热轧盘条常见表面缺陷分析

介绍了热轧盘条常见的各类表面缺陷,结合金相微观分析方法,对盘条不同表面缺陷的典型微观形貌和金相组织形态进行分类与分析,从连铸与轧制工艺角度追溯了盘条表面缺陷产生的原因,提出了相应解决方案。     

高强度预应力钢绞线用盘条力学性能影响因素的研究

综合分析高强度预应力钢绞线盘条的质量控制因素,讨论SWRH82B的化学成分、轧后控冷工艺、金相组织以及索氏体片间距等对盘条强度的影响,为SWRH82B盘条化学成分设计提供了依据。     

钢绞线用盘条SWRH82B拉拔断裂影响因素分析

利用金相显微镜对某厂生产的预应力钢绞线盘条拉拔断裂样进行分析,根据拉拔断样形貌,分析出预应力钢绞线盘条拉拔断裂影响因素包括成分偏析、盘条表面缺陷、盘条组织、拉拔工艺等,为提出合理的改善措施,提高高碳钢盘条质量提供了便利条件。     

82B盘条生产工艺优化

82B盘条拉拔脆断及低温脆断是高碳钢盘条的经常发生的问题,对盘条及下游客户拉丝生产造成了严重影响。本文通过对酒钢82B盘条控冷工艺进行研究,结果表明:优化控冷工艺及设备防护可改善盘条内部金相组织及表面质量,减少脆断现象。     

Φ6.5 mm 65号硬线盘条控制冷却工艺

研究了控制冷却工艺对Φ6.5 mm的65号硬线盘条组织性能的影响。结果表明,吐丝后盘条以大于10℃/s的冷却速度冷却至600℃,然后在索氏体区等温冷却时,金相组织中索氏体化率高。从而确定了Φ6.5 mm的65号硬线盘条的控制冷却工艺,并以此指导Φ6.5 mm65号硬线盘条生产。     

气保焊接用钢WER80S—G盘条的研制

采用先进的延迟冷却工艺在高速线材生产线上开发出550MPa级低硫、高韧性气保焊接用WER80S-G盘条,盘条ω（S）不高于0．005％。焊丝富Ar熔敷金属冲击功-30℃KV2平均达到170J以上,远高于设计要求。对比分析2种不同微量元素总量的盘条（焊丝）熔敷金属韧性以及2种不同保温罩状态设置轧制工艺时盘条金相组织的差异,据此优化WER80S-G盘条（焊丝）化学成分及轧制工艺条件,盘条具有F＋B组织,避免了淬硬组织,拉拔性能优良。     

浅析82B盘条断裂现象原因

针对国产82B盘条在拉拔过程中的断裂现象进行了分析，通过对网状组织、金相组织、夹杂物与表面质量及拉拔工艺的浅析，指出了造成82B盘条断裂的原因。     

胎圈钢丝用合金盘条C82DACr的轧制开发

介绍胎圈钢丝用合金盘条C82DACr的轧制开发过程。通过合理的轧制工艺,盘条获得了较为理想的力学性能和金相组织,其索氏体化率达到85%以上,并对产品后期加工进行跟踪,盘条经客户使用,效果良好。     

Q235C建筑盘条力学性能分析

2002年10月～2003年3月，高线Q235C建筑盘条力学性能出现异常，取样进行化学成分分析及金相组织检验。从金相组织、化学成分方面分析Q235C建筑盘条力学性能反常的原因，为更好地控制高线建筑盘条的产品质量提供参考。     

400MPa盘条钢筋性能异常原因分析及控制

针对昆钢400MPa盘条钢筋生产过程中出现的屈服强度及断后伸长率偏低、同卷盘条力学性能不稳定等问题,取样进行了化学成分、金相显微组织、断口形貌及夹杂物检验分析。结果表明:屈服强度及断后伸长率偏低的主要原因为试样金相显微组织出现8%～30%的粒状贝氏体,粒状贝氏体质量分数30%的试样断口形貌表现为脆性断裂,钢筋塑韧性差;同卷盘条力学性能不稳定的主要原因为冷却速度不同造成金相组织中贝氏体质量分数不同。针对上述情况,炼钢采取出钢全程底吹氩及渣洗工艺,轧钢采取降低精轧及吐丝温度(精轧入口温度控制为870～890℃、吐丝温度控制为840～870℃)、减弱斯太尔摩控冷强度、增加辊道速度等措施,消除了400MPa盘条钢筋性能异常情况。     

转炉炉壳热应力分析

根据实际转炉建立实体模型。以有限元为手段,考虑了炉衬和炉壳材料的物性参数随温度变化的特点和炉衬与炉壳之间膨胀间隙,计算了转炉炉壳在温度载荷和炉衬膨胀压力同时作用下的热应力。所得结果可为转炉炉壳设计提供依据。     

