同位素内标-超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定水产品中3种喹诺酮类兽药残留的不确定度评定

目的评定同位素内标-超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定水产品中3种喹诺酮类兽药残留的不确定度。方法按照农业部1077号公告-1—2008《水产品中17种磺胺类及15种喹诺酮类药物残留量的测定液相色谱-串联质谱法》测定水产品中恩诺沙星、环丙沙星和氧氟沙星3种喹诺酮类兽药残留。建立数学模型,分析和评定标准溶液配制、标准曲线拟合、样品称量、样品溶液制备和测量重复性等因素。结果水产品中恩诺沙星、环丙沙星和氧氟沙星残留量分别为18.8、9.04、6.56μg/kg时,其扩展不确定度分别为1.55、0.920、1.06μg/kg(k=2)。结论测量不确定度的主要来源是测量重复性、标准曲线的拟合与标准溶液的配制等过程,在实际检测过程中应加以控制。     

高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定鲆鲽类水产品中喹诺酮的不确定度评定

采用高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定鲆鲽类水产品中的氧氟沙星、培氟沙星、诺氟沙星和洛美沙星残留量。参照标准SN/T 1751.2-2007 《进出口动物源食品中喹诺酮类药物残留量检测方法 第2部分:液相色谱-质谱/质谱法》建立了数学模型,分析不确定度的来源并评定。当鲆鲽类水产品中氧氟沙星含量为9.26 μg/kg时,其扩展不确定度为1.04 μg/kg（k=2）;培氟沙星含量为10.08 μg/kg,其扩展不确定度为1.09 μg/kg（k=2）;诺氟沙星含量为9.73 μg/kg时,其扩展不确定度为1.34 μg/kg（k=2）;当洛美沙星含量为9.57 μg/kg,其扩展不确定度为0.99 μg/kg（k=2）。结果表明,不确定度主要来自标准曲线拟合、高效液相色谱-串联质谱仪和标准溶液配制。     

超高效液相色谱串联质谱法测定豆芽中恩诺沙星、环丙沙星残留量的不确定度评定

利用超高效液相色谱—串联质谱法测定豆芽中恩诺沙星、环丙沙星的残留量,并根据建立的数学模型评定该方法的不确定度的各分量。样品用0.1%甲酸—乙腈提取,经prime HLB固相小柱净化,超高效液相色谱—串联质谱测定,内标法定量。评定结果表明,标准曲线拟合和标准溶液配置所产生的的不确定度分量最大。当豆芽中恩诺沙星含量为8.6 μg/kg时,其扩展不确定度为1.5 μg/kg(k=2),环丙沙星含量为11.0 μg/kg时,其扩展不确定度为2.3 μg/kg(k=2)。     

豆腐皮中乌洛托品残留量的测定不确定度评估

目的评定液相色谱-质谱法测定豆腐皮中乌洛托品留量的不确定度。方法运用JJF 1059.1-2012《测量不确定度评定与表示》分析豆腐皮中的乌洛托品残留量测量过程中的不确定度来源,通过建立数学模型量化不确定度分量,计算合成不确定度和扩展不确定度。结果本方法的不确定度主要来源于液相色谱质谱仪设备。当豆腐皮中乌洛托品残留量为0.523 mg/kg,扩展不确定度为0.018 mg/kg,乌洛托品残留量表示为(0.523±0.018)mg/kg(k=2)。结论该评定方法可为液相色谱-质谱法测定豆腐皮中乌洛托品残留量的结果和方法的可靠性提供科学依据。     

液相色谱-串联质谱法测定样品中地西泮残留量的不确定度分析

通过采用氨化乙腈和酸化乙腈提取,QuEChERS吸附剂净化,液相色谱-串联质谱法（Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry,LC-MS/MS）测定样品中地西泮含量。对《出口动物源食品中多类禁用药物残留量检测方法 液相色谱-质谱/质谱法》（SN/T 3235—2012）标准方法中测定地西泮的不确定度来源进行分析,并得出LC-MS/MS法测定地西泮浓度的扩展不确定度,为结果的符合性判定提供了依据。     

鸡肉中强力霉素残留测定不确定度评定

目的对液相色谱-质谱/质谱法测定鸡肉中强力霉素残留的不确定度进行评定,找出影响检测结果准确性的关键因素,从而提高检测结果准确性。方法按照GB/T 21317-2007《动物源性食品中四环素类兽药残留量检测方法液相色谱-质谱/质谱法与高效液相色谱法》对鸡肉中强力霉素残留量进行测定。通过建立数学模型,对影响测量结果的不确定度来源如标准物质的纯度、标准物质的称量、标准曲线的配制、样品的称量、样品的制备、标准曲线的拟合、样品测量重复性等因素进行分析和评定。结果鸡肉中强力霉素残留量为123.8μg/kg,扩展不确定度为8.9μg/kg,测定结果表示为:X=(123.8±8.9)μg/kg(k=2)。结论样品测量重复性和标准曲线绘制是本次测定测量不确定度的主要来源,在检测过程中应加以控制。     

