AlOOH对Al2O3直接凝固注模成型坯体强度等性能影响

为了改善直接注模成型（ＤＣＣ）氧化铝的坯体性能，在Ａｌ２Ｏ３－ＤＣＣ过程中加入ＡｌＯＯＨ本文详细研究了Ａｌ２Ｏ３＋ＡｌＯＯＨ体系的湿坯性能，干燥行为及烧结致密化过程，结果表明，少量ＡｌＯＯＨ加入可显著提高Ａｌ２Ｏ３的湿坯抗压强度和弹性模量，当ＡｌＯＯＨ体积含量〈３．０％时对干燥过程没有影响，干燥坯体经无压烧结后可获得烧结密度达３．９７ｇ／ｃｍ＾３（９９．７％ＴＤ）。显微结构均匀的α－Ａｌ２Ｏ３相。     

阴离子粘土LiAl2(OH)6X·2H2O(X=OH-,1/2CO32-)的离子交换特性

本文研究了阴离子粘土ＬｉＡｌ２（ＯＨ）６－Ｘ．２Ｈ２Ｏ（Ｘ＝ＯＨ＾－，１／２ＣＯ３＾２）的离子交换特性，结构分析表明，ＬｉＡｌ２－ＬＤＨ含水分隔层内的ＯＨ和ＣＯ３＾２－离子容易与酸性溶液中的Ｃｌ、ＮＯ３等离子进行交换，且保持ＬｉＡｌ２－ＬＤＨ的水滑石型层状结构不变，其中Ｃｌ－离子型表现较高的离子交换速率，在阴离子交换的同时，氢氧化以内的Ｌｉ＾＋离子也被Ｈ离子部分取代，但交换率较低，进一步讨论说明，     

三维快速成型用HA—Al2O3浆料性能的研究

本论文研究了三氧化二铝（Ａｌ２Ｏ３）与羟基磷灰石（ＨＡ）及其复合体浆料的粘度及流动性，发现Ａｌ２Ｏ３能够显著地提高ＨＡ浆料的流动性，并降低其粘度，较好地满足三维选区凝胶成型的需要，根据实验结果，结合ＤＬＶＯ理论，提出了ＨＡ与Ａｌ２Ｏ３协同作用的模型。     

低温烧结AW-Al2O3生物活性水基流延膜

为了实现Ａｌ２Ｏ３和羟基磷灰石（ＨＡＰ）的同步烧结,必须降底Ａｌ２Ｏ３的烧结温度,选用具有生物活性和较低熔点的Ａ／Ｗ生物玻璃作为Ａｌ２Ｏ３液相烧结的添加剂,利用流延成型工艺,制得了适合流延成型的水基Ａ／Ｗ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３浆料及流延膜,分析了影响浆料及流延成型的各种因素。在烧结过程中,由于玻璃挥发而导致失重,所以样品的密度受烧结温度和烧结时间的影响,但在１３００℃时,１０ｗｔ％Ａ／Ｗ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３的烧结密     

AlOOH对Al_2O_3直接凝固注模成型的动电特性、流变性及凝固过程的影响

直接凝固注模成型（DCC）是一种新的近净尺寸的陶瓷成型技术；但湿坯强度较低（与注凝成型和注射成型相比）．为了提高Al_2O_3直接凝固成型后的坯体强度，在Al_2O_3－DCC过程中引入AlOOH本文系统考察了Al_2O_3＋AlOOH体系的电动特性、流变性及凝固过程．重点讨论了AlOOH加入对体系凝固行为，如活性酶添加量、固化过程动力学的影响．     

Al_2O_3/Al复合材料型内处理成型工艺研究

论述了Ａｌ２Ｏ３（ｐ）／Ａｌ复合材料型内处理成型工艺，并讨论了影响复合区域凝固过程的有关因素，指出了控制复合区域内Ａｌ２Ｏ３粒子的分布的途径。     

氧化铝基陶瓷凝胶注模成型工艺的研究——(I)悬浮体的制备及流变特性

本文研究了单相α－Ａｌ２Ｏ３及ＺｒＯ２（３Ｙ）－Ａｌ２Ｏ３复相陶瓷的凝胶注模成型工艺,着重研究了低粘度高固相体积分数浓悬浮体的制备及其固化。在碱性条件下,用自制的分散剂ＭＮ制备出固相含量高达６５ｖｏｌ％、粘度为２６７ｍＰａ．ｓ的α－Ａｌ２Ｏ３浓悬浮体,以及低粘度下固相含量达５５ｖｏｌ％的１０ｖｏｌ％ＺｒＯ２（３Ｙ）－Ａｌ２Ｏ３复相陶瓷浓悬浮体。并研究了凝胶注模奄型坯体的性能。     

