共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 796 毫秒
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殷宪国 《硫磷设计与粉体工程》2011,(5):5-8,10
介绍了新型锂离子电池正极材料磷酸铁锂制备与改性技术,特别介绍了我国磷酸铁锂纳米化、离子掺杂、碳包覆等改性技术和水热合成、溶胶—凝胶法等磷酸铁锂制备技术,阐明了改性技术有利于进一步改进电池电化学性能,以适应混合动力汽车与电动汽车动力电池和风能、太阳能储能设备等对锂离子电池要求。基于磷酸铁锂正极材料发展前景,提出了我国传统磷化工行业调整产品结构,对接新能源材料的发展思路。 相似文献
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磷酸铁锂正极材料兼具安全性好、容量高且对环境友好等优点,成为目前最具潜力的动力电池正极材料之一。但其较低的电子导电率及离子电导率等缺点也十分明显。主要从磷酸铁锂正极材料本身的性能,包括倍率性能、能量密度、循环寿命和高低温性能方面分析了其实际应用于动力电池的潜力,以及结合国内外锂离子电池正极材料供应商情况简述了目前国内外磷酸铁锂产业化现状和趋势。 相似文献
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锂离子电池正极材料磷酸铁锂研究进展 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
与氧化钴锂(LiCoO2)、氧化镍锂(LiNiO2)相比,橄榄石结构磷酸铁锂(LiFePO4)具有安全、环保、比容量高、循环性能优异、高温特性好等优点,被誉为最具发展前景的锂离子电池正极材料。长的循环寿命、优良的高倍率放电性能、高的放电平台、大的能量密度以及良好的热稳定性能,也使得磷酸铁锂成为高功率动力电池正极的首选材料。但是,磷酸铁锂也存在电子电导率相对较低、锂离子扩散系数小、振实密度不高、低温特性不好等缺点,因而制约着它的应用和发展。从磷酸铁锂结构、性能、制备和改性等方面综述了近年来磷酸铁锂的研究进展。 相似文献
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橄榄石型磷酸铁锂是目前应用十分广泛的锂离子电池正极材料之一,具有成本低、安全性高、环境友好、循环寿命长和工作电压稳定的特点。近年来,随着CTP技术、刀片电池技术等取得的突破性进展,磷酸铁锂的商业化程度得到了大幅提高。但磷酸铁锂存在电子导电性较差和离子扩散系数低的缺陷,严重限制了锂离子电池的电化学容量,因此开展磷酸铁锂制备工艺和性能强化研究对磷酸铁锂的性能提升具有重要意义。对比了磷酸铁锂电池与其他正极材料锂离子电池的性能差异和发展现状,系统总结了磷酸铁锂正极材料制备与强化的改性方法及相关研究进展与挑战,并提出了未来的发展方向与研究思路。 相似文献
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锂离子电池磷酸铁锂正极材料的研究进展 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
磷酸铁锂正极材料因其优良的电化学性能,被认为是最具应用前景的锂离子电池正极材料之一。但由于其导电率低和锂离子扩散速率慢等问题,一直制约其发展。本文阐述了磷酸铁锂的晶体结构、充放电原理以及电化学反应模型,回顾了近年来国内外对于改善磷酸铁锂的电化学性能所进行的研究,重点介绍了离子掺杂、碳包覆以及材料纳米化等改性方法对锂离子电池磷酸铁锂正极材料的影响以及目前仍然存在的问题,最后展望了该领域的发展趋势,指出继续进行深入的理论研究和进行工艺改进将是今后重点的研究方向。 相似文献
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Pier Paolo Prosini Maria Carewska Silvera Scaccia Pawel Wisniewski Mauro Pasquali 《Electrochimica acta》2003,48(28):4205-4211
Amorphous LiFePO4 was obtained by lithiation of FePO4 synthesized by spontaneous precipitation from equimolar aqueous solutions of Fe(NH4)2(SO4)2·6H2O and NH4H2PO4, using hydrogen peroxide as oxidizing agent. Nano-crystalline LiFePO4 was obtained by heating amorphous nano-sized LiFePO4 for different periods of time. The materials were characterized by TG, DTA, X-ray powder diffraction, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and BET. All materials showed very good electrochemical performance in terms of energy and power density. Upon cycling, a capacity fading affected the materials, thus reducing the electrochemical performance. Nevertheless, the fading decreased upon cycling and after the 200th cycle the cell was able to cycle for more than 500 cycles without further fading. 相似文献
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A facile and practical route was introduced to prepare LiFePO4/C cathode material with nano-sized primary particles and excellent electrochemical performance. LiH2PO4 was synthesized by using H3PO4 and LiOH as raw materials. Then, as-prepared LiH2PO4, reduced iron powder andα-D-glucose were ball-milled, dried and sin-tered to prepare LiFePO4/C. X-ray diffractometry was used to characterize LiH2PO4, ball-milled product and LiFePO4/C. Differential scanning calorimeter-thermo gravimetric analysis was applied to investigate possible reac-tions in sintering and find suitable temperature for LiFePO4 formation. Scanning electron microscopy was em-ployed for the morphology of LiFePO4/C. As-prepared LiH2PO4 is characterized to be in P21cn(33) space group, which reacts with reduced iron powder to form Li3PO4, Fe3(PO4)2 and H2 in ball-milling and sintering. The appro-priate temperature for LiFePO4/C synthesis is 541.3-976.7 ℃. LiFePO4/C prepared at 700 ℃ presents nano-sized primary particles forming aggregates. Charge-discharge examination indicates that as-prepared LiFePO4/C displays appreciable discharge capacities of 145 and 131 mA·h·g^-1 at 0.1 and 1 C respectively and excellent discharge ca-pacity retention. 相似文献