焦炭热性能指标意义浅析

通过对焦炭在高炉内的历程及其变化规律的剖析,阐述焦炭热性能指标的意义,形象地把焦炭在高炉内的损耗分为三部分(M1,M2,M3)。指出M2对焦比及焦炭价格有一定的指导作用。     

Results of treatment of cancer of the cardia

Cancer of the cardia is traditionally discussed with cardiac cancer of the lower portion of the esophagus and upper gastric cancer invading the esophagus, and the specific characteristics of cancer of the cardia have never been clearly defined. We reviewed the outcome of 172 patients with adenocarcinoma of the cardia who had undergone radical surgery between 1949 and 1994 in the Division of Gastrointestinal Surgery of the Cancer Institute Hospital. The centers of the tumors were located within 2 cm above and below the boundary between the esophagus and the stomach, and their longitudinal diameter was less than 8 cm. We divided the patients into an early period (1949-1979; n = 79) and a late period (1980-1994; n = 93), and focused on the historical transition. There were no differences in patient gender or histology between the two periods. However, the late period was associated with fewer cases of esophageal invasion and shorter longitudinal diameter, as the age of the population advanced. The number of advanced cancers such as the localized and infiltrative type had decreased, and early cancer and early clinical stage had become more common, but despite the fact that the number of early cancers had increased, extended dissection, such as thoracic and paraaortic lymph node dissection, was performed more frequently. By clinical stage, the long-term outcome markedly improved in Stage I patient in the late period, and tended to improve in Stage II and III patients. This appears to have been attributable to the prevention of micrometastasis by extended dissection, although the number of early cancers is another major potential cause. There were no differences in the outcome of Stage IV patients between the two periods, and further advances in multimodality therapy must be awaited. The range of resection is basically proximal gastrectomy, and if there are adequate indications, the prognosis is favorable. In view of the status of lymphatic flow and lymph node metastasis, and long-term results, lateroaortic lymph node dissection is important. Since the number of early cancer patients has been increasing, if intraabdominal recurrence is prevented, intrathoracic lymph node dissection will contribute greatly to the outcome of such patients.     

The effect of amount of possession of the trait of hostility on accuracy of perception of hostility in others.

Some theories of personality hold that an individual's perception of others is influenced by his own personality characteristics; more specifically, that a trait of low social value will be projected more into others, and that insight into the possession of these characteristics reduces this distortion. These 2 hypotheses were tested by having a group of college students rate each other (including themselves) on degree of friendliness or hostility. Agreement with group rating about self yielded the insight score. In general, the hypotheses were supported; the "friendly" Ss were most accurate in their perception of others, and insight was positively associated with accurate perception. From Psyc Abstracts 36:04:4HL16M. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Comparison of rates of infection of two methods of emergency ventricular drainage

The rates of infection of two methods of external ventricular drainage in use at Atkinson Morley's Hospital--namely, (a) percutaneous drainage with Rickham reservoirs and (b) tunnelled ventriculostomies--were compared in this retrospective review. Percutaneous drainage of CSF with Rickham reservoirs was associated with a 27% rate of infection as identified by positive microbiological cultures; tunnelled ventriculostomy catheters had a 10% infection rate. The difference in the infection rate between the two methods was statistically significant (P < 0.015). Other variables examined, including the age and sex of the patients and the reasons for ventricular drainage, were not associated with an increased rate of infection. Most infections from either method were caused by a coagulase negative staphylococcus. The average duration of ventricular drainage before identification of positive cultures was 5.7 days for Rickham reservoirs and 6.0 days for ventriculostomies.     

浅析《野草》的版画特征

鲁迅先生一生热爱美术作品,对版画中木刻兴趣尤甚.<野草>作为其"写心之作",亦呈现出一些与木刻版画一致的审美特征:一是具有木刻版画的色彩特征,多对比、多冷色,有阴郁的美感;二是具有木刻版画的力度特征,环境描写、人物刻画处处刀锋毕现,遒劲有力,有一种"力之美".     

四辊破碎机车刀架的改造

针对四辊破碎机车刀架车削中存在的几个问题,详细介绍了电动车刀架的结构和工作原理,建立主要设计参数的数学表达式,并进行适当的分析。改造后,这种电动车刀架运行平稳、可靠、方便、省力,取得了预期的效果。     

Effect of antibiotics of chemotaxis of human leukocytes

The effect of 20 different antibiotics on chemotaxis by human neutrophils was studied. Human leukocytes incubated with chloramphenicol, rifampin, sodium fusidate, and tetracyclines in vitro showed markedly depressed migration. The mechanisms by which these antibiotics affect leukotaxis are discussed.