利用改进微粒群算法优化PID参数

提出一种利用改进微粒群算法优化PID参数的方法。微粒群算法(PSO)是一种随机全局优化技术，算法通过微粒间的相互作用发现复杂搜索空间中的最优区域，算法简单、容易实现且功能强大。将PSO算法加以改进并应用在PID控制器的参数优化，经仿真证明了PSO算法的有效性，其性能优于遗传算法和传统的经验公式。     

利用T-S模糊自适应PSO算法优化PID参数

针对微粒群优化算法存在的早熟问题,提出了一种基于T-S模型的模糊自适应PSO算法（T-SPSO算法）。算法依据种群当前最优性能指标和惯性权重值所制定T-S规则,动态自适应惯性权重取值,改善了PSO算法的收敛性。将该算法应用于PID控制器的参数整定,可得到更优的控制器参数。仿真结果验证了所提出算法的有效性和所设计控制器的优越性。     

基于PSO算法的目标值前馈型二自由度PID控制器的优化设计

微粒群优化算法是一种全局优化技术，算法简单、容易实现．其通过微粒间的相互作用发现复杂搜索空间中的最优区域．提出了将微粒群优化算法用于二自由度PID控制器参数的寻优设计中，并以工业过程中常见的对象为模型，进行了Matlab仿真试验，仿真结果表明系统同时具有了最优的目标值跟踪特性和干扰抑制特性，证明了PSO算法的有效性．     

基于改进粒子群算法的模糊神经网络PID控制器设计

针对模糊神经网络PID控制器中参数初始值的设置对控制器性能影响大的问题,提出一种改进的PSO算法优化模糊神经网络PID控制器参数的设计方法.该方法采用实数编码的方式对控制器参数进行优化,并以ITAT指标作为改进的PSO优化算法的适应度函数.实验仿真表明:经过改进的PSO算法优化的模糊神经网络PID控制器具有良好的动静态性能,响应速度更快,超调量更小,控制精度更高.     

控制系统的辨识建模及微粒群优化设计

针对控制系统的传递函数建模与控制器的参数优化问题,提出了基于Prony和微粒群优化（PSO）算法的设计方案。首先在被控对象的输入端施加一个脉冲信号,然后对其输出信号进行Prony分析,得出该被控对象的传递函数,最后采用改进PSO算法进行控制器的参数优化设计。基于辨识的Prony算法可快速准确得出被控对象的传递函数;基于T-S模型模糊自适应的改进PSO算法（T-SPSO算法）依据种群当前最优性能指标和惯性权重自适应惯性权重取值,较好解决了PSO算法的早熟问题,可以更好地优化控制器参数。该方案实现了控制系统的精确建模与优化设计,仿真结果验证了所提方案的有效性。     

微粒群优化算法

介绍了微粒群优化（PSO）算法的原理、算法流程、算法参数及其对算法性能的影响．讨论了各种改进的PSO算法．分析了多相微粒群优化算法（MPPSO）的原理、算法方程、算法参数及其对算法性能的影响．最后归纳了PSO算法的应用概况，并就PSO算法进一步的研究工作进行了探讨和展望．     

一种改进的双转式永磁无刷直流电动机PSO优化控制方法

研究了使用改进的PSO(Particle swarm optimization,粒子群优化)算法与PID控制器相结合实现对双转式永磁无刷直流电动机(PMBLDCM)进行控制的方法;针对传统PID调节器控制精度不高和鲁棒性差的缺点,提出了一种结合PSO优化算法和传统PID控制的新控制器;首先建立PMBLDCM的动力学模型,通过引入改进的PSO优化算法,提出了一种使用PSO优化PID控制器参数的模型,并定义了使用PSO优化PID控制器3个比例参数的具体算法;最后,使用Matlab/Simulink对PMBLDCM控制实例进行了仿真;空载和负载两种情况下的仿真结果表明:新的控制方法克服了PID控制器的不足,具有控制精度高、响应速度快、速度跟随准确等优点。     

PSO算法在数控机床交流伺服系统PID参数优化中的应用

针对发展高精度数控机床的要求,在数控机床交流伺服控制系统中,本文提出了一种新的永磁同步电机控制策略,即利用粒子群算法对模糊控制器的三个比例因子参数Ka、Kb和Ku进行全局优化,充分发挥模糊控制器的鲁棒性.仿真结果表明,采用PSO算法进行PID参数优化的数控机床交流伺服系统的运动控制具有很强的鲁棒性和动态性能,是一种切实可行的控制方法.     