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锂二次电池作为动力电池,被寄予厚望。但锂二次电池面临的安全隐患也是不容忽视的,是当前亟需解决的问题,而这与电解质的性质有着紧密的联系。离子液体由于具有较宽电化学窗口、良好的导电性、高热稳定性、几乎无挥发及不燃烧等优良的特性,正在作为一种新型绿色替代溶剂被电化学领域所关注。离子液体的不燃烧特性,对于替代传统有机电解质具有十分重要的意义。本文阐述了新型溶剂“离子液体”作为电解质在锂二次电池中的应用,其中重点阐述了在碳、硅、钛酸锂(Li4Ti5O12)、磷酸亚铁锂(LiFePO4)、钴酸锂LiCoO2、镍锰酸锂(LiNixMnyOz),镍钴锰锂(LiNixCoyMnzOw)及在锂硫(Li-S)电池中的应用。 相似文献
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A supercritical hydrothermal method was employed to prepare sub-micrometer LiFePO4 particles with high purity and crystallinity. The structure and morphology of LiFePO4 particles were characterized by X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscope. The electrochemical tests were carried out to determine the reversible capacity, rate and cycling performance of the LiFePO4 particles as cathode material for lithium ion battery. Experimental results show that solvent and calcining time have significant effects on purity, size and morphology of LiFePO4 particles. Mixed solvent contained deionized water and ethanol is conducive to synthesize smaller and more uniform particles. The size of LiFePO4 particles as-prepared is about 100-300 nm. The specific discharge capacities of the LiFePO4 particles are 151.3 and 128.0 mA. h. g-1 after first cycle at the rates of 0.1 and 1.0 C, respectively. It retains 95.0% of the initial capacity after 100 cycles at 1.0 C. 相似文献
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为优化液相法一步制备磷酸铁锂(LiFePO4)技术,以七水合硫酸亚铁、磷酸二氢铵、一水合氢氧化锂为原料,通过添加十二烷基苯磺酸钠(SDBS)作为表面活性剂,采用液相水热法合成技术,一步合成了LiFePO4正极材料。研究了水热法一步合成技术对LiFePO4材料的组成、结构、形貌、粒度等的影响,通过电感耦合等离子体发射光谱仪(ICP-OES)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、粒度分析仪等对材料进行了表征分析,并测试了材料的电化学性能。研究结果表明,合成得到的LiFePO4材料为微米级球形颗粒形貌的正交晶系非化学计量比的Li1.02Fe0.994PO4材料。电化学性能测试结果表明,在0.1C倍率下首次充、放电比容量分别为162.0、159.9 mA·h/g,库伦效率达到98.7%、倍率性能(以1C/0.1C保持率计)为92.3%,0.1C倍率循环100次容量保持率为96.4%,展现出良好的电化学性能。 相似文献
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Electrochemical properties of LiFePO4/carbon composites were investigated to achieve a high-rate lithium electrode performance. LiFePO4/carbon composites were synthesized by a hydrothermal reaction of a solution of FeSO4·7H2O, H3PO4, and LiOH·H2O mixed with carbon powders under nitrogen atmosphere followed by annealing under 1% H2–99% Ar atmosphere. Particle size of the obtained LiFePO4/carbon composites observed by scanning electron microscopy was less than 100 nm. At a high current density of 1000 mA g−1, the LiFePO4/carbon composites showed a high discharge capacity of 113 mA h g−1, and a flat discharge potential plateau was observed around 3.4 V. The discharge capacity at the high current density, 85% of that at a low current density of 30 mA g−1, is a quite high value for LiFePO4 cathodes. Homogeneous microstructure consisting of small particles contributed to the high-rate properties of the LiFePO4/carbon composites. 相似文献
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采用热处理方法将回收的正极片除去黏结剂,同时将LiFePO4氧化为Li3Fe2(PO4)3及Fe2O3并作为再生反应原料,分别以葡萄糖、一水合柠檬酸、聚乙二醇为还原剂,650℃高温反应16h、20h、24h碳热还原再生LiFePO4。测试结果表明,3个还原剂体系均能获得再生LiFePO4材料。以葡萄糖为还原剂,高温反应16h、20h、24h,放电比容量分别为118.49mA·h/g、118.38mA·h/g、123.77mA·h/g;100次循环后,容量保持率分别为88.40%、80.07%、72.56%。还原剂对再生材料性能影响显著,以葡萄糖为还原剂,再生材料的容量特性及循环性能均最优,一水合柠檬酸还原剂体系次之,聚乙二醇还原剂体系电化学性能最差。研究结果为大规模废旧LiFePO4材料再生提供一种新的途径。 相似文献
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锂离子电池正极材料的性能是锂电池技术发展的瓶颈。近年来,为了提高锂离子电池正极材料的循环寿命、热稳定性和倍率性能等,三氧化二铝涂覆正极材料已经被广泛研究。所讨论的三氧化二铝涂层分为粗糙涂层、超薄涂层和厚涂层。简要论述了三氧化二铝表面涂层改善正极材料的作用,如氟化氢清除剂、物理保护屏障、提高锂离子扩散速率、提升正极材料的热稳定性能、与六氟磷酸锂(LiPF6)反应生成二氟磷酸锂(LiPO2F2)和抑制JahnTeller效应等。介绍表面改性的方法,包括浸渍法、沉淀法、干法包覆、溅射法和原子层沉积法等,以及其对锂离子电池正极材料钴酸锂(LiCoO2)、锰酸锂(LiMn2O4)、磷酸铁锂(LiFePO4)及三元材料(Li-Ni-Co-Mn-O)的影响。最后,展望了三氧化二铝表面包覆和原子层沉积技术的发展前景。 相似文献