Effect of Low Frequency Electromagnetic Field on Macrosegregation of Horizontal Direct Chill Casting Aluminum Alloys

The horizontal direct chill (HDC) casting process is a well-established production route for aluminum alloy ingot but the ingot may suffer from macrosegregation sometimes. In order to control the defect, a low frequency electromagnetic field has been applied in HDC casting process and the relevant influence has been studied. The results show that application of low frequency electromagnetic field can reduce macrosegregation in HDC casting process; and two main parameters of electromagnetic field density and frequency, have great influences on the solution distribution along the diameter of ingot. Moreover, the mechanisms of reduction of macrosegregation by electromagnetic field have been discussed.     

Thermopower of Carbon Nanotubes in a Magnetic Field

Abstract

The thermopower of a quantum nanotube in magnetic field was investigated. We obtained the convenient analytic formula for the thermopower. The temperature dependence of the thermopower is studied and the influence of the magnetic field on the thermopower is examined. Oscillations in the thermopower were investigated.     

高电压大电流真空灭弧室触头的磁场仿真分析与试验研究

应用ANSYS软件对2/3匝线圈触头和马蹄铁型双极纵磁触头进行有限元仿真分析,并在F-30多维磁场测量平台上对这两种结构的触头进行磁场测量。仿真计算结果为:2/3匝线圈式触头的磁场强度为3.7~5.6 mT,磁场滞后时间为1.28~1.4 ms,马蹄型触头的磁场强度为0.7~11 mT,磁场滞后时间为0.49~0.73 ms。磁场测量平台检测结果为:2/3匝线圈式触头的磁场强度为2.7~4.7 mT,磁场滞后时间为1.15~1.35 ms,马蹄型触头的磁场强度为3.1~9.7 mT,磁场滞后时间为0.48~0.69 ms。由此可见,马蹄铁型触头与线圈式触头相比,具有磁场强度高、通流能力强、磁场滞后时间短的优点。另外,试验结果与仿真结果相差不大,对于真空灭弧室触头结构的设计及优化具有重要的指导意义。     

Aligned Solidification Structure of the MnBi Phase in Semisolidified Bi-Mn Alloy with a Static Magnetic Field

The solidification structure of Bi-3 wt pct Mn alloy grown up in the semisolid zone under the influence of a staticmagnetic field (up to 1.0 T) and the relation of the magnetic property with the solidification structure have beeninvestigated experimentally. It was shown that the primary phase MnBi crystals in the alloy aligned and oriented alongthe direction of the applied magnetic field. The orientating tendency and the average length of the elongated MnBicrystals increased with the increase of the applied field and the solidification time. Moreover, the remanence of thealloy along the aligned direction of the MnBi phase in the case of solidification with a magnetic field was apparentlyanisotropic and nearly double of that without the magnetic field. This indicated that the MnBi crystals orientedand aligned along their easy magnetization axis. A model was proposed to explain the alignment and orientationgrowth of the MnBi crystals in a magnetic field in terms of the magnetic anisotropy of the crystals     

Effect of a Magnetic Field on the Preparation of Silver Nanowires Using Solid Electrolyte Thin Films

The effect of an external magnetic field on the preparation of silver nanowires was studied. The silver nanowires were synthesized using solid electrolyte RbAg4I5 thin films by applying both a direct current （DC） electric field and a magnetic field. The RbAg4I5 thin films, which were prepared by deposition at room temperature and atmospheric pressure on a NaCI substrate, were used for the transfer of Ag^＋ ions between two Ag electrodes during the preparation process. When only the DC electric field is applied, the silver ions migrate toward the cathode. On the edge of the silver film at the cathode the Ag^＋ ions congregate to form aligned nanowires. If the magnetic field is also applied perpendicular to the DC electric field, the morphology of the nanowires can be controlled by rotating the sample in the magnetic field. Experimental results show that the growth of the silver nanowires is determined by the Ag^＋ ionic flux.     

