共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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螺杆是冷喂料挤出机的一个核心部件,它在挤出机的性能参数中起着决定性的作用。本文将螺杆从宏观功能上分成三个功能段,依据挤出理论结合生产实践分别对螺杆的喂料功能段、塑化功能段和挤出功能段的各种螺杆构型进行了较详尽较系统的分析,以便更容易理解和掌握各种螺杆构型的工作原理,希望对螺杆设计和选型有所帮助。另一方面螺杆又是由众多的结构几何参数所组成。因此螺杆几何参数的确定和选择直接关系着挤出机的使用性能。本文分析了螺杆几何参数影响挤出过程的理论依据,进而对各几何参数进行选择和确定,为螺杆和挤出机的设计、选型提供依据和参考。 相似文献
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冷喂料挤出机加热温度影响生产能力的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
影响挤出机生产能力除了螺杆构型、螺杆转速和加工对象外,还有更重要的因素——加热温度。文章对挤出机各段加热温度影响挤出生产能力进行了实验研究,并对实验结果进行了分析讨论,得出了冷喂料挤出加热温度影响生产能力的某些规律。 相似文献
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橡胶冷喂料挤出机螺杆参数与机头压力实用数学模型的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
运用正交回归试验方法,在Φ橡胶冷喂料挤出机实验台上,研究了螺杆主要参数(长径比,螺旋角,螺槽深度,螺杆几何压缩比)及主要挤出工艺、物性参数(螺杆转速、机头口型,胶料种类)对橡胶冷喂料挤出机机头压力的影响。对各实验因素及实验结果做了统计分析,确定了上述各因素对冷喂挤出机机头压力影响的显著因素,得出了机头压力与螺杆及工艺、物性参数之间的定量计算数学模型。 相似文献
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以锥形双螺杆挤出机挤出段、过渡体和挤出机头为研究对象,基于Polyflow非等温稳态和瞬态的有限元模拟,对不同径向间隙下流场中各场量分布情况和变化曲线进行分析,研究含能材料在挤出段、过渡体和挤出机头流道中的安全和混合问题。从安全和混合效果两方面考虑,建立了综合评价方法,优选径向间隙。结果表明,最大剪切速率、最高剪切应力和最高黏性耗散热均在挤出段流道入口附近,最高压力在挤出段流道出口处,最高温度在机头处;锥形双螺杆的混合效果随着间隙的增加而增加;在径向间隙为0.5 mm时,流道的安全性能最差,径向间隙为1 mm时,流道的安全性能最好。 相似文献
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This article describes the synthesis of poly(ω‐lauryl lactam) by a reactive extrusion process. Anionic ring‐opening polymerization was performed in an intermeshing corotating twin‐screw extruder. We investigated the evolution of conversion of ω‐lauryl lactam as a function of reaction time, screw speeds, different feed rates, and different screw configurations along the screw axis in a twin‐screw extruder. For comparison with continuous polymerization in a twin‐screw extruder, we studied polymerization in an internal mixer, which was considered a batch reactor. We found the final conversion of ω‐lauryl lactam made in a twin‐screw extruder was higher than in an internal mixer. Higher molecular weights are found at lower screw speeds and feed rates. Melt viscosities and mechanical properties of the polymers were measured. Residence time, molecular weights, and shear mixing have the main effect on the mechanical properties of products. The twin‐screw extruder performance was interpreted in terms of commercial software. It was found that twin‐screw extruder reaction rate was higher than those in the batch reactor and increased locally with screw speed and feed rate. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 97: 1605–1620, 2005 相似文献
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在啮合同向双螺杆挤出机中,研究了熔体输送段分布混合元件和分散混合元件先后布置、交错/集中布置以及不同元件相同布置方式对聚酰胺6/低密度聚乙烯(PA6/PE-LD)共混体系性能的影响。结果表明,混合元件交错布置的螺杆构型混合能力优于混合元件集中布置的螺杆构型的混合能力;交错布置的螺杆构型获得的共混体系力学性能也优于混合元件集中布置的螺杆构型获得的共混体系的力学性能。 相似文献
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Janusz W. Sikora 《Polymer Engineering and Science》2001,41(9):1636-1643
A new mechanism is described that allows adjustment of the groove geometry in grooved feed extruders. This mechanism enables efficient, continuous and independent change of the groove geometry during the extrusion process. The patented solution of the activated grooved feed section enables one to change the number of grooves, taper angle and, connected with it, groove depth. The paper contains the graphical presentation of the selected results of experimental studies of autothermal extrusion of a medium density polyethylene in an extruder with the grooved feed section in which the groove taper angle, and thus groove depth, was changed during the extrusion process. The influence of changing the groove taper angle in the range from 0 to 5.236 × 10?2 rad and screw speeds ranging from 177 to 279 rev/min on extruder output was studied. The energy efficiency of the extruder was studied as well. 相似文献
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Experiments were performed to develop quantitative information for designing plasticating extruders for low density polyethylene. Screw design variables explored included feed section length, compression section taper, and minimum channel depth. Operating variables included were screw speed, barrel temperature, and back pressure. A moving picture film illustrates temperature action and cross-channel temperature distribution for some typical experiments using a new type of extruder screw for 2.5 inch and 8 inch diameter extrusion. The information gathered was used to obtain relations between performance and screw dimensions and revealed an optimum combination of feed section length and compression taper. 相似文献