基于网格的混合微粒群算法解决任务调度问题

网格任务分配是一个NP难问题,结合微粒群优化（Particle Swarm Optimization,PSO）算法,和网格自身的特性,提出了基于网格的混合微粒群算法。算法对问题的解空间进行变换、重定义,使之更加符合PSO算法的求解环境,实现了网格资源的优化分配。与离散微粒群（DPSO）算法和遗传算法进行了仿真比较,结果表明,新的PSO算法具有较好的性能。     

基于量子微粒群算法的发酵过程模型参数估计

量子微粒群优化算法(QPSO)是一种改进的微粒群优化算法(PSO),克服了PSO算法搜索空间有限和易陷入局部极值的不足,同时该算法具有参数少、易实现、收敛速度快等优点.应用量子微粒群优化算法,以谷氨酸发酵过程产物(谷氨酸)浓度数据为检验样本,以Verhulst方程为菌体生长模型,进行发酵模型参数估计.实验结果表明,基于QPSO算法的参数估计方法具有精度高、编程实现简单、计算量小等优点.     

基于模糊文化算法的自适应粒子群优化

为解决粒子群优化中惯性权重的调整机制在具体优化问题中的自适应问题,本文建立了一种全新的基于模糊文化算法的自适应粒子群优化算法;利用模糊规则表示个体粒子在演化过程中获取的经验,经验共享形成群体文化,并利用遗传算法来实现文化的进化;通过信念空间中以模糊规则表示的知识建立模糊系统来逼近与实际问题相适应的惯性权
权重控制器。在测试函数集上的仿真实验对比结果证明,该算法相对于现有算法有优势。     

基于粒子群优化的一类模糊控制器设计

针对一般模糊控制器存在稳态性能与动态性能之间的矛盾,提出一种参数自整定模糊控制器.该控制器结构简单,算法简便,具有良好的动态特性,能有效消除静态偏差,且有一定的鲁棒性.为避免模糊控制器设计中参数调试的复杂性,获得最佳的控制性能,应用改进的自适应粒子群优化算法对模糊控制器参数进行优化设计.通过典型的被控对象的仿真研究,验证了所提出算法的有效性和适应性以及所设计控制器的优越性.     

基于PSO和BP复合算法的模糊神经网络控制器

为了克服单独应用粒子群算法（PSO）或BP算法训练模糊神经网络控制器参数时存在的缺陷,提出了一种训练模糊神经网络参数的PSO＋BP算法。该算法将二者相结合,即在PSO算法中加入一个BP算子,以充分利用PSO算法的全局寻优能力和BP算法的局部搜索能力,从而更有效地提高其收敛速度、训练效率和提高该模糊神经网络控制器的控制效果。最后的仿真实验结果验证了该基于PSO＋BP复合算法的模糊神经网络控制器的有效性和可行性。     

Optimal fuzzy controller parameters using PSO for speed control of Quasi-Z Source DC/DC converter fed drive

The conventional controller suffers from uncertain parameters and non-linear qualities of Quasi-Z Source converter. However they are computationally inefficient extending to optimize the fuzzy controller parameters, since they exhaustively search the optimal values to optimize the objective functions. To overcome this drawback, a PSO based fuzzy controller parameter optimization is presented in this paper. The PSO algorithm is used to find the optimal fuzzy parameters for minimizing the objective functions. The feasibility of the proposed PSO technique has been simulated and tested. The results are bench marked with conventional fuzzy controller and genetic algorithm for two types of DC/DC converters namely double input Z-Source converter and Quasi-Z Source converter. The results of both the DC/DC converters for several existing methods illustrate the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed algorithm.     

A multi-swarm optimizer based fuzzy modeling approach for dynamic systems processing

Inspired by the phenomenon of symbiosis in natural ecosystems a multi-swarm cooperative particle swarm optimizer (MCPSO) is proposed as a new fuzzy modeling strategy for identification and control of non-linear dynamical systems. In MCPSO, the population consists of one master swarm and several slave swarms. The slave swarms execute particle swarm optimization (PSO) or its variants independently to maintain the diversity of particles, while the particles in the master swarm enhance themselves based on their own knowledge and also the knowledge of the particles in the slave swarms. With four benchmark functions, MCPSO is proved to have better performance than PSO and its variants. MCPSO is then used to automatically design the fuzzy identifier and fuzzy controller for non-linear dynamical systems. The proposed algorithm (MCPSO) is shown to outperform PSO and some other methods in identifying and controlling dynamical systems.     