磁场对KNbO3熔体中温度分布影响的实验研究

研究了磁场对ＫＮｂＯ_３熔体中的温度分布的影响．利用加磁场的休仑微分干涉显微实时观察装置及一种近似的间接测温方法,对在不同磁场强度０、７０、１１７、１３５ｍＴ下,ＫＮｂＯ_３熔体中的径向温度分布进行测量．发现随着磁场强度的增大,熔体中的径向温度梯度减小,尤其在坩埚－熔体界面附近,浮力驱动对流占主要作用的区域,温度梯度的减小更加明显．这可能是由于磁场对熔体中浮力驱动对流抑制的结果．     

Nanoscale Magnetic Behavior of C60 Thin Films in Earth Magnetic Field under Polarization Light Influences

Magnetic behavior of C₆₀ thin films in the Earth's magnetic field under polarization light influence is presented. Transformation of magnetic field for two fullerene thin films of different thickness is investigated. Two proton magnetometers were used for these measurements. Samples of 30 nm and 250 nm thickness illustrate a significant change of magnetic field intensity under the influence of polarization light, in range from 3.4 to 12.9 nT, for 200 measurement data per sample.     

考虑公差的真空灭弧室磁场不确定性优化设计

以12 kV/1250 A/31.5 kA真空灭弧室为研究对象,采用考虑公差设计的区间优化方法,建立灭弧室触头结构磁场特性的不确定性优化模型。以触头片开槽长度、斜槽深度、触头片开槽偏转角、触头杯座厚度为优化变量,采用区间描述设计参数的制备和测量误差,引入公差指标和区间可能度模型,将该不确定性优化模型转化为确定性优化模型。采用NSGA-Ⅱ算法,以极间中心面磁感应强度最大值和设计公差指标同时达到最大为优化目标,得到Pareto前沿非支配解集,求得最优设计参数,实现了考虑公差影响的灭弧室内部磁场优化设计。     

立式锌锅高频磁场悬浮力和封流特性研究

本文采用专门设计的悬浮力和电磁封流实验装置，在铜、铝、锌高频磁场电磁悬浮力研究的基础上，讨论了电磁封流影响因素，得出了铜、铝、锌三种金属在固态和液态的不同工艺参数的影响规律，讨论了立式锌锅高频磁场电磁封流的可行性。     

双圈共轴线圈产生错位对激励磁场的影响

研究了双圈环形电流发生错位情况下其在空间激励产生磁场的分布变化,用最基本的毕奥 萨伐尔定律和叠加定理推算出磁场公式,并借助MATLAB软件计算出磁感应强度变化的数值解,画出磁场变化分布图等。由此判断出磁感应线圈缠绕规则性对激励磁场分布的影响,对于一定精度的磁场的产生、保持给出合理的理论建议。计算结果表明,线圈因缠绕规则性等原因引起的细微错位而导致的磁场分布变化在10^-6量级以下,对现阶段实际应用磁场的影响是可接受的。     

铝合金连续铸轧中间包流场的数值模拟及其优化

基于有限元分析软件FLUENT对中间包的流场进行了数值模拟研究和优化,结果表明,设置流动控制装置可明显改善铝合金熔液流动状况,有利于提高连续铸轧坯质量。对比了流动控制装置中的几种不同的堰坝布置,当堰与注流口间距为800mm、堰与坝间距为400mm、挡堰相对高度为550mm、挡坝相对高度为350mm时所得铝合金的液体净化效果最佳。     

强磁场条件下中碳低合金钢中碳化物的析出

利用透射电子显微镜对12T 强磁场条件下中碳低合金钢在高温700℃和中温530℃等温反应时碳化物在铁素体中的析出行为进行了研究.结果表明:在高温700℃等温时碳化物的析出顺序没有改变;但在中温530℃等温时碳化物的析出顺序发生改变.     

