电力系统无功优化的反向优化差分进化算法

电力系统无功优化问题是一个复杂的多目标、多约束、非线性的混合整数优化问题,针对基本差分进化算法易陷入局部最优解、收敛速度慢的缺点,首次引入反向优化差分进化算法应用于解决电力系统无功优化问题.反向优化差分进化算法利用基于反向的优化对种群进行初始化,可以获得适应度更优的个体,从而加快了收敛速度;根据一定的跳变率,对种群逐代进行动态跳变,增加了种群的多样性,可以避免算法陷入局部最优解.以系统的有功网损最小为目标函数同时兼顾电压的合理分布,对IEEE-14节点系统进行了无功优化仿真计算,并与其他优化算法进行了比较,结果表明该算法具有较强的全局寻优能力,且收敛速率较快,收敛精度高,鲁棒性好,可较好地解决电力系统无功优化问题.     

基于差分进化粒子群算法的多目标无功优化

针对电力系统有功网损最小、电压水平最好和电压稳定裕度最大的多目标无功优化问题,提出一种基于差分进化的改进多目标粒子群优化算法。该算法通过对Pareto最优解集的差分进化来增加Pareto最优解的多样性,通过拥挤距离来控制精英集中非支配解的分布,以提高对种群空间的均匀采集;采用擂台赛法则构造多目标Pareto最优解集,较大程度的提高了算法的运行效率;自适应惯性权重和加速度因子的动态变化可增强算法的全局搜索能力。将该算法在IEEE14、IEEE30节点标准测试系统上进行了无功优化仿真,结果表明,基于差分进化的改进多目标粒子群优化算法能够在保持Pareto最优解的多样性的同时具有较好的收敛性能,为多目标无功优化提供了一种新的方法。     

双局部粒子群算法解决环境经济调度问题

提出一种基于双局部最优的多目标粒子群优化算法,与可行解为优的约束处理方法相结合,来求解决非线性带约束的多目标电力系统环境经济调度问题。该算法针对传统多目标粒子群算法多样性低的局限性,通过对搜索空间的分割归类来增加帕累托最优解的多样性;并采用一种新的双局部最优来引导粒子的搜索,从而增强了算法的全局搜索能力。算法加入了可行解为优的约束处理方法对IEEE30节点六发电机电力系统环境经济负荷分配模型分别在几个不同复杂性问题的情况进行仿真测试,并与文献中的其他算法进行了比较。结果表明,改进的算法能够在保持帕累托最优解多样性的同时具有良好的收敛性能,更有效地解决电力系统环境经济调度问题。     

改进粒子群算法在无功优化中的应用

针对电力系统无功优化的特点,本文提出以有功网损最小为目标函数,以负荷节点电压质量和PV发电机节点无功出力为罚函数．以有功功率和无功功率为约束条件的数学模型,并应用改进的粒子群算法对无功优化问题进行求斛。该算法在权重系数和不活动粒子两方面进行改进,有效地解决了进化过程中陷入局部最优和搜索精度差的缺点。最后,将改进后的粒子群算法应用于IEEE14节电力系统进行无功优化算例分析,仿真结果验证了该算法解决电力系统无功优化问题的有效性和可行性。     

基于细菌菌落算法的电力系统无功优化

电力系统无功优化具有非线性,多控制变量,多约束条件,连续变量和离散变量混杂的特点,针对现有算法或容易陷入局部最优解或收敛速度慢的缺点,提出了一种细菌菌落(bacterial colony optimization,BCO)优化算法,将BCO优化算法首次应用于电力系统无功优化问题。BCO算法将问题的解空间视为细菌培养液,在其中放置单个或少量细菌个体,模拟细菌菌落的生长进化过程,该算法本身具有进化机制,并且提出了一种新的结束准则。BCO算法通过繁殖适应度高的个体,死亡适应度低的个体,可以尽快的获得适应度更优的个体,从而可以避免算法陷入局部最优解,同时也加快了收敛速度。用BCO算法对IEEE14节点标准测试系统进行无功优化计算,实验结果表明,细菌菌落(BCO)优化算法较其他算法具有较强的全局寻优能力,且收敛速度快,鲁棒性好,可以作为求解电力系统无功优化问题的一种新途径。     

人工智能算法在电力系统无功优化问题中的应用

介绍了电力系统无功优化问题及其模型,对人工智能算法在电力系统无功优化问题中的应用现状进行总结,指出了各种算法在解决此类问题时的优、缺点,并对其研究前景进行了展望。     

