共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 131 毫秒
1.
2.
《现代电子技术》2018,(6):28-33
信源与边信息之间的相关建模和参数估计一直是分布式视频编码的关键环节。在分布式视频编码中,相关噪声分布是非平稳的,会随着场景序列而动态变化,如何准确地预测和追踪相关参数十分重要。为了充分发挥分布式信源编码的优势,提出一种基于滑窗的自适应相关估计方法。该方法将滑窗的思想嵌入到基于LDPCA码的Slepian-Wolf解码器中,结合边信息和码流在线估计图像信源之间的相关参数,且能够自适应地选择是否进行重估,进而优化联合比特面置信传播迭代译码。实验结果表明,以先进的分布式视频编码方案DISCOVER作为基准,使用所提方法的方案在保持较低编码复杂度的情况下提高系统的率失真性能。 相似文献
3.
一种用于深度图编码的虚拟视失真估计模型 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
多视视频加深度(MVD,multi-view video plus depth)的3D视频格式中,深度图提供视频的场景几何信息,其不在终端成像显示而是通过基于深度图像的绘制(DIBR)技术用于绘制虚拟视图像。在深度图的压缩编码过程中,深度图的失真会引起绘制的虚拟视图像的失真。深度图用于绘制而不用于显示的特性使得准确估计深度图绘制的虚拟视失真可以提高深度图编码的率失真性能。本文分析了不同的深度图失真引起的不同的虚拟视失真,进而提出一种估计深度图失真引起虚拟视失真的指数模型,并将模型用于深度图编码的率失真优化(RDO)中。实验结果表明,本文提出的模型可以准确估计深度图失真引起的虚拟视失真,提高深度图编码性能,相比于HTM的VSO可以降低约10%的编码时间,并且虚拟视质量略优于HTM。 相似文献
4.
5.
随着虚拟现实、增强现实等沉浸式媒体技术的发展,沉浸式视频的表示、存储、传输和显示等各个环节都受到了科研及产业界的广泛关注。沉浸式视频更复杂的视频特性和庞大的数据量,对传统视频编码技术提出了挑战,新的编码技术应运而生。该文从视频自由度(DoF)出发,分别从3DoF和6DoF两个方面介绍沉浸式视频编码技术的最新成果。3DoF视频相关编码技术包括投影模型、运动估计模型和3DoF视频编码标准。6DoF视频相关编码技术包括视频表示形式、虚拟视点合成技术、6DoF视频编码技术及运动图像专家组沉浸式视频(MPEG, MIV)编码标准。最后,对沉浸式视频及其编码技术的发展进行总结和展望。 相似文献
6.
7.
在已有的误差函数的基础上,结合信道的功率谱特性,分析了自适应编码调制(ACM)系统的估计性能,并推导出含有重要信道参数的误差函数的闭合表达式,找到了能够对估计性能产生影响的信道参数,例如,莱斯因子,到达角的角度扩展等等.通过对与估计性能相关的系统性能的分析,明确了这些信道参数对估计性能乃至整个系统的作用和影响.由于估计误差的存在,系统选择自适应编码调制方案的信道信噪比(CSNR)的门限也有相应的改变.在此研究了不同的信道传输环境对这种改变的影响程度. 相似文献
8.
面向IP网络,讨论了一种信源编码的失真估计模型,并用典型的视频编码器作了验证.提出了一种基于包的信道编码方法,并将该方法引入信道编码的失真估计中,对一种信道编码的失真估计模型作了改进.以前述内容为基础,提出了两种信源信道联合编码策略,实验结果表明,这两种策略得到的最优结果在很大程度上提高了视频重建质量. 相似文献
9.
视频流传输中的差错复原视频编码技术 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
视频压缩技术在采用预测技术、变换编码技术和可变长熵编码技术以减少冗余信息的同时,也降低了视频流的容错能力.传输信道中的差错,不仅严重损害了视频服务质量,甚至会使通信系统崩溃,因此,在有错信道上进行视频传输,差错复原视频编码技术就显得尤为重要.对差错复原视频编码技术进行了概括和总结,首先指出在视频传输过程中存在的由于传输错误而引发的比特流同步丢失及错误蔓延问题,然后研究了解决这些问题的差错复原视频编码方法,最后指出:可伸缩视频编码和多描述视频编码是差错复原视频编码的发展方向;多描述编码同多路径技术相结合,能显著提高压缩视频信号的错误恢复能力和传输信道的性能. 相似文献
10.
针对二相编码信号经过数字信道化接收机会产生包络缺口现象,通过改变了信号与接收机相关参数,发现对包络缺口个数正确估计的条件要强于对脉宽的估计,且位于信道边沿的信号不能保证包络缺口个数的正确估计。该研究以包络缺口个数与二相编码相位跳变点相等,脉宽估计相对误差小于10%作为正确接收的条件,得到了信号带宽与信道带宽之间的定量关系:当信号载频与信道中心的距离不大于信道带宽的44. 4% 时,可正确接收的信号带宽为信道带宽的0. 493;当距离不大于信道带宽的37. 2% 时,可正确接收的信号带宽增大至信道带宽的0. 704;该结果对不同的编码方式依然成立。 相似文献
11.
12.
André Vincent Philip Corriveau Philip Blanchfield Ron Renaud 《The Journal of VLSI Signal Processing》2003,34(1-2):101-109
In digital multi-program video transmission, several video programs are compressed (e.g., using MPEG-2), multiplexed, and transmitted over a constant bit rate (CBR) channel. Joint coding, or statistical multiplexing, which is now widely used in digital television broadcasting, dynamically allocates the available channel capacity among programs according to picture content. This scheme is much more efficient than independent coding where each channel is allocated a fixed bit rate. In this paper, we present a model which can relate the decoded picture quality to bit rate, for both independent and joint coding. The model takes into account statistical variations of video program complexity, and incorporates experimental data drawn from formal subjective picture quality assessments. We use the model to calculate the coding gain of joint coding relative to independent coding, in terms of bandwidth savings. 相似文献
13.
