TiO2-g-C3N4复合材料的制备及其在水泥石表面的应用

以Ti(SO₄)₂和尿素为原料,采用均匀沉淀法及不同煅烧温度制备了TiO₂-g-C₃N₄复合材料。利用XRD和SEM对g-C₃N₄和TiO₂-g-C₃N₄复合材料的结构及形貌进行了表征,并以模拟太阳光为光源,甲基橙为目标降解物,对其光催化活性进行了研究。将高催化性能的TiO₂-g-C₃N₄复合材料与水泥石表面结合制备了具有光催化性能的水泥石。结果表明:在300℃和400℃条件下煅烧制备的TiO₂-g-C₃N₄复合材料具有牢固异质结,而在500℃条件下煅烧产生N掺杂的TiO₂。其中400℃条件下煅烧所得TiO₂-g-C₃N₄复合材料的光催化性能最好,模拟太阳光光照60 min降解率达到91%。通过拟合计算,发现400℃条件下TiO₂-g-C₃N₄复合材料的光催化速率最快。与400℃ TiO₂-g-C₃N₄复合材料结合的水泥石也具有较好的光催化降解性能,模拟太阳光光照240 min降解率可达到90%以上,TiO₂-g-C₃N₄复合材料在400°C可以降低水泥石的初凝终凝时间,并提高其抗压强度。      

CNQDs/TiO2空心球的制备及光催化性能研究

传统单相TiO₂在光催化过程中存在光生载流子复合率高、能带较宽、水相中易团聚等特点。为了提高TiO₂的光催化效率，利用简易水热法将氮化碳量子点(CNQDs)负载在TiO₂空心球(K-T)上制成CNQDs/TiO₂复合材料，并用X射线衍射(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、紫外-可见漫反射光谱(UV-Vis DRS)对样品进行了表征，通过光催化降解罗丹明B(RhB)、对氯苯酚(4-CP)研究了不同CNQDs负载量对CNQDs/K-T复合材料光催化性能的影响。结果表明：利用简易水热法制备了CNQDs/K-T复合材料，其表现出高光催化反应活性且具有良好的稳定性。当CNQDs负载质量为1%时，复合材料对罗丹明B(RhB)和对氯苯酚(4-CP)的光催化降解效率约为传统单相TiO₂的3.0倍和3.4倍。     

TiO2/石墨烯夹层结构复合材料的制备及光催化性能

以氧化石墨烯（GO）、1, 12-二氨基十二烷(C₁₂H₂₈N₂)、TiO₂溶胶为原料,通过预插层-离子交换-煅烧法制备TiO₂/石墨烯夹层结构纳米复合材料。采用XRD、Raman、FTIR、TEM、TG、UV-Vis和PL对TiO₂/石墨烯夹层结构纳米复合材料进行表征,并研究不同TiO₂含量的TiO₂/石墨烯纳米复合材料对环丙沙星（CIP）的光催化降解性能。在煅烧过程中,TiO₂的晶化和GO的还原同时进行。根据XRD和FTIR结果推断,TiO₂纳米颗粒在石墨烯层间原位生成,并通过化学键固定在石墨烯上,形成了石墨烯/TiO₂/石墨烯夹层结构。当TiO₂的质量分数为65.5wt%时,TiO₂/石墨烯复合材料表现出对环丙沙星最佳的光催化活性,150 min光照后降解率为90%高于纯TiO₂     

Fe3+-TiO2/ACF复合材料的制备及其性能研究

为了提高二氧化钛/活性碳纤维(TiO₂/ACF)复合材料处理有害气体的降解率，使用Fe³⁺对TiO₂进行改性，采用溶胶-凝胶法制备Fe³⁺-TiO₂/ACF,通过荧光光谱(PL)、X射线衍射(XRD)、BET比表面积、扫描电镜(SEM)对材料进行性能表征，并以氨气(NH₃)等气体为目标降解物，研究Fe³⁺-TiO₂/ACF对目标降解物的降解效果。结果表明：经Fe³⁺掺杂改性的TiO₂光催化活性显著提高，Fe³⁺∶Ti⁴⁺摩尔比为1∶200时，其光催化活性最高。随着Fe³⁺掺杂量的增加，TiO₂的平均晶粒大小逐渐降低。负载Fe³⁺-TiO₂后ACF的比表面积降低。使用Fe³⁺∶Ti⁴⁺(1∶200)...     

