共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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高硅铁尾矿合成SiC粉体技术研究 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
以高硅铁尾矿为主要原料,利用碳热还原法合成了SiC粉体。分析了合成过程的反应机理,探讨了配碳量和合成温度对合成过程的影响。结果表明,最终产物中β-SiC为主晶相,FexSiy为次晶相;影响合成SiC粉体最主要的因素是配碳量,其次是反应温度;在保证配碳过量的情况下,保温时间和氩气流量对合成产物的影响不是很明显;产物晶粒存在多种几何形状,其中SiC晶粒多以片状、柱状、球状形式存在,并且晶粒表面比较光滑,晶粒的尺寸分布不均匀。合成SiC的最佳工艺参数为:n(C):n(SiO2)=5,合成温度1500℃,恒温时间8h,氩气流量0.6L/min。 相似文献
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以粉煤灰和碳黑为原料n(SiO2)/n(C)=4.2,采用微波加热碳热还原法在1300℃下制备了SiC/AlN复合球体。利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、拉曼光谱(RS)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对SiC/AlN复合球体的形貌和结构进行了表征,并分析了其形成机理。结果表明,以炭黑球为模板,粉煤灰提供Si源和Al源,通过微波加热碳热还原氮化反应可以制得具有梯度结构的SiC/AlN复合球体。所制备的SiC/AlN复合球体具有AlN-多型体的外壳、SiC纳米线过渡层和SiC晶须与花朵状SiC晶体构成的核心。 相似文献
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SiC/PyC复合涂层碳纤维微观结构及氧化行为研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用两步法在碳纤维表面制备了碳化硅/热解碳(SiC/PyC)复合涂层,PyC内涂层的制备采用等温化学气相渗透法,SiC外涂层的制备采用碳热还原法.借助X射线衍射、场发射扫描电镜、透射电镜分析了SiC/PyC复合涂层碳纤维的物相组成以及微观结构,利用热重分析研究了SiC/PyC复合涂层、PyC涂层以及无涂层碳纤维的氧化行为.结果表明,在碳纤维表面制备的SiC/PyC复合涂层连续致密、厚度均匀,PyC内涂层厚度约为200nm,SiC外涂层厚度约为160nm,SiC层中存在大量孪晶面高度有序的SiC孪晶.SiC/PyC复合涂层能够有效地改善碳纤维的抗氧化性能,较无涂层碳纤维起始氧化温度提高了近250℃. 相似文献
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采用醇盐水解工艺结合碳热氮化还原法进行纳米Al N粉末的制备。以异丙醇铝、果糖、无水乙醇为原料,制备出透明的凝胶,干燥后得到分子水平混合的前驱体,在1 450℃经碳热氮化还原法制备出单相Al N纳米粉末。系统研究了前躯体形成机制,以及碳热氮化还原的温度和时间、C/Al摩尔比、凝胶温度等因素对合成粉体的影响。采用XRD、TG-DSC和SEM对合成产物的特性进行了分析和表征。通过优化工艺,制得类球形的Al N粉末颗粒,其颗粒大小为30~90 nm。 相似文献
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A method is proposed for estimating the parameters of a mixture of exponential and Weibull distributions for which the accuracy of preliminary estimates obtained by graphical analysis is refined in accordance with the criterion of maximum likelihood. The efficiency of the proposed method is supported by the results of statistical modeling. 相似文献
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An approximate analytical expression is derived for the velocity of the front of the wave of change of boiling modes on a
rod and on a plate. The impact of the Thomson effect and of the heater orientation in the gravity field is included. Adequate
agreement is demonstrated between the derived relations and experimental data. 相似文献
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Liebert A Wabnitz H Grosenick D Möller M Macdonald R Rinneberg H 《Applied optics》2003,42(28):5785-5792
A novel method for the determination of the optical properties of tissue from time-domain measurements is presented. The data analysis is based on the evaluation of the first moment and the second centralized moment, i.e., the mean time of flight and the variance of the measured distribution of times of flight (DTOF) of photons injected by short (picosecond) laser pulses. Analytical expressions are derived for calculation of absorption and of reduced scattering coefficients from these moments by application of diffusion theory for infinite and semi-infinite homogeneous media. The proposed method was tested on experimental data obtained with phantoms, and results for absorption and reduced scattering coefficients obtained by the proposed method are compared with those obtained by fitting of the same data with analytical solutions of the diffusion equation. Furthermore, the accuracy of the moment analysis was investigated for a range of integration limits of the DTOF. The moment analysis may serve as a comparatively fast method for evaluating optical properties with sufficient accuracy and can be used, e.g., for on-line monitoring of optical properties of biological tissue. 相似文献
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水三相点是开尔文热力学温度的唯一基准点,也是ITS-90国际温标重要的定义固定点。因此,水三相点不确定度分析对整个温标的建立、温度量值传递起着至关重要的作用。近3年来,中国计量科学研究院研制出一系列高质量的水三相点容器,加强了水三相点的研究,为不确定度的分析提供了更为可靠的实验依据。同时,不确定度的分析也是客观评价新研制容器性能的一个重要指标。因此,根据实验结果对新研制容器所复现的水三相点进行了不确定度评定。评定结果表明,其扩展不确定度为0.16mK(k=2.69,P=0.99)。 相似文献
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