液相色谱质谱联用仪测定沙丁胺醇的不确定度评定

目的:全面地分析液相色谱-串联质谱法测定沙丁胺醇的不确定度来源与影响不确定度的因素。在测量结果处于临界状态时,对测量结果作出正确判定。方法:通过建立数学模型,依据JJF 1059.1-2012《测量不确定度评定与表示》、JJG 196-2006《常用玻璃量器检定规程》和GB/T 22286-2008《动物源性食品中多种β-受体激动剂残留量的测定液相色谱串联质谱法》的规定,逐层对测量过程中的不确定度来源进行分析,最后给出合成不确定度和扩展不确定度。结果:按照GB/T 22286-2008《动物源性食品中多种β-受体激动剂残留量的测定液相色谱串联质谱法》测定沙丁胺醇的不确定度为1.54μg/kg。     

液相色谱-串联质谱法测定肠衣中克伦特罗残留量不确定度分析

对液相色谱-串联质谱法测定肠衣中克伦特罗残留量的不确定度进行分析,建立数学模型,找出影响测量不确定度的各种因素,对各个不确定度分量进行评估和计算合成。给出了液相色谱-串联质谱法测定肠衣中克伦特罗残留量的相对合成标准不确定度urel=0.034及扩展不确定度U(X)=0.03μg/kg。     

超高效液相色谱-串联质谱同位素内标法检测蜂蜜中诺氟沙星残留量的不确定度评定

目的评定超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定蜂蜜中诺氟沙星残留量的不确定度。方法以GB/T23412-2009《蜂蜜中19种喹诺酮类药物残留量的测定方法》为基础,结合CNAS-GL006《化学分析中的不确定度评估指南》,建立数学模型,分析不确定度来源并计算各不确定度分量得到合成标准不确定度。结果当样品中诺氟沙星含量为5.438μg/kg时,得到扩展不确定度为0.915μg/kg (k=2)。故试样中诺氟沙星含量结果报告可表示为:(5.438±0.915)μg/kg (k=2)。结论标准物质及稀释过程、仪器校准对不确定度影响较大。     

超高效液相色谱-三重四级杆质谱法测定猪肉中氯霉素残留量的不确定度评定

目的采用超高效液相色谱-三重四级杆质谱法(ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry,UPLC-MS/MS)测定猪肉中的氯霉素残留量,并进行不确定度评定。方法依据JJF1059.1-2012《测量不确定度评定与表示》,结合数学模型和实验过程,分析测定结果的主要测量不确定度来源,评定各标准不确定度的分量。结果不确定度主要来源于标准溶液配制和标准曲线拟合。当猪肉中氯霉素残留量测定结果为1.07μg/kg时,其扩展不确定度为0.12μg/kg,结果表示为(1.07±0.12)μg/kg (k=2)。结论该评定方法适用于超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定猪肉中氯霉素残留量的不确定度分析,可以为科学评价药物残留测量结果的准确性提供依据。     

Reliable identification of grapevine rootstock varieties using RAPD PCR on woody samples

Since grapevine ( Vitis spp .) rootstock material is being traded increasingly as disbudded woody material a lack of distinctive morphological features on such material necessitates an alternative and reliable means of identification. Methods described here were developed for rapid and efficient extraction of DNA from woody samples rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides, and for subsequent identification of varieties by RAPD PCR. Using these methods, and with the application of only one selected RAPD primer, we were able to differentiate sixteen rootstock varieties, including the seven varieties most commonly used in Germany. Problems commonly encountered with reproducibility of RAPD patterns were avoided by choosing primers with a dinucleotide sequence and a high G/C content that allowed a rather high annealing temperature of 45°C. Methods described here should also be useful for other horticultural crops, especially those with woody tissues rich in phenolic compounds and polysaccharides.     

An internet compendium of analytical methods and spectroscopic information for monomers and additives used in food packaging plastics

An internet website (http://cpf.jrc.it/smt/) has been produced as a means of dissemination of methods of analysis and supporting spectroscopic information on monomers and additives used for food contact materials (principally packaging). The site which is aimed primarily at assisting food control laboratories in the European Union contains analytical information on monomers, starting substances and additives used in the manufacture of plastics materials. A searchable index is provided giving PM and CAS numbers for each of 255 substances. For each substance a data sheet gives regulatory information, chemical structures, physico-chemical information and background information on the use of the substance in particular plastics, and the food packaging applications. For monomers and starting substances (155 compounds) the infra-red and mass spectra are provided, and for additives (100 compounds); additionally proton NMR are available for about 50% of the entries. Where analytical methods have been developed for determining these substances as residual amounts in plastics or as trace amounts in food simulants these methods are also on the website. All information is provided in portable document file (PDF) format which means that high quality copies can be readily printed, using freely available Adobe Acrobat Reader software. The website will in future be maintained and up-dated by the European Commission's Joint Research Centre (JRC) as new substances are authorized for use by the European Commission (DG-ENTR formerly DGIII). Where analytical laboratories (food control or other) require reference substances these can be obtained free-ofcharge from a reference collection housed at the JRC and maintained in conjunction with this website compendium.     