ZnFe2O4/TiO2复合材料的表征及其光催化性能研究

以钛酸四丁酯、无水氯化锌、六水氯化铁为原料，采用自组装法制备了ZnFe₂O₄/TiO₂复合材料。采用透射电镜(TEM)、扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、漫反射光谱(DRS)、振动样品磁强(VSM)等手段对样品进行测试表征，并对ZnFe₂O₄/TiO₂复合材料进行了光催化性能测试。结果表明：ZnFe₂O₄/TiO₂光催化剂质量比为1∶15时具有最佳的光催化效果，100W紫外光照射下45min对活性Red 24的降解率就能达到100%,表现出优异的光催化性能，可为复合材料光催化剂的研究提供一种有效的思路。     

纳米TiO2/碳化植物纤维复合材料的制备与光催化性能

以碳化植物纤维(CPF)为载体,将纳米TiO₂附着于纤维表面,通过浸渍煅烧法和溶剂热法合成纳米TiO₂/CPF复合光催化剂,并对其光催化性能进行了研究。通过SEM、HRTEM、XRD、EDS分析了纳米TiO₂/CPF复合光催化剂的微观结构和化学组成;以光催化降解亚甲基蓝为模型反应,考察复合材料中不同纤维种类和TiO₂负载量对光催化活性的影响。结果表明,在一定范围内随TiO₂负载量的增加,纳米TiO₂/CPF复合材料光催化性能先增强后减弱。纳米TiO₂/CPF复合材料的光催化性能明显提高是由于在TiO₂和碳纤维界面的良好电荷分离能力。降解染料的活性物种有超氧负离子和羟基自由基,但羟基自由基是主要物种。此外,浸渍煅烧法和溶剂热法生成的纳米TiO₂在纤维表面的存在形式不同,浸渍煅烧法生成纳米TiO₂薄膜,包裹纤维;而溶剂热法生成的TiO₂结晶成纳米颗粒,附着于纤维表面。      

CNTs/TiO2复合物制备及光催化性能研究

在不使用表面活性剂的情况下, 采用溶胶-凝胶法成功制备CNTs/TiO₂复合物, 利用XRD、TEM、HRTEM和SAED对样品的结构和形貌进行了表征。选取亚甲基蓝溶液为目标降解物, 利用紫外-可见(UV-Vis)分光光度计考察了CNTs/TiO₂复合物的光催化活性, 系统研究了CNTs掺杂量对催化降解效率的影响。实验结果表明: 经450℃煅烧, 锐钛矿相TiO₂通过C-O-Ti键均匀地涂覆在CNTs表面, TiO₂颗粒尺寸约16 nm。CNTs/TiO₂复合物光催化活性明显高于纯TiO₂, 当CNTs掺杂量为1wt%时, CNTs/TiO₂复合物对亚甲基蓝的催化降解效率最高, 比纯TiO₂提高11.7%。     

TiO2/静电纺PAN基碳复合材料的制备及光催化性能

为了同时提高催化剂的光催化和回收能力,以聚丙烯腈(PAN)和钛酸四丁酯(TBT)作为碳纳米纤维(CNFs)和TiO₂前驱体,通过静电纺丝和热处理方法制备了TiO₂/CNFs复合材料,并通过SEM、XRD、Raman、UV-vis分光光度计等对TiO₂/CNFs复合材料的形貌、晶体结构、光吸收性能、导电性和光催化性能进行了研究。结果表明:随TBT添加量的逐渐增多,TiO₂/CNFs复合材料在热处理过程中卷曲形态逐渐消失,并且TBT在碳化过程中完全转化为锐钛矿TiO₂;TiO₂/CNFs复合材料光吸收边缘由纯TiO₂的紫外光区扩展至可见光区,提高了催化剂对太阳光的利用率;同时,在模拟太阳光照射180 min,TiO₂/CNFs复合材料对RhB的光催化降解率最大可达到95.71%,并且在连续重复使用5次后光催化降解效率仍可达到约90%。      

