Corrosion behaviors of zinc and Zn-Ni alloy compositionally modulated multilayer coatings

Zinc and Zn-Ni alloy compositionally modulated multilayer （CMM） coatings were electrodeposited from dual baths. The coated samples were evaluated in terms of surface appearance, surface and cross-sectional morphologies, as well as corrosion resistance. The results obtained from the salt spray test show that the zinc and Zn-Ni alloy CMM coatings are more corrosion-resistant than the monolithic coatings of zinc or Zn-Ni alloy alone with a similar thickness. The corrosion potential measurement and anodic polarisation tests were undertaken to examine the probable corrosion mechanisms of zinc and Zn-Ni alloy CMM coatings. Analysis on the micrographic features of zinc and Zn-Ni alloy CMM coatings after the corrosion test explains the probable reasons why the Zn-Ni/Zn CMM coatings have a better protective performance. Surface morphologies and compositional analysis of the remaining coating material of Zn-Ni alloy deposit after the corrosion test confirms the dezincification mechanism of the Zn-Ni alloy deposit during the corrosion process.     

VMS有机-无机杂化膜的制备及其防腐性能研究

以乙烯基三甲氧基硅烷（VMS）为前驱体,采用浸涂法在LY12铝合金表面制备了有机一无机杂化防腐保护膜．分别考察了涂膜次数、固化剂用量和溶剂用量对膜层防腐性能的影响,成膜的最佳工艺条件为：固化剂过氧化苯甲酰（BPO）的加入量为凝胶量的2％（质量分数）;凝胶质量与溶剂质量的比为0．17;涂膜四次．利用动电位极化曲线、盐雾实验和盐水浸泡实验评价了膜层的耐腐蚀性能．结果表明,乙烯基三甲氧基硅烷（VMS）膜层可使腐蚀电流减小到原来的1／300左右,同时也使得试片耐长久腐蚀的能力显著增强．     

Ce改性AZ91的微弧氧化膜制备及其耐蚀性能

利用交流恒压微弧氧化技术, 通过Ce改性镁合金基体制备高耐蚀微弧氧化膜. 在100、120和 140 V的外加电压下, 对3种试样: AZ91, 质量分数w(Ce) 分别为0.92%和1.80%改性的AZ91微弧氧化过程、微观结构和组成及氧化膜的耐蚀性能进行研究. 应用电子扫描显微镜(SEM), 电子能谱（EDS）和X射线衍射（XRD）等表征氧化膜的微观结构和化学组成. 利用稳态极化曲线和电化学阻抗谱（EIS）测试了氧化膜在质量分数w(NaCl)为3.5%的溶液中的腐蚀过程. 实验结果表明氧化膜成膜过程可以分为3个阶段; 氧化膜主要由MgO组成, 镁合金中的稀土元素Ce促进成膜过程, 增加膜层的致密性; 稀土改性后镁合金氧化膜的耐蚀性比镁合金基体提高4个数量级, 腐蚀电流密度低至10^-8 A/cm2．     

Effect of laser remelting on the microstructure and corrosion resistance of plasma sprayed Fe-based coating

Fe-based amorphous and nanocrystalline coatings were fabricated by air plasma spraying. The coatings were further treated by laser remelting process to improve their microstructure and properties. The corrosion resistance of the as-sprayed and laser-remelted coatings in 3.5wt% NaCl and 1 mol/L HCl solutions was evaluated by electrochemical polarization analysis. It was found that laser-remelted coating appeared much denser than the as-sprayed coating. However, laser-remelted coating contains much more nanocrystalline grains than the as-sprayed coatings, resulting from the lower cooling rate in laser remelting process compared with plasma spraying process. Electrochemical polarization results indicated that the laser-remelted coating has great corrosion resistance than the as-sprayed coating because of its dense structure.     

