Research and Design of Monolithic Decision Circuit for Optical Communication System^①②

In this paper,the cause of bit-error is analyzed when data are decided in the optical receiver.A monolithic D-ff decision circuit is designed.It can work effectively at 622 Mb/s.Moreover,a decision method of parallel processing to improve thd decision speed is presented,through which the parallel circuit can work up to 1 Gb/s using the same model.With the technique,higher-speed data can be decided by using lower speed device.     

基于C8051F020的红外遥控电风扇设计

给出了一种采用C8051F020单片机实现红外遥控电风扇的系统方案。将红外接收模块、温度采集电路、实时时钟电路、报警电路和风速控制电路置于电风扇中,通过C8051F020单片机实现电风扇风速控制、定时功能和运行模式切换功能,采用4×4键盘或者遥控器完成数据和控制指令的输入,并通过TS1602LCD完成基本的状态数据和控制指令实时显示等。实验结果表明：本系统能够成功实现电风扇的运行模式切换、风速控制和定时功能,自动运行模式下,风速由环境温度决定,温度控制精度为±1℃。     

适用于SerDes接收器DFE的高速动态比较器

在SerDes电路中,高速数据传输的关键在于均衡的速率,因此随着SerDes对数据传输速率要求越来越高,对SerDes中接收器的判决反馈均衡器的速率要求也在提高。作为自适应判决反馈均衡器的关键组成部分,比较器的延时大小决定了自适应均衡器的判决容限。为了满足低压应用对高速率比较器的低延迟要求,文章基于传统双尾比较器提出一种新的适用于SerDes接收器中判决反馈均衡器的高速差分信号动态比较器电路。在TSMC 28 nm CMOS工艺下,当电源电压为1 V时,平均延迟时间为52.58 ps,可满足高达15 Gbit/s数据速率的判决反馈均衡器应用需求。     

A 12.5-Gb/s Parallel Phase Detection Clock and Data Recovery Circuit in 0.13-$muhbox m$CMOS

A clock and data recovery (CDR) architecture featuring a parallel phase detector is proposed for speeding up linear-type CDRs. A cause of speed limit in conventional CDRs is very short UP pulses in its phase detector circuit. The parallel phase detector expands UP pulsewidth by adding fixed-width using a half-rate clock. The parallel phase detector is used in the CDR with a couple of unbalanced charge-pump. The bandwidth of decision latches of the PD is extended by 1.7 times by using both shunt-peaking and capacitance coupling. The monolithic CDR implemented in 0.13-$muhbox m$CMOS shows 1.7 times wider phase linear response region of 0.56UI than that of a conventional CDR. It operates at 12.5-Gb/s with PRBS$2 ^31 -1$input data. Measurements show large jitter tolerance of over 0.5 UIpp for 4-8 MHz jitter frequency as well as jitter transfer characteristics independent on input-jitter amplitudes of 0.1, 0.3, and 0.5 UIpp.     

超高速单电源GaAs判决再生电路

设计并模拟分析了光纤通信用超高速单电源 Ga As判决再生电路 ,采用非掺 SI Ga As衬底直接离子注入、1μm耗尽型 Ga As MESFET、平面电路工艺研制出单片 Ga As判决再生电路。实验测试结果表明 ,该电路可对输入信号进行正确的“0”、“1”判决 ,并经时钟抽样后 ,输出正确的数字信号 ,传输速率可达 2 .8Gbit/s,可用于覆盖 2 .5Gbit/s系列光通信系统     

High-bit-rate low-power decision circuit using InP-InGaAs HBT technology

We have successfully designed and fabricated a high-bit-rate low-power decision circuit using InP-InGaAs heterojunction bipolar transistors (HBTs). Its main design feature is the use of a novel master-slave D-type flip-flop (MS-DFF) as the decision circuit core to boost the operating speed. We achieved error-free operation at a data rate of up to 60 Gb/s using an undoped-emitter InP-InGaAs HBT with a cutoff frequency f/sub T/ of approximately 150 GHz and a maximum oscillation frequency f/sub max/ of approximately 200 GHz. Our decision circuit operates approximately 15% faster than one with a conventional MS-DFF core. We also achieved 90-Gb/s operation with low power consumption of 0.5 W using an InP-InGaAs DHBT exhibiting f/sub T/ and f/sub max/ of 232 and 360 GHz, respectively. These results demonstrate that InP-based HBTs and our novel MS-DFF are attractive for making ultrahigh-performance ICs for future optical communications systems operating at bit rates of 100 Gb/s or more.     

