共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 500 毫秒
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针对目前换热设备的强化传热和防除垢问题,介绍了管内插入物、表面凹槽以及复合强化传热等几种管内旋流技术。管内插入物可破坏流体边界层,实现在线自动防除垢和强化传热,但插入物本身易因磨损导致换热效率下降;表面凹槽技术可对管内外流体实现双向传热,流体阻力与其它技术相比较小,但制造工艺相对复杂;复合强化传热技术传热能力较高,可综合各种传热技术的优点,且综合性能要比单一技术要高。对以上几种主要管内旋流技术进行分析比较,并提出未来管内旋流技术的主要发展趋势将以复合强化传热技术为主。 相似文献
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螺旋槽管与折流栅组合的高效水冷器的传热和阻力特性与其管、壳程的结构因素密切相关,本文就螺旋槽管槽深对水冷器管、壳程传热与阻力特性的影响进行了实验研究.结果表明:壳程流速变化对水冷器传热系数的影响更加明显,即壳侧热阻相对较大,强化传热应以强化壳侧换热为主要目标;螺旋槽管槽深对水冷器传热系数的影响很大,应在实际工程设计中确保实际槽深符合设计要求;槽深越深,管壳程阻力也相应增加,即传热的强化是以阻力增加为代价.根据实验结果还得到了不同结构水冷器的管、壳程换热与阻力计算关联式. 相似文献
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螺旋扭曲管是一种新型的强化传热元件,具有传热效率高、流动阻力小等优势,在石油化工、船舶、采矿、动力以及钢铁行业中具有广泛的应用前景。采用试验的方法,研究了螺旋扭曲管管内在湍流(Nu>20 000)范围内的流动与强化传热特性,并与同规格的光滑圆管进行了比较。试验结果表明,在相同的Re数下,螺旋扭曲管管内Nu数大于光滑圆管,增大了约30%~50%,表明螺旋扭曲管能有效地提高管内对流换热效果;在相同的Re数下,螺旋扭曲管阻力因子比光滑圆管小;在相同的流量下,螺旋扭曲管管内阻力损失与光滑圆阻力损失基本相当,表明采用螺旋扭曲管不会显著的增加摩擦阻力。 相似文献
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利用Fluent-EDEM耦合方法对管内插螺旋线的液固两相流动与传热进行数值模拟,分析了螺旋线对固相颗粒的诱导碰撞作用和液固两相流传热性能的影响. 通过实验验证,模拟值与实验值的偏差为6.3%~13.8%. 模拟结果表明,与管内未插螺旋线对比,管内插螺旋线对液固两相流体具有诱导作用,使流体呈螺旋流状态;在流体离心力和螺旋线共同作用下,贴近管内壁运动的固体颗粒体积分数由0.44%提高到3.27%;相同雷诺数Re条件下,内插螺旋线液固两相流传热方法的努赛尔数Nu最大. 在Re≤60000范围内,内插螺旋线液固两相流的综合评价指标值均高于内插螺旋线和液固两相流单独作用方式. 因此,该技术适用于低Re下管内防垢除垢及强化传热的工况. 相似文献
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《Chemical Engineering Communications》2007,194(7):975-993
This article presents the modeling of heat transfer of upward annular flow in a smooth tube and a spirally internally ribbed tube. First, analytical models of two-phase flow dynamics and heat transfer of annular flow in flow boiling were derived from the liquid film momentum and energy equations for smooth tubes. Combined with empirical correlations for liquid droplet entrainment and deposition rates in annular flow, modeling of heat transfer of upward annular flow in the smooth tube was conducted. The predicted heat transfer coefficients of annular flow agree with the experimental results very well for the smooth tube. Based on the heat transfer model for smooth tubes, a simplified annular flow heat transfer model for the spirally internally ribbed tube was proposed by modifying the interfacial friction factor. The predicted heat transfer coefficients by the modified heat transfer model for the spirally internally ribbed tube agree with the experimental results to some extent. It is suggested that the heat transfer model for the spirally ribbed tube be further improved by modifying the correlations for liquid droplet entrainment and deposition rates in annular flow, which should describe the feature of annular flow in the spirally internally ribbed tube. Extensive experimental data are needed for this purpose. 相似文献
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Lixin Cheng 《Chemical Engineering Communications》2013,200(7):975-993
This article presents the modeling of heat transfer of upward annular flow in a smooth tube and a spirally internally ribbed tube. First, analytical models of two-phase flow dynamics and heat transfer of annular flow in flow boiling were derived from the liquid film momentum and energy equations for smooth tubes. Combined with empirical correlations for liquid droplet entrainment and deposition rates in annular flow, modeling of heat transfer of upward annular flow in the smooth tube was conducted. The predicted heat transfer coefficients of annular flow agree with the experimental results very well for the smooth tube. Based on the heat transfer model for smooth tubes, a simplified annular flow heat transfer model for the spirally internally ribbed tube was proposed by modifying the interfacial friction factor. The predicted heat transfer coefficients by the modified heat transfer model for the spirally internally ribbed tube agree with the experimental results to some extent. It is suggested that the heat transfer model for the spirally ribbed tube be further improved by modifying the correlations for liquid droplet entrainment and deposition rates in annular flow, which should describe the feature of annular flow in the spirally internally ribbed tube. Extensive experimental data are needed for this purpose. 相似文献
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<正> 引言 螺旋槽管是一种优良的换热元件.许多学者对其换热强化机理比较一致的看法是:一方面由于螺旋槽的引导作用使得近壁处流体发生旋转,加强了径向扰动;另一方面,发生了绕流脱体,形成了回流区,在再附点处换热最强.同时由于流体的旋转和脱体使得摩擦阻力较大地增大.流体在管内流动过程很复杂,对螺旋槽管的研究基本上是以实验为主的数据拟合,有的学者虽对其进行了数学分析并建立了相应的关联式,但不能表征出流体在管内旋转和脱体的实际流动情况,因此不能对二者的相互耦合进行定性或定量的分析.本文以流体在螺旋槽管内的流态为基础,以期建立能够反映其流动特性的阻力和换热计算公式. 相似文献