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1.
介绍了机械工业废水的种类,如乳化液废水、酸碱废水、悬浮物废水等,并介绍了其相应的废水处理技术。  相似文献   

2.
莫建炎 《机械给排水》1995,(4):19-21,35
本文介绍了空压站含油废水的来源,理论计算排放量与实测排放量的差异、废水中油份存在形态,国内对该废水的处理概况;同时着重介绍了适应该废水特性的处理设备。  相似文献   

3.
电渗析技术在工业废水处理中应用的研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
介绍了电渗析技术的原理及其各种工艺,重点论述了电渗析技术在电镀废水、冶金废水、氯碱废水等工业废水处理中的应用,并对其发展方向进行了展望。  相似文献   

4.
介绍了某电厂2×330MW燃煤供热机组石灰石-石膏湿法烟气脱硫,着重分析了其脱硫废水的处理过程,介绍了化学沉淀去除脱硫废水中重金属、悬浮物等物质的方法及工艺特点。  相似文献   

5.
焦化废水及其处理技术   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
介绍焦化废水的产生、组成及危害。根据焦化废水中遇到的COD、NH3-N排放难于达标的特点,介绍了当今一些有效的焦化废水处理技术。  相似文献   

6.
介绍了本单位回收利用锅炉废水的方法,基本实现了除尘废水的循环使用。  相似文献   

7.
简述了电厂废水的产生和治理方法,并介绍了脱硫废水的处理工艺。进一步说明了电厂废水的处理和回收利用具有重大的经济效益和社会效益。  相似文献   

8.
火电厂废水零排放工艺综述   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
综合介绍了火电厂废水零排放的工艺,针对我国火电厂废水零排放的现状提出了相应的措施。  相似文献   

9.
本文针对长孔定向钻机打钻特点和废水产生情况,设计了一套用于回收利用废水的水循环系统。简要介绍了该水循环系统的组成和原理,并对系统旋流器、过滤站等重要部件进行了详细的介绍。  相似文献   

10.
纳米TiO_2光催化技术在水污染控制中的应用   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
介绍了纳米TiO2的光催化特性,概述了纳米技术在饮用水处理、印染废水、农药废水、含油废水处理等水污染控制中的应用进展情况,指出了存在的问题,并对其今后的发展方向进行了展望。  相似文献   

11.
An engineering system may consist of several different types of components,belonging to such physical"domains"as mechanical,electrical,fluid,and thermal.It is t...  相似文献   

12.
The strength of composite plate with different hole-shapes is always one of the most important but complicated issues in the application of the composite material. The holes will lead to mutations and discontinuity to the structure. So the hole-edge stress concentration is always a serious phenomenon. And the phenomenon makes the structure strength decrease very quickly to form dangerous weak points. Most partial damage begins from these weak points. According to the complex variable functions theory, the accurate boundary condition of composite plate with different hole-shapes is founded by conformal mapping method to settle the boundary condition problem of complex hole-shapes. Composite plate with commonly hole-shapes in engineering is studied by several complex variable stress fimction. The boundary integral equations are founded based on exact boundary conditions. Then the exact hole-edge stress analytic solution of composite plate with rectangle holes and wing manholes is resolved. Both of offset axis loadings and its influences on the stress concentration coefficient of the hole-edge are discussed. And comparisons of different loads along various offset axis on the hole-edge stress distribution of orthotropic plate with rectangle hole or wing manhole are made. It can be concluded that hole-edge with continuous variable curvatures might help to decrease the stress concentration coefficient; and smaller angle of outer load and fiber can decrease the stress peak value.  相似文献   

13.
Giannuzzi LA  Utlaut M 《Ultramicroscopy》2011,111(11):1564-1573
30 keV Ga+ focused ion beam induced secondary electron (iSE) imaging was used to determine the relative contrast between several materials. The iSE signal compared from C, Si, Al, Ti, Cr, Ni, Cu, Mo, Ag, and W metal layers does not decrease with an increase in target atomic number Z2, and shows a non-monotonic relationship between contrast and Z2. The non-monotonic relationship is attributed to periodic fluctuations of the stopping power and sputter yield inherent to the ion–solid interactions. In addition, material contrast from electron-induced secondary electron (eSE) and backscattered electron (BSE) images using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) also shows non-monotonic contrast as a function of Z2, following the periodic behavior of the stopping power for electron–solid interactions. A comparison of the iSE and eSE results shows similar relative contrast between the metal layers, and not complementary contrast as conventionally understood. These similarities in the contrast behavior can be attributed to similarities in the periodic and non-monotonic function defined by incident particle–solid interaction theory.  相似文献   

