基于TouchDesigner视觉编程技术的粤剧数字化设计创新

目的 探究TouchDesigner视觉化编程技术于粤剧当代发展中的数字化设计创新路径。方法 分析粤剧的数字化发展现状,探讨TouchDesigner视觉化编程技术与粤剧的数字化转换关系,从而研究粤剧的可数字化元素及TouchDesigner技术的数据转换方法。分析当下数字技术介入粤剧的研究现状,并总结特点与不足,从中发现TouchDesigner编程技术之于粤剧的数字化创新突破口。最后通过TouchDesigner介入粤剧的数字化设计实践与案例剖析,探索多元交互与沉浸式表现技术中的粤剧多重感官体验形式,探究粤剧数字化设计的多维表达方式。结论 为粤剧的当代发展提供一种融媒体、跨感官的交互式数字化设计创新方法,实现粤剧数字化创新表达,同时,也为传统文化的数字化设计注入中国式血液,进而引发对未来智能场景下粤剧数字化设计创新的新思考。     

西南地区竹编工艺数字化平台建构及创新应用研究

目的 从设计学角度提出西南地区竹编工艺数字化的设计策略,通过“艺术设计+数字平台”来实现竹编工艺的创新设计与应用,助推传统竹编工艺的保护、传承、传播与创新。方法 在对西南地区传统竹编工艺发展现状研究的基础上,将西南竹编工艺进行梳理与分类,并对工艺特征进行衍生设计,以非物质化形式构建起竹编工艺数据库平台,进而通过具体的设计实践在实现竹编工艺创新应用的同时,也验证了竹编工艺数字化设计策略的可行性。结果 通过研究建立起了西南竹编工艺数据库,将有效地推动西南地区竹编工艺的设计产出与实践应用,拓宽了竹编工艺的应用范畴。结论 设计与技术的结合,实现了传统手工艺的在地创新设计与在线推广传播,多元化的手段促进了传统手工艺的创造性转化和创新性发展,更好地助力乡村振兴。     

竹编在当代灯具设计中的新生

目的 为传统竹编在当代灯具设计中的活化传承探索有效的途径和思维方法。方法 分析传统竹编日渐走向没落的根本原因,为其新生之路提供借鉴。在发掘传统竹编的材性、材质以及工艺美学等潜能的基础上,结合时代背景从工艺革新和产品创新2个角度着手探寻传统竹编的脱困途径,分析竹编材质特性与灯具产品功能特征的协调性。从设计方法与生产工艺、传统基因与时尚潮流、多元材质结合3个角度,探索竹编在当代灯具设计中的设计思路。结论 传统竹编的新生必须在产品类型、生产工艺、设计思路等方面与时代发展的脉络相结合。灯具是竹编实现新生的理想载体,竹编的材质优势、工艺美学以及文化渊源是当代竹编灯具设计的重要突破口。     

工业化背景下的竹藤编织产品的风格变迁

以欧美藤编、日本竹编和中国竹编3 种典型竹藤编织风格的演变为启示,分析了竹藤编织产品从手工业时代到工业化时代的价值观变迁。论述了3 种风格迥异的转变方式所揭示的传统文化对工业化冲击所采取的应对策略的差异,在此基础上,提出了面向现代价值体系以稀缺性为目标,重塑中国竹编工艺生命力的产品创新观点,并提出了专业化计算机辅助技术对推动竹藤编织产品革新与发展的价值。     

基于湘西苗绣图案的数字化设计创新研究

目的 为保护和传承湘西苗族非遗资源,提升当地文化产业经济价值,提出基于数字化手段的湘西苗绣图形创新方案,从而促进湘西苗绣传统技艺的产业转型,以适应当今经济社会的发展和消费者需求的转变。方法 分析湘西苗绣的典型图案,提取其核心元素特征,运用形状语法和风格迁移算法分别进行图形推演设计研究。结果 将数字化手段与湘西苗绣图案的创作相结合,可以快速衍生出既符合当代审美需求又继承传统民族文化特征的创新纹理图形。结论 将数字化技术手段与湘西苗绣图案的创新再设计有机结合,既保证了苗绣图案的自我更新,又提高了图案设计的创作效率。从而拓展湘西苗绣文化的传播途径和媒介,提高当地苗绣文创产品的文化与经济价值。     

基于桂东南地区传统手工编织技艺的应用

目的 深入挖掘桂东南地区传统手工编织技艺文化内涵,探索在现代产品设计中的创新运用,更好地保护与传承少数民族传统手工编织技艺。方法 通过对现代家居产品设计中的应用与分析,探索传统手工技艺与现代设计的融合策略与研究着力点。分析桂东南地区传统手工编织技艺的生存现状与发展困境,采用比较分析法对传统手工编织技艺与现代工艺进行比较,得出传统手工编织技艺在文化、美学、工艺等方面的优势。以家居设计为突破口,将传统手工编织技艺的优势融入现代家居设计中,探索传统基因与时尚潮流的结合原则。结论 将桂东南传统手工编织技艺的内涵价值融入现代家居设计中,能够让消费者在现代家居产品体验中感受传统手工艺的文化与工艺价值,对少数民族文化的传承和传播具有重要的实践意义。     