TiO2/Cu复合材料的光催化降解和抗菌性能研究及机理分析

将钛酸丁酯的水解物与铜离子复合，利用超声水热法制备了TiO₂/Cu复合材料。利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、紫外-可见分光光度计(UV-Vis)、热重分析仪(TG)、激光粒度分布仪(LPSA)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)对TiO₂和TiO₂/Cu复合材料的粒径、热稳定性、晶型和分散行为等性能进行测试。研究了TiO₂和TiO₂/Cu复合材料对有机污染物的光催化降解性能。结果表明：对比模拟太阳光、自然光和无光照环境下，TiO₂/Cu复合材料对有机污染物有很好的光催化降解效率。TiO₂和TiO₂/Cu复合材料对大肠杆菌也具有较好的抗菌和抑菌性能。     

玻璃固载TiO2/纳米纤维素复合薄膜的制备及其光催化性能

将微晶纤维素溶解于NaOH-尿素的低温溶液中形成纤维素溶液, 在水浴中再生形成纳米纤维素溶液。然后将纳米纤维素溶液与TiO₂(P25)混合, 并添加少量的钛酸正丁酯作为交联剂形成复合溶液。将制备得到的复合溶液通过流延法固载到玻璃片表面形成玻璃固载的TiO₂/纳米纤维素复合膜。通过SEM、XRD表征了复合膜的形貌与结构。将玻璃固载的TiO₂/纳米纤维素复合膜在紫外光下进行光催化降解甲基橙(MO)以评估复合膜的光催化性能, 研究了纳米TiO₂含量对复合膜光催化性能的影响, 复合膜的重复使用性能以及光降解的动力学过程。结果表明: 复合膜对MO的光催化降解能力可达90%以上, 与纯TiO₂粉末相当, 并重复使用3次光催化性能基本保持不变。复合膜对甲基橙的降解动力学符合一级动力学特征。当纳米TiO₂相对于纤维素的质量分数为33.3%时, 光催化活性最高, 动力学速率常数为0.035 min^-1。     

等离子体电解氧化法制备多孔TiO2/V2O5复合物膜层及其增强光催化产氢活性

较差的光催化产氢效率极大地阻碍了TiO₂光催化剂的工业化应用。为此,本文在含有NH₄VO₃的磷酸盐溶液中,采用等离子体电解氧化(PEO)法制备了多孔TiO₂/V₂O₅复合膜光催化剂,通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、能谱仪(EDS)、X射线衍射(XRD)、X射线光电子谱(XPS)和紫外可见漫反射光谱(UV-Vis DRS)对其组成、结构及光吸收性质进行了表征,并采用气相色谱评价了薄膜催化剂的光催化产氢性能,研究了电解液中NH₄VO₃含量对膜的结构、组成和光催化产氢性能的影响。结果表明:复合膜催化剂主要由锐钛矿和金红石型TiO₂组成,具有微孔结构,V₂O₅主要以无定形形式存在于膜中,与TiO₂有很强的相互作用,影响TiO₂的晶面间距。研究发现,元素V抑制了TiO₂的结晶和金红石型TiO₂的形成,扩大了薄膜的光学吸收范围。针对Na₂S+ Na₂SO₃溶液中的光催化产氢性能的研究显示,在质量浓度为1 g/L NH₄VO₃的电解液中制备的TiO₂/V₂O₅薄膜的光催化活性最高,优于近年来报道的其他光催化剂。光催化重复实验表明,该复合膜催化剂具有较高的稳定性和较为恒定的光催化活性。     

Photocatalytic degradation of RhB over MgFe2O4/TiO2 composite materials

MgFe₂O₄/TiO₂ (MFO/TiO₂) composite photocatalysts were successfully synthesized using a mixing-annealing method. The synthesized composites exhibited significantly higher photocatalytic activity than a naked semiconductor in the photodegradation of Rhodamine B. Under UV and visible light irradiation, the optimal percentages of doped MgFe₂O₄ (MFO) were 2 wt.% and 3 wt.%, respectively. The effects of calcination temperature on photocatalytic activity were also investigated. The origin of the high level of activity was discussed based on the results of X-ray diffraction, UV-vis diffuse reflection spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and nitrogen physical adsorption. The enhanced activity of the catalysts was mainly attributed to the synergetic effect between the two semiconductors, the band potential of which matched suitably.     