Gzip压缩的硬件加速电路设计

硬件无损压缩技术可以发挥专用电路的速度和功耗优势,被广泛应用于大数据计算以及通信领域.本文以GNUzip（Gzip）数据无损压缩技术为原型设计了一种硬件压缩电路.通过采用双Hash函数、并行匹配处理、面向硬件存储的LZ77压缩存储格式、高效数据拼接器等加速方法,发挥并行计算和流水线结构优势,提升压缩速率.该硬件压缩电路基于Verilog HDL设计,使用现场可编程门阵列（FPGA）进行测试和验证.测试数据表明：与软件压缩方式相比,该硬件压缩电路在获得适中压缩率（65.9%）的同时,其压缩速率得到显著提升,平均压缩速率达171Mb/s,满足网络通信、数据存储等实时压缩应用需求.     

基于LVDS技术与FPGA的高速通讯应用研究

针对电子系统设计中不同电路板之间的大量数据的高速实时传送问题,提出采用并行低压传送技术的解决方案;由于Altera公司的Cyclone系列产品提供了对低压差分信号(LVDS)接口的支持,因此选用该器件在宽幅面喷墨绘图机设计中实现了高速的并行低压差分传送接口,数据传输的速率达到20 MB/s。     

基于JESD204B协议的并行加解扰电路

针对串行加解扰电路存在功耗大、数据处理速度慢、串行扰码需要较高时钟频率等问题,提出了一种基于JESD204B协议的新型并行加解扰电路,通过由矩阵推导出的算法实现32位数据并行加扰/解扰。使用Verilog HDL对电路进行RTL级设计,并通过Cadence公司的NCVerilog软件进行验证。结果表明,该电路能够正确实现加解扰功能,并且可以使用312.5 MHz的时钟处理10 Gb/s的数据。采用65 nm CMOS工艺制作样片,测试结果表明,该电路符合设计要求。该加解扰电路对于高速数据通信芯片的自主可控设计与实现具有重要的参考价值。     

Silicon bipolar integrated circuits for multi-Gb/second opticalcommunication systems

The authors discuss several important circuits for fiber-optic transmission, implemented in an advanced silicon bipolar integrated circuit technology. Specifically, the authors discuss the design considerations and measured performance of a 2:1 multiplexer, front end receiver, limiting amplifier, and decision circuit IC. Also discussed are three hybrid circuit modules: a 2:1 multiplexer, 1:2 demultiplexer, and parallel processing decision circuit. These ICs and hybrid circuit modules operate at multi-Gb/s data rates. The performance of these ICs indicates that advanced silicon bipolar integrated circuits with their high speed, functionality and low cost potential could play an important role in alleviating the electronic bottleneck in future multigigabit optical communication systems     

A Mixed-Signal Equalizer Structure for Magnetic Storage Read Channels

Design techniques for read channel equalizers used in magnetic recording systems are presented. The equalization is based on a multi-level dual decision feedback architecture. The signal processing at low power and high speed is realized by using a continuous-time adaptive forward filter with an infinite impulse response. Furthermore, circuit structures with reduced offset-voltage sensitivities are developed for the equalizer implementation. As a result, the data rate in the intended application can be greater than 200 Mbits/s.     

一种符合JESD204C协议的并行FEC译码器

基于JESD204C协议,设计了一种适用于64B/66B链路层的并行FEC译码器。该电路采用64位并行处理方案,降低了电路对时钟频率的要求。针对协议使用的缩短(2074,2048)二进制循环码,设计了快速旋转电路,降低了电路设计的复杂度。使用Modelsim软件完成了功能验证,结果表明,译码器能够完成数据收发、纠错和报错等功能。采用了TSMC 65 nm标准数字工艺库,在Design Compiler平台上完成了逻辑综合,报告显示,译码器电路工作频率为500 MHz时,时间裕度为0.10 ns,单通道数据处理速度可达32 Gbit/s。     

High-speed CMOS demultiplexer with redundant multi-valued logic

This paper describes an 11-Gb/s CMOS demultiplexer with redundant multi-valued logic. The proposed circuit receives serial binary data which is converted to parallel redundant multi-valued data. The converted data are reconverted to parallel binary data. By the redundant multi-valued data conversion, the redundant multi-valued logic makes it possible to achieve higher operating speeds than that of a conventional binary logic. The implemented demultiplexer consists of eight integrators. The circuit is designed with a 0.35?µm standard CMOS process. The validity and effectiveness are verified through HSPICE simulation. The demultiplexer is achieved to the maximum data rate of 11-Gb/s and the average power consumption of 69.43?mW. This circuit is expected to operate at a higher speed than 11-Gb/s in the deep-submicron process of the high operating frequency.     