基于改进遗传算法的电力系统无功优化的研究

电力系统无功优化问题是一个多变量、多约束的混合非线性规划问题,其操作变量既有连续变量又有离散变量,其优化过程比较复杂。遗传算法是模拟生物在自然环境中的遗传和进化过程而形成的一种自适应的全局优化搜索算法,可用于解决含有离散变量的复杂优化问题。本文选用遗传算法求解电力系统无功优化问题,并对基本遗传算法的编码、初始种群、适应度函数和交叉、变异策略等进行改进,使用本文提出的改进算法对IEEE1 4节点进行无功优化计算,结果证明本文模型和算法的实用性、可靠性和优越性。     

基于反向学习和种群引导的多目标蝗虫优化算法

为了解决多目标优化的相关问题,提出了求解多目标的蝗虫优化算法,结合单个目标的蝗虫优化算法的搜寻机制、帕累托优势以及拥挤度策略,并在算法中应用种群引导和高斯变异算子,加入了反向学习机制。将所提出的算法与经典的MOPSO、MOCS、MOGOA和MOWOA算法进行了比较,比较结果表明,所提出的改进多目标蝗虫优化算法具有良好的鲁棒性,所求得的解分布更均匀,收敛更快速,是一种有着良好应用前景的多目标进化算法。     

多目标差分进化算法的电力系统无功优化

 在传统电力系统无功优化( Reactive Power Optimization,RPO) 模型中引入电压水平 指标,建立了以网损最小,电压水平最好为目标的多目标差分进化算法( Differential Evolution Algorithm) 的模型。针对基本差分进化算法易陷入局部最优解、收敛速度慢的缺点,提出一种 具有自适应参数策略的改进差分进化算法并首次用于多目标电力系统无功优化问题。通过在 算法进化过程中调整变异因子F 和交叉因子CR,在初期增加种群的多样性、扩大全局搜索区 域; 从而可以避免算法陷入局部最优解; 同时在后期也加快了收敛速度。将该算法用于电力系 统无功优化并仿真计算了IEEE-14 节点标准测试系统,结果验证模型和算法的有效性。     

基于改进微分进化算法的电力系统无功优化

针对配电网网架规划问题,在基本微分进化算法基础上,引入改进机制,提出一种基于改进微分进化算法的电力系统无功优化算法。新算法通过参考粒子群算法惯性权重思想,引入惯性加权系数,在计算初期能够维持个体的多样性,后期能够加快算法的收敛速度,提高了微分进化算法的性能。将该算法应用于电力系统无功优化中,仿真结果表明:使用该算法优化的网损平均值更低,寻优性能更好,优化的网损值集中在较小的区间。     

An efficient metamodel-based multi-objective multidisciplinary design optimization framework

This paper presents an efficient metamodel-based multi-objective multidisciplinary design optimization (MDO) architecture for solving multi-objective high fidelity MDO problems. One of the important features of the proposed method is the development of an efficient surrogate model-based multi-objective particle swarm optimization (EMOPSO) algorithm, which is integrated with a computationally efficient metamodel-based MDO architecture. The proposed EMOPSO algorithm is based on sorted Pareto front crowding distance, utilizing star topology. In addition, a constraint-handling mechanism in non-domination appointment and fuzzy logic is also introduced to overcome feasibility complexity and rapid identification of optimum design point on the Pareto front. The proposed algorithm is implemented on a metamodel-based collaborative optimization architecture. The proposed method is evaluated and compared with existing multi-objective optimization algorithms such as multi-objective particle swarm optimization (MOPSO) and non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm II (NSGA-II), using a number of well-known benchmark problems. One of the important results observed is that the proposed EMOPSO algorithm provides high diversity with fast convergence speed as compared to other algorithms. The proposed method is also applied to a multi-objective collaborative optimization of unmanned aerial vehicle wing based on high fidelity models involving structures and aerodynamics disciplines. The results obtained show that the proposed method provides an effective way of solving multi-objective multidisciplinary design optimization problem using high fidelity models.     

Handling expensive multi-objective optimization problems with a cluster-based neighborhood regression model

This paper gives attention to multi-objective optimization in scenarios where objective function evaluation is expensive, that is, expensive multi-objective optimization. We firstly propose a cluster-based neighborhood regression model, which incorporates the linear regression technique to predict the descent direction and generate new potential offspring. Combining this model with the classical decomposition-based multi-objective optimization framework, we propose an efficient and effective algorithm for tackling computationally expensive multi-objective optimization problems. As opposed to the conventional approach of replacing the original time-consuming objective functions with the approximated ones obtained by surrogate model, the proposed algorithm incorporates the proposed regression model to serve as an operator producing higher-quality offspring so that the algorithm requires fewer iterations to reach a given solution quality. The proposed algorithm is compared with several state-of-the-art surrogate-assisted algorithms on a variety of well-known benchmark problems. Empirical results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm outperforms or is competitive with other peer algorithms, and has the ability to keep a good trade-off between solution quality and running time within a fairly small number of function evaluations. In particular, our proposed algorithm shows obvious superiority in terms of the computational time used for the algorithm components, and can obtain acceptable solutions for expensive problems with high efficiency.     