Preparation and visible-light photocatalytic activity of In2S3/TiO2 composite

A novel In₂S₃/TiO₂ composite with visible-light photocatalytic activity was prepared by a chemical precipitation method and characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscope (TEM), scanning electron microscope and UV–vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy. Under both UV- and visible-light irradiation, the In₂S₃/TiO₂ composite shows good photocatalytic activity to degrade methyl orange, ascribed to the absorption of visible light by In₂S₃ sensitizer and enhanced separation of photoinduced electron–hole pairs in the composite semiconductors.     

Preparation of metal ion (Fe and Ni) doped TiO2 nanoparticles supported on ZSM-5 zeolite and investigation of its photocatalytic activity

Metal ion doped TiO₂ nanoparticles supported on ZSM-5 zeolite (M-TiO₂/ZSM-5 composites, M = Fe or Ni) were synthesized by hydrothermal method. The prepared composites were characterized by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and UV–vis diffuse reflectance spectra (DRS). The photocatalytic activities of composites were evaluated by degradation of yellow GX aqueous solution under ambient condition. Fe-TiO₂/ZSM-5 composite showed to be more efficient catalyst for degradation of dye molecules as compared with Ni-TiO₂/ZSM-5 and TiO₂/ZSM-5. Its higher photocatalytic activity is attributed to the effective separation of charge carriers that will be discussed in this paper in detail.     

Mesoporous Au/TiO2 composites preparation,characterization, and photocatalytic properties

In this work, mesoporous Au/TiO₂ composites have been synthesized and tested on photodegradation of methylene blue dye solution. Mesoporous TiO₂ prepared at 450 °C using triblock polymer F127 as structure-directing agent was applied as substrate, while various HAuCl₄ concentrations were used for Au loading through deposition-precipitation method using urea as precipitator and hydrogen reducing process. The influences of Au loading on the microstructures of mesoporous TiO₂ including degree of dispersion, particle size, surface area, light absorption, and band gap were studied with transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), diffuse reflection infrared Fourier transformed spectroscopy (DRIFT), N₂ adsorption–desorption isotherm analysis (BET), and UV–Vis diffuse reflectance spectra. With Au loading, the size of TiO₂ nanoparticles in Au/TiO₂ composites is similar as that of TiO₂ substrate. However, the degree of dispersion was greatly improved. Furthermore, an obvious surface plasmon resonance centered at 570 nm was found in UV–Vis diffuse reflectance spectra for Au/TiO₂ composites. Au loading also induced an obvious red shift of light absorption from UV region to visible region and strengthened both UV and visible light absorption in contrast to substrate. Photodegradation results verified that photocatalytic activity of mesoporous TiO₂ was improved by Au loading. 0.25%Au/TiO₂ composite showed the highest activity, which may be ascribed to its high surface hydroxyl content and the formed Schottky junction after Au loading. These results suggested that noble metal modification is a promising way to synthesize photocatalysts with both high activity and visible light sensitivity.     

Investigation on solar photocatalytic activity of TiO2 loaded composite: TiO2/Eggshell, TiO2/Clamshell and TiO2/CaCO3

The TiO₂/Eggshell, TiO₂/Clamshell and TiO₂/CaCO₃ loaded composites were prepared by sol-gel method and characterized by XRD and SEM. Their photocatalytic activities were measured through the degradation of Acid Red B under solar light irradiation. The influences of TiO₂ loaded content, heat-treated temperature and time on the photocatalytic activities were reviewed. The effects of irradiation time and dye initial concentration on the photocatalytic degradation were also investigated. The results showed that the photocatalytic activity can be greatly enhanced by appropriate TiO₂ loaded content.     