一种新型的高速时钟数据恢复电路的设计和验证

针对高速(Gbit/s)串行数据通信应用,提出了一种混合结构的高速时钟数据恢复电路。该电路结构结合鉴频器和半速率二进制鉴相器,实现了频率锁定环路和相位恢复环路的同时工作。和传统的双环路结构相比,在功耗和面积可比拟的前提下,该结构系统的复杂度低、响应速度快。电路采用1.8 V,0.18μm CMOS工艺流片验证,测试结果显示在2 Gbit/s伪随机数序列输入情况下,电路能正确恢复出时钟和数据。芯片面积约0.5 mm~2,时钟数据恢复部分功耗为53.6 mW,输出驱动电路功耗约64.5 mW,恢复出的时钟抖动峰峰值为45 ps,均方根抖动为9.636 ps。     

A 60 mW per Lane, 4$,times,$23-Gb/s 2$ ^7 -$1 PRBS Generator

An ultra-low-power, 2$ ^7-$1 PRBS generator with four, appropriately delayed, parallel output streams was designed. It was fabricated in a 150-GHz$f_T$SiGe BiCMOS technology and measured to work up to 23 Gb/s. The four-channel PRBS generator consumes 235 mW from 2.5 V, which results in only 60 mW per output lane. The circuit is based on a 2.5-mW BiCMOS CML latch topology, which, to the best of our knowledge, represents the lowest power for a latch operating above 10 Gb/s. A power consumption and speed comparison of series and parallel PRBS generation techniques is presented. Low-power BiCMOS CML latch topologies are analyzed using the OCTC method.     

2.5Gb/s Ga As MESFET定时判决电路

设计了 2 .5 Gb/ s光纤通信用耗尽型 Ga As MESFET定时判决电路 .通过 SPICE模拟表明恢复的时钟频率达2 .5 GHz,判决电路传输速率达 2 .5 Gb/ s.实验证明经时钟信号抽样后判决电路可产生正确的数字信号 ,传输速率达 2 .5 Gb/ s     

二维9／7小波变换VLSI设计

为了提高JPEG2000图像压缩速度,提出一种基于提升算法的二维离散9／7小波变换（DWT）Mesh结构的VLSI设计方案,利用这种Mesh结构的VLSI能够实现并行处理一个图像的所有像素点。这种并行处理的Mesh结构可提高小渡变换电路速度,以及图像压缩的速度。     

一种高速并串转换控制电路设计

串行接口常用于高速数据传输,实现多路低速并行数据合成一路高速串行数据.设计了一种高速并串转换控制电路,实现在低频时钟控制下,通过内部锁相环(PLL)实现时钟倍频和数据选通信号,最终形成高速串行数据流,实现每5路全并行数据可按照顺序打包并转换为1路高速串行编码,最后通过一个低电压差分信号(LVDS)接口电路输出.该芯片通过0.18 μmCMOS工艺流片并测试验证,测试结果表明在120 MHz外部时钟频率下,该并串转换控制芯片能够实现输出速度600 Mbit/s的高速串行数据,输出抖动特性约为80 ps,整体功耗约为23 mW.     

Performance enhancement of ring oscillators and transimpedance amplifiers by package strain

The appropriate external stress can enhance a device and circuit performance. The 7.4% speed enhancement is achieved for the 250-nm node ring oscillator under uniaxial tensile strain for a mutually perpendicular layout of the NFET and the PFET. The speed enhancement is less than 1.5% for the conventional parallel layout of the NFET and the PFET. A 180-nm node transimpedance amplifier has a /spl sim/ 5% bandwidth enhancement using a biaxial tensile strain or a uniaxial tensile strain parallel to the NFET channel to tune the peaking frequency of active inductor in the circuit. The package strain can provide an extra useful parameter for the future digital and analog circuit design.     

AD574在心电采集系统中的应用

在简要介绍心电信号数据采集系统的基础上,重点论述了12位逐次逼近式模/数转换芯片AD574的特性、工作原理及其在心电数据采集系统中的具体应用。详细地给出了AT89S51单片机与AD574的连接方案以及存储AD574处理结果的接口电路。利用12位并行的AD574芯片实现了高速、高精度的心电信号的A/D转换功能,电路通用性强,具有很好的实际应用参考价值。