Al2O3和Y2O3包覆的SiC复合粒子制备

本文利用非均匀成核法,将Ａｌ（ＯＨ）３和Ｙ（ＯＨ）３均匀地包覆在ＳｉＣ粒子表面,制备出被覆Ａｌ２Ｏ３和Ｙ２Ｏ的ＳｉＣ复合粒子,包覆Ａｌ（ＯＨ）３的ＳｉＣ粒子,其等电点ＩＥＰ的ｐＨ＝３．４移至ｐＨ＝７．３,再用Ｙ（ＯＨ）３包覆表面被覆Ａｌ（ＯＨ）３的ＳｉＣ复合粒子后,其等电点ＩＥＰ又从ｐＨ＝７．３移至ｐＨ＝８．６ｄａｄｋ。     

添加Y2O3-Dy2O3的AlN陶瓷的烧结特性及显微结构

本文探索了以自蔓延高温（ＳＨＳ）法合成并经抗水化处理的ＡｌＮ粉为原料,以Ｙ２Ｏ３－Ｄｙ２Ｏ３作为助烧结剂的ＡｌＮ陶瓷的烧结特性及显微结构,结果表明,晶界处存在Ｄｙ４Ａｌ２Ｏ９、Ｙ３Ａｌ２Ｏ９、ＤｙＡｌＯ３、Ｄｙ２Ｏ３和ＤｙＮ等第二相物质,随烧结温度变化,第二相的种类、数量和分布不同,显微结构也随之变化,从而影响ＡｌＮ的热导率,在１８５０℃下,可获得热导率为１４８Ｗ／ｍ·Ｋ的ＡｌＮ陶瓷。     

晶内型Al2O3—SiC纳米复合陶瓷的制备

研究了沉淀法制备Ａｌ２Ｏ３－ＳｉＣ纳米复合陶瓷的工艺过程，利用Ａｌ２Ｏ３从γ相到α相的蠕虫状生长过程，使大部分纳米ＳｉＣ颗粒位于Ａｌ２Ｏ３晶粒内，用沉淀法制得的、含有５ｖｏｌ％ＳｉＣ的Ａｌ２Ｏ３－ＳｉＣ纳米复合陶瓷，其强度为４６７ＭＰａ，韧性为４．７ＭＰａ．ｍ＾１／２，与一般的Ａｌ２Ｏ３陶瓷相比有较大的提高，显示了沉淀法制备Ａｌ２Ｏ３－ＳｉＣ纳米复合陶瓷的优点。     

Coagulation cascade

The coagulation cascade is now recognized to be a series of proteolytic events mainly localized to the surface of activated platelets. Once platelets become activated by exposure to activated endothelium, they release mediators such as P-selectin and von Willebrand factor that promote microvesicle formation and platelet adherence. The microvesicles fuse with the activated platelet membrane, providing tissue factor and its ligand, factor VIIa. Clotting factors bind to adjacent receptors on the membrane, enabling the cascading proteolytic cleavages of zymogens to active enzymes, culminating in thrombin generation. Fibrin formation thus occurs in the sheltered environment of the platelet membrane, where it is localized to the site of injury and protected from circulating inhibitors.     

Overview of Blood Coagulation

The endothelium is the principal anti‐thrombotic mechanism, providing a non wettable surface and generating potent vasodilators (nitric oxide and prostacyclin) and clotting inhibitors [thrombomodulin and tissue factor pathway inhibitor (TFPI)]. When the integrity of the endothelium is breached, vasoconstriction occurs through neural and chemical (endothelin, thromboxane) mechanisms, and platelet adhesion is facilitated (von Willebrand factor). Activation of platelets accompanied by microparticle formation provides a thrombogenic surface for subsequent coagulation reactions. The initial generation of small amounts of thrombin greatly amplifies subsequent clotting factor activation and results in substantial thrombin formation. Thrombin activates an inhibitor of fibrinolysis [thrombin activatable fibrinolysis inhibitor (TAFI)] which prevents the binding of plasminogen to fibrin. Mechanisms to limit clot formation include inhibition of the tissue factor–factor VIIa complex by TFPI, inhibition of activated factors V and VIII by activated protein C, and binding of thrombin by thrombomodulin, heparin cofactor II, and anti‐thrombin. Clot dissolution is promoted by plasminogen activators (tissue plasminogen activator and urokinase) and by plasminogen.     