Influence of a Weak Magnetic Field on Photoconductivity Spectrum of C60 Single Crystal

Comparative research of the excitation photoconductivity spectra (quantum light energy 2-5 eV) of C₆₀ single crystal in and out of magnetic field at the temperature T = 250-350 K has been carried. The spectral evolution at this temperature range is described. It is shown that the spectra changes abrupt at temperature T₁ ∼ 260 K and T₂ ∼ 315 K. An increase in the photoconductivity up to 15% was observed in the magnetic field (B = 0.4 T) within the photon energy range 2.5-4.5 eV. Local photoconductivity peak's appearances in the magnetic field have been proven that the charge transfer excitons take part in a photoconductivity.     

铁掺杂羟基磷灰石的制备及在强磁场中的定向研究

生物陶瓷表面纳米结构能够影响成骨细胞增殖和分化, 其表面微观结构的控制, 特别是烧结前晶粒取向调控, 是设计开发生物活性陶瓷的关键之一。针对羟基磷灰石晶粒取向调控问题, 重点研究了铁掺杂羟基磷灰石晶体在强磁场中的取向。分别采用共沉淀法和共沉淀-水热法合成了羟基磷灰石(HA)和铁-羟基磷灰石(Fe-HA), 通过XRD、SEM、TEM、PPMS和ICP等对HA和Fe-HA的物相、微观形貌、磁学性能、元素组成进行了表征和分析。研究发现：Fe-HA物相与HA相同, 没有明显的杂质相; HA为抗磁性, Fe-HA转化为顺磁性; 共沉淀法粉体为针状, 共沉淀-水热法粉体为短棒状, 针状粉体在强磁场中不能定向, 短棒状粉体能够定向; 在单一方向强磁场中, HA不能单轴定向, Fe-HA能够在一定程度上沿c轴取向。     

高精度智能磁场测量仪的设计

设计了一种由微处理器控制的具有通信接口的高精度智能磁场测量仪,通过双只配对的集成霍尔传感器来获取磁感应强度的信号,采用压频变换器完成数据的采集,并对仪器进行了校准和实验．实验结果表明,所设计的磁场测量仪在整个量程范围内的测量精度达到了0.1mT．该仪器不但可进行磁场的精密测量,还可用于对无线通讯基站电磁辐射的网络化远程监测．     

磁流变抛光中的磁场与磁流变液缎带成型分析

利用标量磁位对磁流变抛光中的磁场进行了分析计算,并根据磁偶极子在磁场空间受力的模型,对磁流变液中的磁性微粉颗粒的受力进行理论推导,进一步分析磁流变液形成单一稳定缎带凸起的条件。理论分析经过试验验证,证明分析是正确的。     

聚丙烯腈原丝在强磁场条件下的微观结构分析

聚丙烯腈(PAN)原丝微观结构中存在的缺陷极大会影响炭纤维的强度。采用0T、8T、12T、16T的强磁场对原丝进行处理,研究了磁场对原丝的结晶取向度、总取向度、结晶尺寸、结晶度等微观结构的影响。结果表明,磁场对纤维的晶区和非晶区都有取向作用,其取向度都随磁场强度的增大和磁场作用时间的延长而增加。磁场还能促使非晶区向晶区转变,使结晶尺寸、结晶度和密度均得到提高。     

工作参数对磁场增强高功率脉冲磁控溅射放电特性的影响

研究磁场增强高功率脉冲磁控溅射技术的放电特性在不同工作参数下的演变规律。利用数字示波器采集HiPIMS的基体离子电流用于表征其放电特性的变化。结果表明:靶放电电压不同时基体离子电流对工作气压的响应不同, 较低靶电压时基体离子电流平均值随工作气压的增加逐渐增加;而较高靶电压时基体离子电流平均值随工作气压增加迅速增加后趋于稳定。基体离子电流随基体偏压的变化表现出两个特征, 较低基体偏压时的基体离子电流在脉冲开始阶段呈现出较强的电子流波段, 而基体偏压较高时则未出现电子流。不同脉冲频率及靶电压下的基体离子电流的波形形状大致相似, 但当处于较高靶电压时存在一个明显特征, 即当脉冲结束后离子流会出现一个尖锐峰值。随脉冲宽度的增加, 基体离子电流负向电子流和正向离子流均逐渐增大。