激光熔覆Cr3C2/Fe复合涂层的组织与磨损性能

采用5kWCO2连续激光器在低碳钢表面激光熔覆Fe基合金涂层（Fe55）及添加20%Cr3C（2质量分数）的Fe基合金复合涂层（Cr3C2/Fe）,研究了两种涂层的组织结构、显微硬度及耐滑动磨损性能。结果表明,Fe55涂层以亚共晶方式结晶,在初生柱状固溶体枝晶间存在大量的网状共晶组织。Cr3C2/Fe涂层中Cr3C2大部分溶解,原Fe55涂层中初生柱状固溶体枝晶产生等轴化,枝晶组织也明显细化。激光熔覆Fe55涂层主要由α-Fe和Cr23C6组成,Cr3C2/Fe涂层的主要组成相为γ-Fe;α-Fe,Cr23C6以及未熔Cr3C2。激光熔覆Cr3C2/Fe涂层的硬度和耐磨性明显优于Fe55涂层。     

镁合金电镀镍涂层的耐蚀性能

以化学镀镍作为保护层,对AZ91D镁合金进行直流电镀镍涂层以提高其耐腐蚀性能,并对镁合金表面两个不同厚度的镀镍涂层进行了比较.采用SEM对涂层的表面形态进行了研究.在X射线下纹理明显.镍涂层硬度约560VHN,远远高于AZ91D镁合金基底的硬度(约100VHN).电化学测量结果表明,在已经研究的镁合金涂层中,镍镀层有最低的腐蚀电流密度和最高的腐蚀电位.加速腐蚀实验中AZ91D镁合金镀镍具有很高的耐腐蚀性能.     

火焰喷涂镍基碳化钨涂层的高温冲蚀磨损特性

ｘ－射线衍射、能谱分析和ＳＥＭ研究镍基碳化钨自熔性合金粉末火焰喷涂涂层，合金中碳化钨的含量对涂层的组织结构、孔隙率和硬度产生重要影响，进而使涂层的高温冲蚀磨损机制发生相应的变化。随涂层中碳化钨含量的增高，材料流失由基体塑性变形为主转变为碳化钨硬质相的脆性断裂为主，高韧性的Ｎｉ（γ）固溶体对碳化钨起支撑保护作用，弥散分布的硬质相改善了涂层的耐磨性。结果表明，Ｎｉ－ＷＣ３５涂层具有最佳的抗高温冲蚀性能     

氩弧熔覆镍基自熔合金的工艺研究

采用氩弧熔覆工艺在Q235钢基体上获得了F102Fe镍基合金熔覆层.测试了涂层的硬度和耐腐蚀性，借助光学金相显微镜、扫描电子显微镜观察其显微组织，进而对熔覆工艺、合金组织及熔覆层性能之间的关系进行详细阐述.研究结果表明，采用氩弧熔覆工艺可以在Q235钢基表面上获得与基体结合良好、组织细密、具有较高硬度和耐蚀性的F102Fe合金熔覆层.在相同的情况下，增加电流强度或减少熔覆层的厚度，组织由共晶向亚共晶转变；随熔覆层的硬度、耐蚀性降低，塑性有所改善.     

磷化液中ZnO对AZ61镁合金磷化膜的影响

探讨了锌系磷化液中主要的成膜物质ZnO的质量浓度对AZ61镁合金磷化膜的微观结构和性能的影响.利用金相显微镜、扫描电镜、能谱分析仪观察和分析了磷化膜的结构、表面形态和组成成分,并通过阳极极化曲线测量评价了磷化膜的耐腐蚀性能.结果表明:在低ZnO质量浓度的磷化液中,获得的磷化膜比较疏松且不完整,其并未表现出优异的耐腐蚀性;在高ZnO质量浓度的磷化液中,得到的磷化膜晶粒较粗大,厚度不均匀,耐腐蚀性不佳;在中等ZnO质量浓度2.0g／L的磷化液中,得到了均匀、完整的磷化膜层,极化曲线测量表明了其在质量分数为3.5％NaCl溶液中具有较好的耐腐蚀性.     

电沉积基合金及其复合镀层在10%H2SO4中的腐蚀磨损特性研究

采用电刷镀技术制取了合金镀层和复合镀层,利用扫描电镜、能谱仪、射线衍射仪分别对镀层原始状态及其腐蚀磨损过程中的组织形貌、成分、和相组成进行了观察、分析.研究了在不同的载荷和速度条件下两种镀层的腐蚀磨损特性及腐蚀磨损的协同作用.结果表明本实验条件下,在较低的载荷和速度下,复合镀层的耐腐蚀磨损性能优于合金镀层,随着载荷和摩擦速度的增大,复合镀层的耐腐蚀磨损性能下降较合金镀层快.     

