共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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以天然橡胶(NR)/高反式-1,4-丁二烯-异戊二烯共聚橡胶(TBIR)并用胶为对比,研究白炭黑补强NR/TBIR并用胶的性能。结果表明:NR/TBIR混炼胶和白炭黑补强NR/TBIR混炼胶的强度分别较NR混炼胶和白炭黑补强NR混炼胶提高;随着TBIR用量增大,NR/TBIR硫化胶和白炭黑补强NR/TBIR硫化胶的压缩永久变形和DIN磨耗量分别较NR硫化胶和白炭黑补强NR硫化胶减小,耐屈挠疲劳性能和耐伸张疲劳性能大幅提高,静摩擦因数和动摩擦因数增大;白炭黑补强NR/TBIR硫化胶较白炭黑补强NR硫化胶的白炭黑聚集体平均粒径减小,白炭黑在橡胶基体中的分散性改善。 相似文献
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采用乳液共沉法制备天然橡胶(NR)/生化木质素(BCL)复合材料,研究BCL/炭黑(CB)和BCL/白炭黑补强填充体系对复合材料性能的影响。结果表明:加入BCL使混炼胶的硫化时间均延长,NR/BCL/CB混炼胶的焦烧时间延长、硫化程度降低,NR/BCL/白炭黑混炼胶则焦烧时间缩短,硫化程度提高;加入BCL,NR/BCL/CB混炼胶的储能模量(G′)减小,而NR/BCL/白炭黑混炼胶的G′增大,但均不会严重损害硫化胶的物理性能;复合材料的抗湿滑性能提高,但滚动阻力增大。 相似文献
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采用间苯二酚-甲醛(RF)树脂改性淀粉,通过乳液共沉法制备淀粉/NR复合材料,研究改性淀粉用量对复合材料性能的影响,并与相同体积分数的炭黑和偶联剂Si69改性的白炭黑填充的NR复合材料进行对比。试验结果表明,RF树脂的加入增强了淀粉与NR之间的交联作用,提高了淀粉/NR复合材料的物理性能;当淀粉用量为20份、经3.6份RF树脂改性后,复合材料的综合性能最佳;随着改性淀粉用量的增大,复合材料的硬度和300%定伸应力增大。当填料体积分数相同时,改性淀粉对NR的补强效果与炭黑接近,且优于白炭黑。 相似文献
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采用动态硫化法制备天然橡胶(NR)/氯化聚氯乙烯(CPVC)热塑性弹性体(TPV),并研究甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯(GMA)/苯乙烯(St)双单体熔融接枝NR[NR-g-(GMA-co-St)]与白炭黑复配增容补强NR/CPVC TPV的物理性能、耐溶剂性能和微观形态结构。结果表明:当NR-g-(GMA-co-St)和白炭黑的用量分别为7和3份时,交联NR分散相在CPVC基体中的分散度和均一性得到明显改善,相界面的结合强度显著提高,达到良好的复配增容补强效果。与未改性NR/CPVC TPV相比,改性NR/CPVC TPV的拉伸强度、拉断伸长率和撕裂强度增大,耐溶剂性能明显改善。 相似文献
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采用微波辅助酸活化工艺和硅烷偶联剂KH570(简称KH570)表面修饰得到改性海泡石,将其与炭黑N550并用补强天然橡胶(NR),研究海泡石改性前后的结构变化及其与炭黑N550并用对NR复合材料性能的影响。结果表明:KH570与酸活化海泡石表面—OH反应并包覆其表面,改性海泡石的亲油接触角减小,改性海泡石与NR的相容性提高;随着改性海泡石用量的增大,改性海泡石/炭黑N550/NR复合材料的硫化时间延长,拉伸强度和拉断伸长率增大,压缩永久变形先减小后增大,耐老化性能提高,储能模量、损耗模量和损耗因子呈减小趋势;当改性海泡石/炭黑N550用量比为30/10时,改性海泡石/炭黑N550/NR复合材料的拉伸强度和拉断伸长率最大。 相似文献
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乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)是十分重要的化工中间体,其下游产品较多。江苏某化工厂开发生产乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品三十多个,年生产规模三万多吨,是国内以乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)为中间体生产精细化学品的综合骨干企业。针对乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品废水特点,该厂结合企业实际,开展了产品优化,结构调整,清洁生产,资源循环利用,节水降耗等工作,从源头削减了污染物的生产。同时投资二千多万元新建预处理装置三套,6000m3/d废水生化处理装置一套,使全厂乙烯酮(双乙烯酮)下游产品的废水得到了有效的治理。 相似文献
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D. G. Gordeev L. F. Gudarenko M. V. Zhernokletov V. G. Kudel’kin M. A. Mochalov 《Combustion, Explosion, and Shock Waves》2008,44(2):177-189
A semi-empirical equation of state for metals is described. Its capabilities are demonstrated by the example of the equation
of state for aluminum. New experimental data are presented on the location of the isentrope of aluminum for unloading from
the state at p = 229.71 GPa on the shock adiabat to an aerogel (SiO2) of density 0.08 g/cm3.
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Translated from Fizika Goreniya i Vzryva, Vol. 44, No. 2, pp. 61–75, March–April, 2008. 相似文献
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Jorge Marcelo Romero Soledad Bustillo Hugo Enrique Ramirez Maisuls Nelly Lidia Jorge Manuel Eduardo Gómez Vara Eduardo Alberto Castro Alicia H. Jubert 《International journal of molecular sciences》2007,8(7):688-694
A thermochemical rather simple experimental technique is applied to determine the enthalpy of formation of Diperoxide of ciclohexanone. The study is complemented with suitable theoretical calculations at the semiempirical and ab initio levels. A particular satisfactory agreement between both ways is found for the ab initio calculation at the 6–311G basis This set level. Some possible extensions of the present procedure are pointed out. 相似文献
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A perturbation viscometer is a differential capillary viscometer that measures the logarithmic viscosity gradient of the viscosity-composition curve for gas mixtures. Measurements are made at different gas mixture compositions. Integration of the logarithmic viscosity gradients measured over the full composition range gives the mixture viscosity relative to the viscosity of one of the pure components of the gas mixture. This method is attractive because, for measurements of equal precision, integration of the gradients is potentially an order of magnitude more precise than measurement of the viscosities directly. It can also work at high and low temperatures and perhaps high pressures.The perturbation viscometer has been used to make measurements on ideal gas mixtures at ambient and elevated temperatures. The situation is more complicated when the gas mixtures are non-ideal. Extra effects due to density differences, molar volume change on mixing and differential thermal expansion may be measured in addition to the desired viscosity change producing systematic errors in the results. Thus, a more sophisticated apparatus is required. The standard perturbation viscometer has been modified to separate out the extra effects to permit measurement of the true change in viscosity. In addition, the theoretical operation of the modified apparatus has been revised to account for the design changes to permit calculation of the viscosity-composition profiles from the results.The apparatus has been tested using helium-HFC-125 mixtures and two new viscosity-composition profiles are presented for these mixtures at 23 and . Internal consistency tests have been used to confirm that the data produced are of high quality with an estimated uncertainty in the viscosity ratio data at of 0.9% and at of 1.5%. 相似文献
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醋酸纤维素取代基分布与性质的关系 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
分析了以吡啶为溶剂的醋酸纤维素的13C-NMR核磁共振谱,得出了三种不同位置羟基的取代度。结合X—射线和DSC分析,初步说明具有相同取代度但未经水解和经过水解的醋酸纤维素(CA) 性质上的差异是由于三个羟基上的取代度分布不同及消晶程度差异所致。 相似文献