麦秸秆编织艺术在家居产品设计中的应用

目的 通过麦秸秆编织艺术在家居产品设计中的应用,探索其设计原则与设计方法.方法 通过对不同植物秸秆材料的纤维形态特征与编织原料特征对比分析,分析麦秸秆材料特性与其编织制备工艺的关联性,从而阐述麦秸秆编织艺术品制备流程、产业现状与应用现状,并以设计美学、家居产品设计等为理论依据,提出麦秸秆编织艺术应用于家居产品设计的设计原则.结论 总结出麦秸秆编织艺术与家具产品相结合的创新设计方法,并将此方法与家具产品设计相结合,规划设计流程,完成设计方案.在应用中,既融入了传统秸秆编织艺术的文化思想,又拓展了现代化家具设计新的饰面材料和发展空间,对秸秆编织这一非遗文化的传承与现代家居产品创新发展起到了一定的参考作用.     

昭觉彝族毛纺织及擀制非遗手工艺文创产品设计

目的 对乡村非遗手工艺的文化符号进行提取和归纳研究,在传承中保护彝族毛纺织及擀制技艺。方法 通过文献分析与田野调查研究,对彝族毛纺织及擀制技艺的技艺流程、使用场景及现状进行梳理与分析,对昭觉彝族文化符号进行采集与提炼,探讨凉山彝族乡村文创产品可持续发展方法和创新设计的途径。结论 昭觉彝族历史资源深厚,文化资源广阔,民族特色显著,为文创产品的设计提供了保障,结合民族学与设计学的研究,对彝族毛纺织及擀制技艺文创产品进行形式、功能、载体等方面的创新,将地域文化与文创产品相结合,不仅可以涵养文创产品的内涵,还可以促进民族传统文化品牌的建设与可持续发展,为彝族毛纺织及擀制技艺在现代社会的传承发展提供合理的参考,助力昭觉彝族地区振兴发展。     

GAN技术在传统竹编元素生成中的设计

目的 探究传统文化元素的生成方法,将之运用至文创产品的设计实践中,在传播中华优良传统文化方面进行尝试。通过技术方法上的创新和运用解决非物质文化遗产传承人不足,文化元素陈旧匮乏等现实问题。方法 以瑞昌竹编的传统文化元素为例,综合文献研究、田野调查、包括对瑞昌竹编国家级非遗传承人的深度访谈,将采集的竹编传统文化元素导入模型系统,利用生成式对抗网络技术训练计算机GPU,使其衍生出新的文化元素,建立瑞昌竹编文化元素库。结论 利用生成式对抗网络模型迭代计算出的瑞昌竹编传统文化元素既具有传统纹样的艺术性又兼具信息时代对设计衍生的时效性要求,同时还符合当代社会对时尚偏好的追求。将其运用于现代文创产品的设计当中,使文创产品成为传播我国优良传统文化元素的有效载体。     

非物质文化遗产数字化传承范式深化与重构——以“岳州窑非遗项目”为例

随着数字技术的介入,非物质文化遗产传承范式由此进入一个深化与重构的过程。本文以岳州窑非物质文化遗产项目数字化传承为例进行研究,提出数字化传承途径及其方法,旨在深化岳州窑传承范式,使岳州窑非遗项目从基本的传统技艺数字化传承与保护上升到新型陶瓷产业创新发展的颠覆性重构。     

Insertion of triangulated surfaces into a meccano tetrahedral discretization by means of mesh refinement and optimization procedures

In this paper, we present a new method for inserting several triangulated surfaces into an existing tetrahedral mesh generated by the meccano method. The result is a conformal mesh where each inserted surface is approximated by a set of faces of the final tetrahedral mesh. First, the tetrahedral mesh is refined around the inserted surfaces to capture their geometric features. Second, each immersed surface is approximated by a set of faces from the tetrahedral mesh. Third, following a novel approach, the nodes of the approximated surfaces are mapped to the corresponding immersed surface. Fourth, we untangle and smooth the mesh by optimizing a regularized shape distortion measure for tetrahedral elements in which we move all the nodes of the mesh, restricting the movement of the edge and surface nodes along the corresponding entity they belong to. The refining process allows approximating the immersed surface for any initial meccano tetrahedral mesh. Moreover, the proposed projection method avoids computational expensive geometric projections. Finally, the applied simultaneous untangling and smoothing process delivers a high‐quality mesh and ensures that the immersed surfaces are interpolated. Several examples are presented to assess the properties of the proposed method.     

From Industry 4.0 to Research 4.0. Development of High Performance Fibers in the Light of Digitization

We associate a variety of innovations with the term ＂Industry 4.0＂. The pioneer of many 4.0 modifications forms the basisfor the trend towards the integrated di...     