Investigation on plasma-sprayed ZrO_2 thermal barrier coating on nickel alloy substrate

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Wear-resistance Performance of Spray-welding Coating by Plasma Weld-surfacing

Alloy powders including Ni60, WC, Cr_3C_2, and TiC with different mass ratios were deposited on medium carbon low alloy steel by plasma welding. Through the experiments, the optimal alloy powder reinforcing cutter tool surface properties were discovered. The wear resistance properties were investigated on the impact abrasive wear tester. The experimental results show that in terms of microstructure, there exists the shape of herringbone, spider mesh, broken flower structures in coatings. In addition, fusion area of four specimens surfacing welding layer displays a large number of acicular martensite with a small amount of austenite. The coating mainly consists of Ni-Cr-Fe austenitic phase and the other precipitates. TiC density is smaller, its content is less in alloy powder, in the process of surfacing welding, TiC is melted fully, which is mainly distributed in surface layer and middle layer of hard facing layer. The content of TiC gradually reduces from surface layer of hard facing layer to the fusion area. Compared to TiC, the density of tungsten carbide and chromium carbide is larger, there exist tungsten carbide and chromium carbide particles, which are not completely melted near the fusion area. The micro-hardness presents gradient change from the fusion area to the surface layer of hard facing layer, and the hardness of the middle layer is slightly lower than that of the fusion area, and the hardness increases near the surface layer.     

Wear Properties of Plasma Transferred Arc Fe-based Coatings Reinforced by Spherical WC Particles

Fe-based coatings reinforced by spherical WC particles were produced on the 304 stainless steel by plasma transferred arc(PTA) to enhance the surface wear properties. Three different Fe/WC composite powder mixtures containing 0 wt%, 30 wt%, and 60 wt% of WC were investigated. The microstructure and phase composition of the Fe/WC composite PTA coatings were evaluated systemically by using scanning electron microscope(SEM) and X-ray diffraction(XRD). The wear properties of the three fabricated PTA coatings were investigated on a BRUKER UMT TriboLab. The morphologies of the worn tracks and wear debris were characterized by using SEM and 3 D non-contract profiler. The experimental results reveal that the microhardness on the cross-section and the wear resistance of the fabricated coatings increase dramatically with the increasing adding WC contents. The coating containing 60 wt% of WC possesses excellent wear resistance validated by the lower coefficients of friction(COF), narrower and shallower wear tracks and smaller wear rate. In the pure Fe-based coating, the main wear mechanism is the combination of adhesion and oxidative wear. Adhesive and two-body abrasive wear are predominated in the coating containing 30 wt% of WC, whereas threebody abrasion wear mechanism is predominated in the coating containing 60 wt% of WC.     

镁合金表面HA/CNTs涂层的制备及电化学性能研究

为了提高生物镁合金羟基磷灰石(HA)涂层的耐蚀性能,在微弧氧化电解液中加入羟基磷灰石/碳纳米管(HA/CNTs)复合粉体添加剂,制备HA/CNTs复合涂层。分别对制备的HA/CNTs复合粉体和HA/CNTs复合涂层进行表面形貌和物相组成分析,并对HA/CNTs复合涂层在模拟体液(SBF)中的耐腐蚀性能进行了研究。结果表明,HA/CNTs复合粉体在微弧氧化过程中能均匀地沉积在镁合金表面,结晶良好且无任何杂质;与HA涂层相比,HA/CNTs涂层具有较小的腐蚀电流密度值和较大的阻抗值。此外,在SBF中浸泡4d后,HA/CNTs复合涂层表面出现大量的亚微米级颗粒产物且没有任何腐蚀裂纹。     

Influence of Different Chelating Agents on Corrosion Performance of Microstructured Hydroxyapatite Coatings on AZ91D Magnesium Alloy

To improve the bioactivity and corrosion resistance of AZ91 D magnesium alloy,hydroxyapatite(HAp) coatings with novel microstructured morphologies were prepared successfully on AZ91 D substrates via a facile hydrothermal method.Different chelating agents including polyaspartic acid(PASP) and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid(EDTA) were introduced to investigate their effects on the morphology and corrosion resistance of the coated magnesium alloys.The results revealed that the coating prepared with PASP was composed of many uniform urchin-like microspheres,while the coating prepared with EDTA consisted of many flower-like particles.Moreover,the crystallinity of the coating prepared with EDTA was much higher than that of the coating prepared with PASP.Electrochemical tests revealed that the corrosion resistance of the substrate was significantly improved after being coated with each coating.Immersion test of the coated samples in simulated body fluid(SBF) demonstrated that the coatings could be biodegraded gradually and induce the formation of calcium phosphate particles.     