针对视频压缩码流对信道差错异常敏感的问题,提出了一种基于感兴趣区域的自适应帧内更新编码算法。该算法利用人眼的视觉感知特性设计感兴趣区域提取模型,根据信道差错累积情况自适应调整帧内更新编码策略,将更少的失真分配给人眼感兴趣区域,提高差错信道下传输视频图像的主客观质量。实验结果表明,与基于端到端失真的帧内更新算法相比,在不同的信道丢包条件下,所提算法可以获得更好的主客观质量,感兴趣区域的峰值信噪比(PSNR)平均提高0.87 dB左右,提高了差错信道下视频通信的鲁棒性。 相似文献
14.
自适应环路滤波(ALF)是面向高清的多视点视频编码(MVC)中的一项新的滤波技术,虽然能提高视频压缩的主观质量和客观质量,但是其复杂度过高阻碍了其实时应用。本文提出了一种低复杂度的ALF算法,充分利用了视点间相关性和层间相关性以减少亮度和色度分量的分割次数,并且能自适应跳过大部分帧的块控制(DBC)处理过程。实验结果表明,所提出的算法能在保证视频主观质量和客观质量基本不变的情况下减少61%左右的ALF处理时间。因此,所提出的方法在编码效率和复杂度上做到了很好的折中处理,并且能很好地改善ALF的性能。 相似文献
15.
比较了数字电视视频的格式与制式的概念、标准与规范的概念以及数字电视清晰度(分辨率)的概念,指出数字电视的分辨率不同于显像管本身的分辨率;诠释了数字电视的扫描格式、宽高比以及编码方式等基本参数,详尽地论述了数字视频信号编码中的复合编码和分量编码、数字视频传输中的信源编码和信道编码。 相似文献
16.
Performance of an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) system is greatest when the exact channel state information (CSI) is used for transmitter rate control and power allocation. However, in real systems CSI can only be approximately known. Moreover, in video communication, it can be difficult to use any CSI for rate control of a video codec if the channel changes significantly during a group of pictures coded jointly, such as when the receiver is moving. We address this issue through a hybrid digital–analog (HDA) coding system where a standard video codec is used to generate a fixed-rate base layer upon which the analog quantization error is superimposed as a refinement layer. The system adapts to channel variations by proper transmit-power allocation between digital and analog components and across OFDM subcarriers, based on CSI. We present a power allocation scheme for this system which explicitly takes into account the imprecise nature of the available CSI. Experimental results obtained with simulated OFDM channel traces show that proposed scheme is able to achieve a much better quality-vs-reliability trade-off in video transmission, compared to the best known digital-only and analog-only alternatives. 相似文献
17.
Unequal error protection systems are a popular technique for video streaming. Forward error correction (FEC) is one of error control techniques to improve the quality of video streaming over lossy channels. Moreover, frame‐level FEC techniques have been proposed for video streaming because of different priority video frames within the transmission rate constraint on a Bernoulli channel. However, various communication and storage systems are likely corrupted by bursts of noise in the current wireless behavior. If the burst losses go beyond the protection capacity of FEC, the efficacy of FEC can be degraded. Therefore, our proposed model allows an assessment of the perceived quality of H.264/AVC video streaming over bursty channels, and is validated by simulation experiments on the NS‐2 network simulator at a given estimate of the packet loss ratio and average burst length. The results suggest a useful reference in designing the FEC scheme for video applications, and as the video coding and channel parameters are given, the proposed model can provide a more accurate evaluation tool for video streaming over bursty channels and help to evaluate the impact of FEC performance on different burst‐loss parameters. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
18.
本文简略报道国际活动图像专家组近年对多媒体通信草拟新标准MPEG 4的进展情况。其中音频编码包括语音、音乐 (自然的和合成的 ) ,比特率从 2至 6 4kb /s。视频编码包括甚低比特率 5~ 6 4kb /s和较高比特率 6 4kb /s至 2Mb /s。视频编码可将图像中每一对象分开编码为不同的比特流层 ,又可操纵对象的尺度、位置等 ,具有以内容为基础的交互式功能。除了核心编码器外 ,对输入视频序列的每一帧分成若干个任意形状的“视频对象平面” ,编码成各个分开的“视频对象层”。另外 ,利用“子图形”编码技术 ,将图像的背景以及前景中的每一对象分开编码成视频序列后传输 ,可以改善视像质量。 相似文献
19.
Xin HuangSøren Forchhammer 《Signal Processing: Image Communication》2012,27(1):16-30
Distributed Video Coding (DVC) is a new video coding paradigm, which mainly exploits the source statistics at the decoder based on the availability of decoder side information. One approach to DVC is feedback channel based Transform Domain Wyner-Ziv (TDWZ) video coding. The efficiency of current TDWZ video coding trails that of conventional video coding solutions, mainly due to the quality of side information, inaccurate noise modeling and loss in the final coding step. The major goal of this paper is to enhance the accuracy of the noise modeling, which is one of the most important aspects influencing the coding performance of DVC. A TDWZ video decoder with a novel cross-band based adaptive noise model is proposed, and a noise residue refinement scheme is introduced to successively update the estimated noise residue for noise modeling after each bit-plane. Experimental results show that the proposed noise model and noise residue refinement scheme can improve the rate-distortion (RD) performance of TDWZ video coding significantly. The quality of the side information modeling is also evaluated by a measure of the ideal code length. 相似文献