The Research of Anti-Wear Properties of Organomolybdenum Compounds in the Engine Oils

A four-ball tester was used to evaluate the anti-wear performance of three kinds of organomolybdemun compounds in the engine oils, i. e., molybdenum dialkyldithiophosphate (MoDDP), molybdenum dialkyldithiocarbamate ( MoDTC), and sulphur and phosphorus freeorganomolybdeum (Molybdate). The results indicate that a low concentration of MoDDP doesn' t improve the anti-wear properties of the commercial engine oils, but a high concentration of MoDDP can obviously improve the anti-wear properties and the load-carrying capacity of the engine oils. MoDTC doesn' t improve the antiwear properties of the engine oils, but worsens the anti-wear properties of the oils. Signifi can timprove ment of frictional and wear characteristics is obtained with Molybdate added in the commercial engine oils and the formulated oils.     

Roman iron and steel: A review

ABSTRACT

The production of ferrous metal increased during the Roman Late Republican period, Principate and Empire. The direct bloomery process was used to extract the metal from its ores using slag-tapping and slag-pit furnaces. The fuel was charcoal and an air blast was introduced by bellows-operated tuyères. Iron formed as a bloom, often as a spongy mass of metal, which contained impurities from the smelting process, including unreacted ore, fuel, slag and fragments from the furnace walls, while the metal was often inhomogeneous with varied carbon contents. Blooms were either smithed directly into bars or ingots or they were broken up, which also allowed the removal of gross impurities and a selection of pieces with similar properties to be made. These could then be forge-welded together and formed into characteristically shaped ingots. Making steel in the furnace seems to have been achieved: it depended on the ore and the furnace and conditions within it. Surface carburization was also carried out. Iron and steel were used extensively in construction and for tools and weapons. Fire welding was often used to add pieces of steel to make the edges of tools and weapons, which could be heat-treated by quenching to harden them.     

Certification Institutions Expected to Update and Transfer Information on Present Standards

Standards are the basis for production enterprises to organize production, ex-factory inspection, trade (delivery) and technical exchanges, product certification, quality arbitration and supervision.……     

Flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases

A flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases is presented. A better knowledge of the properties of the liquefied natural gas is needed, and therefore a liquid loop has been designed for our flow calorimeter. The fluid loop in the calorimeter is designed in order to avoid the two-phase region, since two phases would give compositional disturbances in the measurements. The avoidance of the two-phase region is made possible by increasing the pressure of the test fluid after the measurement section, then heating the fluid at super-critical pressure past the critical point. Finally, the fluid is throttled to the low-pressure gas state at the inlet condition of the compressor that circulates the fluid. To perform the pressure increase, a new cryogenic pump has been designed. To evaluate the new equipment, measurements were taken on liquid ethane over the temperature range 146–256 K at pressure between 0.9 and 5.1 MPa.     

Synthesis of Alumina-Zirconia Nanocomposites by Solgel Process

Al₂O₃-ZrO₂ nanocomposites were developed starting with the solgel process. Composite alumina-zirconia nanopowders were synthesized from metallorganic precursors (Aluminium secondary butoxide and zirconium Iso propoxide) using the solgel process. The parameters affecting the synthesis—solvent, concentration of precursor, R/H ratio (i.e., dilution of water in solvent)—were varied as also the temperature and pH. BET and TEM were used to measure nanosize. Diffuse reflectance spectroscopy and also qualitative optical absorption led to identical particle size estimate. The variation of process parameters was used to study the effect and interdependence of process parameters. Artificial Neural Networks was used to rigorously analyze the process. Although this led to confirmation of interdependence of parameters, the presence of a single overwhelming solvent variable was also established. Then the optimal process was used to synthesize more nanopowder. To produce bulk nanocomposite the nanopowders were sintered by varying the temperature and time period. The sintered lithoids were probed with a vickers hardness tester to measure elastic modulus, hardness, and fracture toughness. The results showed high elastic modulus, modest hardness, and very high fracture toughness.     

Certification Becomes Important for the I Quality; and Safety Supervision of the Chinese Liquor Sector

The end of 2007, over 200 unit products of more than 80 Chinese firms have passed the quality grade certification for liquor products. These products involve distilled spirits, beer, wine, yellow wine, fruit syrup wine and others, and cover over 80% of the national top-branded liquor products.……     

Deposition and Coating Properties on CVD Tungsten

Surface characterization and microstructure studies are performed on chemical vapor deposited (CVD) tungsten coating. There is about 2 μm thickness diffusion layer of tungsten in the molybdenum substrate. The thermal shock test shows tungsten coating has good adhesion with molybdenum substrate, but the elements of oxygen and carbon in the tungsten coating have the bad affection to the adhesion. The result of high-temperature diffusion experiment is the diffusion rate from molybdenum substrate to tungsten coating is faster.