结果表明基于随机方法处理压电...     

不均匀随机参数桁架结构的随机反应分析

以随机荷载作用下的不均匀随机参数桁架结构为研究对象,提出了求解结构反应数字特征的矩法。从结构有限元方程出发,推导出结构刚度矩阵对各单元的弹性模量、横截面积以及各节点坐标的导数,进一步导得结构位移反应对各随机参数的敏度。利用随机变量函数的矩法,导出了结构位移反应的均值和方差,依据单元位移应力的转换表达式,分析了应力反应的均值和方差。算例表明,结构反应的方差取决于各随机参数的分散性和参数间的相关性。     

涡轮盘随机结构可靠性研究

摘要：利用有限元软件对转子进行可靠性分析时,转子的结构以及其他设计参数都是以确定量来进行分析的, 不能实现设计参数为随机情况下的可靠性分析。以弹性力学为基础,从转子的微元体出发,推导出离心力和温度场同时对转子系统影响的等厚度和变厚度轮盘任意一点的应力计算式。考虑了转子随机结构尺寸、温度应力、转速和材料强度等参数的随机性,利用应力-强度没干涉模型、积分随机有限元和Gram-Charlier级数方法对转子进行可靠性分析,实现了转子系统随机结构的可靠性计算,且计算精度较高。     

含区间参数的结构-声耦合系统可靠性优化设计

针对复合材料结构-声耦合系统,充分考虑系统本身及外载荷的不确定性,基于区间理论建立了相应的有限元分析方法及可靠性优化模型。首先,利用区间对不确定参数进行定量化描述,根据有限元网格推导含区间参数的结构-声耦合内场问题的有限-有限元方程;借助改进的区间泰勒展开方法,快速确定结构响应与声场响应的区间上下界;随后,基于区间可能度建立含不确定参数的耦合系统可靠性优化模型。数值算例通过层合板铺层角度和厚度的优化设计,验证了所建立可靠性优化设计模型及算法的有效性。     

模糊参数平面连续体结构的拓扑优化设计

研究了具有模糊参数的连续体结构在模糊载荷作用下的拓扑优化设计问题。利用信息熵将模糊变量转换为随机变量,构建了随机载荷作用下的随机参数的连续体结构的拓扑优化设计数学模型,以结构的形状拓扑信息为设计变量,结构总质量均值极小化为目标函数,满足单元应力可靠性为约束条件,利用分布函数法对应力可靠性约束进行了等价显式化处理。基于随机因子法,利用代数综合法导出了应力响应的数字特征的计算表达式。采用双方向渐进结构优化(BESO)方法求解。通过两个算例验证了该文模型及求解方法的合理性和有效性。     

Interval spectral stochastic finite element analysis of structures with aggregation of random field and bounded parameters

This paper presents the study on non‐deterministic problems of structures with a mixture of random field and interval material properties under uncertain‐but‐bounded forces. Probabilistic framework is extended to handle the mixed uncertainties from structural parameters and loads by incorporating interval algorithms into spectral stochastic finite element method. Random interval formulations are developed based on K–L expansion and polynomial chaos accommodating the random field Young's modulus, interval Poisson's ratios and bounded applied forces. Numerical characteristics including mean value and standard deviation of the interval random structural responses are consequently obtained as intervals rather than deterministic values. The randomised low‐discrepancy sequences initialized particles and high‐order nonlinear inertia weight with multi‐dimensional parameters are employed to determine the change ranges of statistical moments of the random interval structural responses. The bounded probability density and cumulative distribution of the interval random response are then visualised. The feasibility, efficiency and usefulness of the proposed interval spectral stochastic finite element method are illustrated by three numerical examples. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Interval Finite Element Analysis using Interval Factor Method

A new method called the interval factor method for the finite element analysis of truss structures with interval parameters is presented in this paper. The structural parameters and applied forces can be considered as interval variables by using the interval factor method, the structural stiffness matrix can then be divided into the product of two parts corresponding to the interval factors and the deterministic value. From the static governing equations of interval finite element method of structures, the structural displacement and stress responses are expressed as the functions of the interval factors. The computational expressions for lower and upper bounds, mean value and interval change ratio of structural static responses are derived by means of the interval operations. The effect of the uncertainty of the structural parameters and applied forces on the structural displacement and stress responses is demonstrated by truss structures.     