基于改进元胞多目标遗传算法的机床主轴优化

为了进一步提高元胞遗传算法在求解多目标优化问题时的收敛性和分布性。在多目标元胞遗传算法的基础上,引入了三维空间元胞,提出了三维元胞多目标遗传算法。采用多目标基准测试函数对该算法进行了测试,并将其与目前比较流行的几种多目标遗传算法进行对比。结果表明,此种算法在收敛性和分布性上取得了更好的效果。采用以上这几种算法分别对机床主轴多目标优化问题进行了求解,相比其他几种算法,改进的多目标元胞遗传算法得到了更优的结果,说明了改进的算法在求解此问题时行之有效。     

基于自适应差异进化法的电力系统无功优化

差异进化算法（DE）是一种新的进化算法,近年来的研究和应用已经展示出很大的应用潜力,但其中的某些参数需通过试验确定,影响了实用性。提出一种自适应差异进化算法（FADE）,能使算法的控制参数粮据求解问题的不同在优化过程中自适应发生改变,并应用于无功优化问题。通过IEEE-30节点算例系统的仿真结果证明,与DE和GA算法相比,模糊差异进化算法具有很强的自适应性及通用性。     

HMOSHSSA: a hybrid meta-heuristic approach for solving constrained optimization problems

This paper proposes a novel hybrid multi-objective optimization algorithm named HMOSHSSA by synthesizing the strengths of Multi-objective Spotted Hyena Optimizer (MOSHO) and Salp Swarm Algorithm (SSA). HMOSHSSA utilizes the exploration capability of MOSHO to explore the search space effectively and leader and follower selection mechanism of SSA to achieve global best solution with faster convergence. The proposed algorithm is evaluated on 24 benchmark test functions, and its performance is compared with seven well-known multi-objective optimization algorithms. The experimental results demonstrate that HMOSHSSA acquires very competitive results and outperforms other algorithms in terms of convergence speed, search-ability and accuracy. Additionally, HMOSHSSA is also applied on seven well-known engineering problems to further verify its efficacy. The results reveal the effectiveness of proposed algorithm toward solving real-life multi-objective optimization problems.

     

具有混合群智能行为的萤火虫群优化算法研究

萤火虫群优化算法是一种新型的群智能优化算法,基本的萤火虫群优化算法存在收敛精度低等问题。为了提高算法的性能,借鉴蜂群和鸟群的群体智能行为,改进萤火虫群优化算法的移动策略。运用均匀设计调整改进算法的参数取值。若干经典测试问题的实验仿真结果表明,引入混合智能行为大幅提升了算法的优化性能。     

动态多目标免疫算法及其应用

基于生物免疫系统的机理及功能,提出一种动态多目标免疫算法。利用抗体的被控度及浓度设计抗体的亲和力。用环境记忆池保存优秀抗体,并依抗体浓度更新。记忆细胞参与相似或相同环境初始抗体群的生成。借助动态多目标测试问题,与同类算法仿真比较,结果表明,该算法较其他算法表现出更好的性能,能快速跟踪动态Pareto面且分布均匀,具有较强的求解实际动态问题的能力。     

An effective hybrid particle swarm optimization algorithm for multi-objective flexible job-shop scheduling problem

Flexible job-shop scheduling problem (FJSP) is an extension of the classical job-shop scheduling problem. Although the traditional optimization algorithms could obtain preferable results in solving the mono-objective FJSP. However, they are very difficult to solve multi-objective FJSP very well. In this paper, a particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm and a tabu search (TS) algorithm are combined to solve the multi-objective FJSP with several conflicting and incommensurable objectives. PSO which integrates local search and global search scheme possesses high search efficiency. And, TS is a meta-heuristic which is designed for finding a near optimal solution of combinatorial optimization problems. Through reasonably hybridizing the two optimization algorithms, an effective hybrid approach for the multi-objective FJSP has been proposed. The computational results have proved that the proposed hybrid algorithm is an efficient and effective approach to solve the multi-objective FJSP, especially for the problems on a large scale.     

无参分组大规模变量的多目标算法研究

目前大多数多目标优化算法没有考虑到决策变量之间的交互性,只是将所有变量当作一个整体进行优化。随着决策变量的增加,多目标优化算法的性能会急剧下降。针对上述问题,提出一种无参变量分组的大规模变量的多目标优化算法(MOEA/DWPG)。该算法将协同优化与基于分解的多目标优化算法(MOEA/D)相结合,设计了一种不含参数的分组方式来提高交互变量分组的精确性,提高了算法处理含有大规模变量的多目标优化算法的性能。实验结果表明,该算法在大规模变量多目标问题上明显优于MOEA/D及其它先进算法。