Corrosion Performance of Zinc and Zinc-cobalt Alloy Compositionally Modulated Multilayer （CMM） Coatings

Varieties of zinc and Zn-Co alloy compositionally modulated multilayer （CMM） coatings were electrodeposited onto steel substrates using dual bath technique. The surface and cross-sectional morphologies of coated samples were examined using scanning electron microscopy （ SEM ）. The existence of iuternal stress in ZnCo alloy deposits was confirmed by the cross-sectional morphalogies for the occurrence of micro-cracks in the thick Zn-Co alloy deposit alone. The corrosion performance was evaluated using neutral salt spray testing, corrosion potential measurement and anodic polarization methods. The experimental results slum, that the zinc and Zn- Co alloy CMM coatings were more corrosion-resistant than the monolithic coatings of zinc or Zn-Co alloy alone with a similar thickness. The analysis on the micrographic features of zinc and Zn-Co alloy CMM coatings, using field emission gun scanning electron microscopy （FEGSEM） after corrosion testing, explains the probable reusons why the Zn-Co/ Zn CMM coating system has a better protective performance.     

电沉积Ni-Co-Cr合金镀层的电化学性能

采用电化学恒电流技术在铜基体上沉积制备了Ni-Co-Cr三元合金镀层,研究了柠檬酸钠、硼酸及十二烷基硫酸钠对合金镀层的耐蚀性能影响.结果表明：在柠檬酸钠的浓度为200 g/L,糖精的浓度为1.4 g/L,硼酸的浓度为40 g/L,十二烷基硫酸钠的浓度为0.18 g/L,在此条件下沉积的合金镀层耐蚀性能最佳.     

钻头齿面堆焊用硬质合金耐磨性试验

为了选择更合适的钻头齿面强化材料,对多种粒度的球状烧结碳化钨和粒状铸造碳化钨堆焊层分别作了磨料磨损试验,以评价其抗磨性能。用 Ｎｉ 基合金作钎料,在高真空度下将硬质合金颗粒焊至２０ Ｎｉ４ Ｍｏ 表面。试验采用多种冲击能量,磨料介质为石英砂、水和少量悬浮剂,用天平称出磨损失重。结果表明：球状烧结碳化钨或不同类型和粒度混合的碳化钨堆焊层都比现行采用的粒状铸造碳化钨具有更好的抗冲击磨料磨损能力。用球状烧结碳化钨代替粒状铸造碳化钨作钢齿钻头齿面堆焊材料是提高齿面强化效果的有效途径。     

锌合金表面稀土转化膜的组成与性能研究

通过在铈盐溶液中进行化学转化处理在电池锌合金表面获得了稀土转化膜，测量了膜的结合强度、在氯化钠溶液中的极化曲线，极化电阻和腐蚀速率，利用XPS、XRD和SEM对稀土转化膜的化学成分和组织结构进行了分析，结果表明，稀土转化膜的形成使锌合金的耐蚀性大大提高，已达到普通铬酸盐转化膜的耐蚀水平，稀土转化膜主要由CeO2、Ce2O3、ZnO等氧化物组成。     

镁合金化学镀Ni-W-P合金

将AZ91D镁合金无铬处理后,以硫酸镍和钨酸钠为主盐,柠檬酸钠和碳酸钠为复合络合剂,在碱性镀液中通过调整镀液组成,得到W含量较高的Ni-W-P合金镀层。此镀层中W及P的质量分数分别为4.50%和4.84%。通过孔隙率和极化曲线测量了此镀层的耐蚀性能,表明该镀层能够很好地提高AZ91D镁合金的耐蚀性。