直接凝固注模成型技术

直接凝固注模成型是瑞士苏黎世联邦高等工业学院L.J.Gauckler实验室发明的一项新的成型技术,具有素坯密度高、密度均匀、坯体收缩和形变极小等优点,特别适用于大尺寸、复杂形状的陶瓷部件的成型,有广阔的应用前景．本文着重介绍了直接凝固注模成型的基本原理和技术关键．     

Coagulation and electrocoagulation of oil-in-water emulsions

In this work the efficiencies of the chemical and the electrochemical break-up of oil-in-water (O/W) emulsions with hydrolyzing aluminium salts are compared. It has been obtained that the efficiency of the processes does not depend directly on the dosing technology, but on the total concentration of aluminium and pH. This latter parameter changes in a different way in the chemical and the electrochemical processes: the pH increases during the electrochemical experiments since the electrochemical system leads to the formation of aluminum hydroxide as a net final product, but it decreases in the conventional ones due to the acid properties of the aluminum salts added (AlCl3 or Al2(SO4)3). The break-up of the emulsions only takes place in the range of pHs between 5 and 9, and the amount of aluminium necessary to produce the destabilization of the emulsion is proportional to the oil concentration. Electrolytes containing chlorides improve COD removal as compared with those containing sulphate ions. Aluminium hydroxide precipitates were found to be the primary species present in solution in the conditions in which the breaking process is favoured. Consequently, the attachment of more than one droplet of oil at a time to a charged precipitate-particle (bridging flocculation) was proposed as the primary destabilization mechanism.     

陶瓷粉体的直接凝固注模成型

综述了直接凝固注模成型技术的反应机理及其工艺流程,概括出悬浮体系凝固中影响凝固动力学的因素,并对当前国内外在该技术上的研究现状作了总结性介绍,讨论了直接凝固注模成型技术的主要研究问题及发展前景。     

Coagulation equations with mass loss

Models for coagulation with mass loss arising, for example, from industrial processes in which growing inclusions are lost from the melt by colliding with the wall of the vessel are derived and solved. A variety of loss laws and a variety of coagulation kernels are considered, exact results derived where possible, and more generally the equations are reduced and solved by similarity solutions valid in the large-time limit. One notable result is the effect that mass removal has on gelation: for small loss rates, gelation is delayed, whilst above a critical threshold, gelation is completely prevented. Finally, by forming an exact explicit solution for a more general initial cluster-size distribution function, it is shown how numerical results from earlier work can be interpreted in the light of the theory presented herein.     

微生物凝固天然橡胶和酸凝固天然橡胶生胶流变特性的研究

采用橡胶加工分析仪(RPA)研究了微生物凝固天然橡胶(NR-m)和酸凝固天然橡胶(NR-a)生胶的弹性模量(G′)和损耗因子(tanδ),并用Ostwald幂律方程和Arrhenius-Frenkel-Eyring方程求取天然橡胶的流动指数(n)、流体稠度(k)及粘流活化能(E)。研究结果表明:两种凝固工艺天然橡胶生胶的G′、tanδ、n、k及E都具有相同的变化趋势,且NR-m的G′、k和E均高于NR-a的,而其tanδ和n则均比NR-a的低。     

直接凝固注模成型SiC陶瓷——浆料凝固过程的研究

直接凝固注模成型是一种新的（准）净尺寸成型陶瓷部件的方法，本文主要研究了此方法的关键步骤一浆料凝固过程，高固相含量（＞５５ｖｏｌ％）浆料从可浇注的低粘度状态转变为有一定强度的凝固态（坯体）主要有两种方法，即增加浆料中的电解质浓度和移动浆料的ｐＨ值至等电点。     

直接凝固注模成型氮化硅陶瓷

直接凝固注模成型是一种新颖的原位凝固成型工艺,特别适合于复杂形状陶瓷部件的成型．通过粉体的表面改性、浆料ｐＨ值的调节以及引入高效分散剂等途径制备出了低粘度高固含量的氮化硅浆料,通过直接凝固注模成型可以获得适当的素坯密度和强度．坯体气孔分布均匀,为较窄的单峰分布,断口光滑平整,坯体各部位密度具有很好的均匀性．在相对较低的烧结温度下（１７５０℃）,成型坯体经过无压烧结可达到理论密度的９８％,基本实现致密化．烧结体结构均匀,晶粒均匀生长,发育良好．经１８００℃烧结２ｈ后,抗折强度达７５８．４ ＭＰａ,断裂韧性为６．３ＭＰａ·ｍ^１／２．