Aroma characterization of various apricot varieties using headspace–solid phase microextraction combined with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry and gas chromatography–olfactometry

The characterization of the aromatic profile of several apricot cultivars with molecular tracers in order to obtain objective data concerning the aromatic quality of this fruit was undertaken using headspace–solid phase microextraction (HS–SPME). Six apricot cultivars were selected according to their organoleptic characteristics: Iranien, Orangered, Goldrich, Hargrand, Rouge du Roussillon and A4025. The aromatic intensity of these varieties measured by HS–SPME–Olfactometry were defined and classified according to the presence and the intensity of grassy, fruity and apricot like notes. In the six varieties, 23 common volatile compounds were identified by HS–SPME–GC–MS. Finally, 10 compounds, ethyl acetate, hexyl acetate, limonene, β-cyclocitral, γ-decalactone, 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one, linalool, β-ionone, menthone and (E)-hexen-2-al were recognized by HS–SPME–GC–O as responsible of the aromatic notes involved in apricot aroma and considered as molecular tracers of apricot aromatic quality which could be utilized to discriminate apricot varieties.     

Tests of potential functional barriers for laminated multilayer food packages. Part I: Low molecular weight permeants

The advent of the functional barrier concept in food packaging has brought with it a requirement for fast tests of permeation through potential barrier materials. In such tests it would be convenient for both foodstuffs and materials below the functional barrier (sub-barrier materials) to be represented by standard simulants. By means of inverse gas chromatography, liquid paraffin spiked with appropriate permeants was considered as a potential simulant of sub-barrier materials based on polypropylene (PP) or similar polyolefins. Experiments were performed to characterize the kinetics of the permeation of low molecular weight model permeants (octene, toluene and isopropanol) from liquid paraffin, through a surrogate potential functional barrier (25 μm-thick oriented PP) into the food simulants olive oil and 3% (w/v) acetic acid. These permeation results were interpreted in terms of three permeation kinetic models regarding the solubility of a particular model permeant in the post-barrier medium (i.e. the food simulant). The results obtained justify the development and evaluation of liquid sub-barrier simulants that would allow flexible yet rigorous testing of new laminated multilayer packaging materials.     

Analysis of benzo[a]pyrene in spiked fatty foods by second derivative synchronous spectrofluorimetry after microwave-assisted treatment of samples

A simple, rapid and inexpensive method has been developed for the determination of benzo[a     

The development of reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel. II: Certification study

This paper describes the second part of a project undertaken to develop certified mussel reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins. In the first part two interlaboratory studies were undertaken to investigate the performance of the analytical methodology for several PSP toxins, in particular saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in lyophilized mussels, and to set criteria for the acceptance of results to be applied during the certification exercise. Fifteen laboratories participated in this certification study and were asked to measure saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin in rehydrated lyophilized mussel material and in a saxitoxin-enriched mussel material. The participants were allowed to use a method of their choice but with an extraction procedure to be strictly followed. The study included extra experiments to verify the detection limits for both saxitoxin and decarbamoyl-saxitoxin. Most participants (13 of 15) were able to meet all the criteria set for the certification study. Results for saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of <0.07 mg/kg in the rehydrated lyophilized mussels. Results obtained for decarbamoyl-saxitoxin.2HCl yielded a certified mass fraction of 1.59+/-0.20 mg/kg. The results for saxitoxin.2HCl in enriched blank mussel yielded a certified mass fraction of 0.48 +/- 0.06 mg/kg. These certified reference materials for paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in lyophilized mussel material are the first available for laboratories to test their method for accuracy and performance.     

Announcing a new international peer-reviewed journal:Food Science and Human Wellness now accepting manuscript submission in English

<正>We are pleased to announce the launch of a new international peer-reviewed journal-Food Science and Human Wellness,ISSN 2213-4530,which is an open access journal,produced and hosted by Elsevier B.V.on behalf of Beijing Academy of Food Sciences.Food Science and Human Wellness is an international peer-reviewed English journal that provides a forum for the dissemination of the     

Chinese CTP Market

According to Printing and Printing Equipment Industries Association of China（PEIAC）＇s statistics to the plate manufucturer in China, in 2013, the actual offset plate production has reached 346 million square meters in China. Among them, the CTP production volume was 245 million square meters, up by 11% than that of last year; the total sales of the CTP plate was 239 million square meters, up by 13%.     

Preparatory Work of Print China 2015 is Going Smoothly

正Held at Guangdong Modern International Exhibition Center,Print China 2015 will cover 7exhibition halls,besides the original Hall No.3,4,5,6,7,the newly built F zone of Hall 3 will be used too.The total area will be140,000 square meters.Hall 3:Offset and large printing equipment,package printing equipment,post press