AN EFFICIENT EVOLUTIONARY NEURAL FUZZY CONTROLLER FOR THE INVERTED PENDULUM SYSTEM

In this article we propose an evolutionary neural fuzzy controller for the planetary train–type inverted pendulum system (IPS) and verify its effectiveness. The novel hybrid particle swarm optimization (HPSO) learning algorithm of the proposed controller is based on approaches of the fuzzy entropy clustering (FEC), the modified PSO (MPSO), and recursive singular value decomposition (RSVD). The FEC is applied to generate base particles and the MPSO is proposed to effectively improve the performance of the traditional PSO. There are mainly two different characteristics between the MPSO and its original version; that is, the initial parameters of the MPSO are calculated by an effective local approximation method (ELAM), and the global optimum is chosen by the multi-elites strategy (MES). In addition, we use the RSVD to determine the optimal consequent parameters of fuzzy rules, in order to reduce requirements of the computational time and space. Experimental results show that the proposed approach outperforms the proportional–integral–derivative (PID), PSO, and MPSO in terms of better abilities of tracking and noise rejection for planetary train–type IPS.     

基于粒子群优化的并联式混合动力汽车模糊能量管理策略研究

针对一种并联式混合动力轿车,以混合驱动系统需求转矩和电池组荷电状态(SOC)为输入,以发动机转矩为输出,构建了能量管理模糊控制器,并以总的等效燃油消耗为优化目标,利用粒子群算法对模糊隶属度函数参数和模糊控制规则进行优化.基于ADVISOR的仿真研究表明,与未优化的模糊能量管理策略相比,经过优化的模糊能量管理策略能够更有效地降低混合动力汽车的燃油消耗,更好地控制电池组SOC的变化.     

Integration of PSO and GA for optimum design of fuzzy PID controllers in a pendubot system

In this paper, a novel auto-tuning method is proposed to design fuzzy PID controllers for asymptotical stabilization of a pendubot system. In the proposed method, a fuzzy PID controller is expressed in terms of fuzzy rules, in which the input variables are the error signals and their derivatives, while the output variables are the PID gains. In this manner, the PID gains are adaptive and the fuzzy PID controller has more flexibility and capability than the conventional ones with fixed gains. To tune the fuzzy PID controller simultaneously, an evolutionary learning algorithm integrating particle swarm optimization (PSO) and genetic algorithm (GA) methods is proposed. The simulation results illustrate that the proposed method is indeed more efficient in improving the asymptotical stability of the pendubot system. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

基于粒子群优化的集气管压力变结构模糊控制

针对某焦炉集气管压力波动幅值大、压力振荡剧烈的情况,提出了一种基于粒子群优化的变结 构模糊控制方法．该方法针对集气管压力的不同波动范围,采用不同的控制规则设计了两个模糊控制器．针 对模糊量化因子调节的困难,采用粒子群优化惯性系数的自适应调整机制,以寻优模糊控制器量化因子．仿 真实验以及实际运行结果表明,采用该方法所建立的控制系统能够快速调节3#阀门开度,使集气管压力在短 时间内达到稳定,证明了该算法的有效性和优越性．     

Dynamic switching based fuzzy control strategy for a class of distributed parameter system

In this work, a dynamic switching based fuzzy controller combined with spectral method is proposed to control a class of nonlinear distributed parameter systems (DPSs). Spectral method can transform infinite-dimensional DPS into finite ordinary differential equations (ODEs). A dynamic switching based fuzzy controller is constructed to track reference values for the multi-inputs multi-outputs (MIMO) ODEs. Only a traditional fuzzy logic system (FLS) and a rule base are used in the controller, and membership functions (MFs) for different ODEs are adjusted by scaling factors. Analytical models of the dynamic switching based fuzzy controller are deduced to design the scaling factors and analyze stability of the control system. In order to obtain a good control performance, particle swarm optimization (PSO) is adopted to design the scaling factors. Moreover, stability of fuzzy control system is analyzed by using the analytical models, definition of the stability and Lyapunov stability theory. Finally, a nonlinear rod catalytic reaction process is used as an illustrated example for demonstration. The simulation results show that performance of proposed dynamic switching based fuzzy control strategy is better than a multi-variable fuzzy logic controller.