14.
This paper proposes a novel grading method of apples,in an automated grading device that uses convolutional neural networks to extract the size,color,texture,an...  相似文献   

15.
分布动态载荷识别的抗噪处理   总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0  
针对正交多项式频域法在用多种响应对矩形薄板进行载荷识别中抗噪性较差的问题,综合运用平均法、矩阵预处理和奇异值截断法等方法对之进行改善,并引入空间映射的思想,将该方法的应用范围拓展为复杂的模型.利用仿真算例,证实了该方法具有较好的抗噪性.  相似文献   

16.
针对工程实践中环网通讯相关问题的处理缺乏理论基础及国产化安全级DCS平台的开发缺乏成熟经验借鉴问题,对基于MELTAC-N平台核电厂安全级DCS环网的软硬件实现进行了研究。提出了安全级DCS环网双环网冗余设计、光切换开关设计等硬件设计方法,以及以RPR协议为基础,采用全数据收发策略的软件设计方法。在CPR1000安全级DCS平台上对安全级DCS环网的可靠性及实时性进行了评价,并进行了容错能力、响应时间及响应时间稳定性测试验证实验。结果表明,基于MELTAC-N平台安全级DCS环网软硬件设计具有较好的容错能力及响应时间稳定性。  相似文献   

17.
The fraction defective of semi-finished products is predicted to optimize the process of relay production lines, by which production quality and productivity ar...  相似文献   

18.
The use of hand gestures can be the most intuitive human-machine interaction medium.The early approaches for hand gesture recognition used device-based methods....  相似文献   

19.
Abrasive wear has long been recognised as one of the most potentially serious tribological problems facing the operators of many types of plant and machinery; several industrial surveys have indicated that wear by abrasion can be responsible for more than 50% of unscheduled machine and plant stoppages. Locating the operating point of a tribological contact in an appropriate operational ‚map’︁ can provide a useful guide to the likely nature and origins of the surface degradation experienced in use, though care must be exercised in choosing the most suitable parameters for the axes of the plot. Laboratory testing of materials and simulations of machine contacts are carried out for a number of purposes; at one level for the very practical aims of ranking candidate materials or surface hardening treatments in order of their wear resistance, or in an attempt to predict wear lives under field conditions. More fundamentally, tests may be aimed at elucidating the essential physical mechanisms of surface damage and loss, with the longer term aim of building an analytical and predictive model of the wear process itself. In many cases, component surface damage is brought about by the ingress of hard, particulate matter into machine bearing or sealing clearances. These may be running dry although, more usually, a lubricant or service fluid is present at the interface. A number of standardised wear test geometries and procedures have been established for both two- and three-body wear situations, and these are briefly described. Although abrasive wear is often modelled as following an ‚Archard’︁ equation (i.e. a linear increase in material loss with both load and time, and an inverse dependence on specimen hardness) both industrial experience and laboratory tests of particularly lubricated contacts show that this is not always the case: increasing the hardness differential in an abrasively contaminated lubricated pair may not always reduce the rate of damage to the harder surface.  相似文献   

20.
A graph as the new engineering method for estimate the safety of bulging deformation of coke tower is proposed. Through stresses analysis of circumferential weld of coke tower and comparing the stresses produced by pressure with heat stress of steady state, residual stress, bending stress produced by both itself weight and wind loads, it showed that the stresses produced by pressure on the angle distortion are the main factor of equivalent stress of the combined stress. After comparing four kinds of stress controlling conditions, the relation to stress with depth of angular distortion, grade of curvature of angular distortion and half of region of angular distortion has been inferred. Graph of deformation allowable value of coke tower for different condition by angular distortion and half of region of angular distortion has been plotted. The five steps for its engineering use have been explained. The lighter the grade of curvature is, the larger of bulge allowance, may be, and the bigger of depth of angular distortion may pose too. For the coke tower with a popular structure of Dg 5 400 mm×28 mm, the result by graph is nearly more than the result of two formulas formed by other research, the error is less than 7.0%. But, the graph can be easily applied to different size of angular distortion.  相似文献   

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