Non-Deterministic Structural Response and Reliability Analysis Using a Hybrid Perturbation-Based Stochastic Finite Element and Quasi-Monte Carlo Method

The random interval response and probabilistic interval reliability of structures with a mixture of random and interval properties are studied in this paper. Structural stiffness matrix is a random interval matrix if some structural parameters and loads are modeled as random variables and the others are considered as interval variables. The perturbation-based stochastic finite element method and random interval moment method are employed to develop the expressions for the mean value and standard deviation of random interval structural displacement and stress responses. The lower bound and upper bound of the mean value and standard deviation of random interval structural responses are then determined by the quasi-Monte Carlo method. The structural reliability is not a deterministic value but an interval as the structural stress responses are random interval variables. Using a combination of the first order reliability method and interval approach, the lower and upper bounds of reliability for structural elements, series, parallel, parallel-series and series-parallel systems are investigated. Three numerical examples are used to demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed method.     

基于区间分析的不确定性结构动力学模型修正方法

提出了一种基于区间分析的不确定性有限元模型修正方法。在区间参数结构特征值分析理论和确定性有限元模型修正方法基础上,假设不确定性与初始有限元模型误差均较小,采用灵敏度方法推导了待修正参数区间中点值和不确定区间的迭代格式。以三自由度弹簧-质量系统和复合材料板为例,采用拉丁超立方抽样构造仿真试验模态参数样本,开展仿真研究。结果表明,当仿真试验样本能准确反映结构模态参数的区间特性时,方法的收敛精度和效率均较高;修正后计算模态参数能准确反映试验数据的区间特性。所提出方法适用于解决试验样本较少,仅能得到试验模态参数区间的有限元模型修正问题。     

模糊随机结构屈曲问题的区间有限元法

利用可靠度理论中的置信区间和模糊集理论中的λ截集方法,可以把结构中的随机参数和模糊参数转化为区间数。这时模糊随机有限元平衡方程转化为区间方程组,因此利用区间运算方法或蒙特卡洛直接抽样法可以求解模糊随机结构屈曲问题,并且得到一个区间解。如果结合结构稳定性理论,在某些特定的情况下,其计算量与求解一个相应的确定性问题有限元法的计算量相当。     

平板型复合材料格栅结构的增强改进与参数设计

在拉挤-互锁平板型复合材料格栅结构的制作演示基础上, 提出了几种增强改进的方法, 并实现了一种平板型复合材料格栅结构的制造。借助有限元模型, 考虑到结构的力学性能和制作工艺, 对结构的最优化几何参数进行了研究, 建立了加帽增强平板型格栅结构几何参数的初步设计方法。      

A Hybrid Method for Structural System Reliability‐Based Design Optimization and its Application to Trusses

Most research studies on structural optimum design have focused on single‐objective optimization of deterministic structures, while little study has been carried out to address multi‐objective optimization of random structures. Statistical parameters and redundancy allocation problems should be considered in structural optimization. In order to address these problems, this paper presents a hybrid method for structural system reliability‐based design optimization (SRBDO) and applies it to trusses. The hybrid method integrates the concepts of the finite element method, radial basis function (RBF) neural networks, and genetic algorithms. The finite element method was used to compute structural responses under random loads. The RBF neural networks were employed to approximate structural responses for the purpose of replacing the structural limit state functions. The system reliabilities were calculated by Monte Carlo simulation method together with the trained RBF neural networks. The optimal parameters were obtained by genetic algorithms, where the system reliabilities were converted into penalty functions in order to address the constrained optimization. The hybrid method applied to trusses was demonstrated by two examples which were a typical 10‐bar truss and a steel truss girder structure. Detailed discussions and parameter analysis for the failure sequences such as web‐bucking failure and beam‐bending failure in the SRBDO were given. This hybrid method provides a new idea for SRBDO of trusses. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于有限元法的蜂窝夹层结构稳定性研究

蜂窝夹层结构随面板厚度的逐渐变化会出现不同的屈曲现象。针对连续芯层有限元模型, 求出不同面板厚度时结构的屈曲因子, 并与经验失稳公式预测值进行对比, 两种方法的结果基本吻合。建立考虑芯层几何特征的有限元模型, 进行屈曲分析并研究芯层几何参数对结构稳定性的影响。介绍了一种局部屈曲现象——蜂窝壁屈曲, 提出了相应的失稳预测分析方法, 并与三维有限元分析结果进行比较, 验证该方法的正确性。对承受多轴惯性载荷的蜂窝夹层承力筒结构进行稳定性分析, 通过改变面板厚度和纵横惯性载荷比, 得到一系列有限元解, 给出了相关的多轴惯性载荷相关方程。