Pt纳米颗粒负载SrTiO3/TiO2异质结结构制备及制氢性能

本文以固定n(Sr)/n(Ti)摩尔比0.4的SrTiO_3/TiO_2(金红石相)异质结纳米颗粒,通过"光催化还原沉积方法"制备不同质量分数的纳米铂颗粒(0、1%、2%、5%),探究其催化活性的变化,采用XRD、SEM、UV-vis、XPS方法对其进行表征,并做了相关光催化分解水产氢性能测试.结果表明:负载贵金属Pt纳米颗粒量越大,对应的Pt晶粒平均尺寸为40.8 nm,1%Pt纳米颗粒SrTiO_3/TiO_2异质结构的BET比表面积在23.195 m~2/g处最高,并且介孔材料的特征是平均Barrett-Joyner-Halenda(BJH)孔径为13.60 nm,总孔体积为0.079 cm~3/g;高BET表面积和大的总孔体积强烈地支持SrTiO_3/TiO_2具有介孔结构的事实;相应的催化剂催化活性越高,其中负载5%Pt纳米颗粒的SrTiO_3/TiO_2纳米颗粒光催化8 h产氢量为3.574 mmol,平均产氢效率为0.447 mmol/(gcat·h),但从性价比的角度来考虑,其催化效率远不及负载1%Pt纳米颗粒的SrTiO_3/TiO_2纳米颗粒催化效率的5倍,因此负载5%Pt的SrTiO_3/TiO_2纳米颗粒光催化效率最高.     

In-situ preparation of TiO2/SnO2 nanocrystalline sol for photocatalysis

A novel preparation method to synthesize TiO₂/SnO₂ nanocrystalline sol under mild conditions was presented. Ti(OC₄H₉)₄ used as a precursor was hydrolyzed in the rutile SnO₂ nanocrystalline sol, and in-situ formed TiO₂/SnO₂ nanocrystalline sol. The crystal structure, morphology and photocatalysis performance of samples were investigated. The results show that the additional rutile SnO₂ nano grains serve as heterogeneous crystal nucleus and exhibite the inducing effect on TiO₂ grains growth, thus leading to the changes in crystalline phase and particle morphology. In addition, the photoluminescence (PL) spectra analysis indicates that TiO₂/SnO₂ composite structure induces a better charge separation, and thus the photocatalytic activity of TiO₂/SnO₂ sol is increased significantly compared with TiO₂ sol.     

Bactericidal effect of blue LED light irradiated TiO2/Fe3O4 particles on fish pathogen in seawater

This study uses blue LED light (λ_max = 475 nm) activated TiO₂/Fe₃O₄ particles to evaluate the particles' photocatalytic activity efficiency and bactericidal effects in seawater of variable salinities. Different TiO₂ to Fe₃O₄ mole ratios have been synthesized using sol-gel method. The synthesized particles contain mainly anatase TiO₂, Fe₃O₄ and FeTiO₃. The study has identified TiO₂/Fe₃O₄'s bactericidal effect to marine fish pathogen (Photobacterium damselae subsp. piscicida BCRC17065) in seawater. The SEM photo reveals the surface destruction in bacteria incubated with blue LED irradiated TiO₂/Fe₃O₄. The result of this study indicates that 1) TiO₂/Fe₃O₄ acquires photocatalytic activities in both the freshwater and the seawater via blue LED irradiation, 2) higher photocatalytic activities appear in solutions of higher TiO₂/Fe₃O₄ mole ratio, and 3) photocatalytic activity decreases as salinity increases. These results suggest that the energy saving blue LED light is a feasible light source to activate TiO₂/Fe₃O₄ photocatalytic activities in both freshwater and seawater.     

Fabrication of photocatalytic heat-mirror with TiO2/TiN/TiO2 stacked layers

The photocatalytic heat-mirror based on TiO₂/TiN/TiO₂ stacked layers is prepared by reactive magnetron sputtering on quartz substrates under substrate-heating condition. We find that the addition of a thin Ti interlayer between the TiN and the outer TiO₂ layers drastically improves the heat-insulating performance. This type of stacked layer also exhibits higher photocatalytic activity for decomposition of acetaldehyde gas, compared with a TiO₂ single layer. The optical property of the TiN in TiO₂/TiN/TiO₂ stacked layers is the key not only revealing excellent heat-insulating effect but also improving the photocatalytic performance of the outer TiO₂ layers in the stacked layers.