突发灾害下医疗资源供应商选择模型及算法

对医疗资源供应商选择问题进行建模,提出一种权重系数信息不完全的多准则区间直觉模糊集的供应商排序算法。该算法通过逻辑集成得到各供应商的区间直觉模糊集,计算各供应商的区间直觉模糊数的Hamming距离,并利用粒子群优化算法求解建立的非线性优化模型,得出最优准则的权重系数。通过比较各供应商与优等及次等供应商的距离,进行最优排序。以大规模突发灾害事件下的供应商选择为案例,说明该模型及算法的有效性和可行性。     

信息不完全确定的多准则区间直觉模糊决策方法

提出了一种权系数信患不完全确定且准则值为区间直觉模糊集的多准则排序方法．该方法利用证据推理算法对准则进行集成。得到各方案的区间直觉模糊集,计算各方案与理想方案和负理想方案的距离。并结合不完全确定的权系数信息建立非线性规划模型。利用粒子群算法求解所得优化模型。得出最优准则权系数。通过比较方案的区间直觉模糊集与理想方案和负理想方案的距离,得到方案集的排序．最后的数值算例说明了该方法的有效性和可行性．     

属性权重不确定条件下的区间直觉模糊多属性决策

在区间直觉模糊集(Interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy set, IVIFS)的框架内,重点研究了属性权重在一定约束条件下和属性权重完全未知的 多属性群决策问题.首先利用区间直觉模糊集成算子获得方案在属性上的综合区间直觉模糊决策矩阵,进一步依据逼近理想解排序法(Technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution, TOPSIS) 的思想计算候选方案和理想方案的加权距离,最后确定方案排序.其中针对属性权重在一定约束条件下的决策问题,提出了基于 区间直觉模糊集精确度函数的线性规划方法,用以解决属性权重求解问题.针对属性权重完全未知的决策问题,首先定义了区间直觉 模糊熵,其次通过熵衡量每一属性所含的信息量来求解属性权重.实验结果验证了决策方法的有效性和可行性.     

基于直觉模糊数的信息不完全的多准则规划方法

定义了直觉模糊数和直觉梯形模糊数及其期望值.针对权系数信息不完全确定和准则值为直觉梯形模糊数的多准则决策问题,提出了信息不完全确定的直觉梯形模糊多准则决策的规划方法.该方法利用权系数的不完全信息构造方案集综合期望值的最优线性规划模型,求解该模型得到各准则的最优权系数,进而得到各方案综合期望值的区间数.利用区间数可能度法对其进行比较,得到整个方案集的排序.实例分析说明了该方法的有效性和可行性.     

基于记分函数的直觉随机多准则决策方法

针对准则权系数不完全确定,方案的准则值为区间直觉模糊数的随机多准则决策问题,提出一种基于记分函数的直觉随机多准则决策方法.首先定义离散型区间直觉随机变量、记分函数以及记分期望值和记分标准差;然后构造方案的记分期望值的最优线性规划模型,得出最优权向量,进而求得方案的联合直觉随机变量分布和综合记分标准期望区间值,再利用可能度方法确定方案排序;最后,算例分析结果表明了该方法的可行性和合理性.     

基于直觉模糊数的信息不完全的多准则规划方法

定义了直觉模糊数和直觉梯形模糊数及其期望值 .针对权系数信息不完全确定和准则值为直觉梯形模糊数的多准则决策问题,提出了信息不完全确定的直觉梯形模糊多准则决策的规划方法 .该方法利用权系数的不完全信息构造方案集综合期望值的最优线性规划模型,求解该模型得到各准则的最优权系数,进而得到各方案综合期望值的区间数.利用区间数可能度法对其进行比较,得到整个方案集的排序. 实例分析说明了该方法的有效性和可行性.

     

考虑不完全权重信息的直觉模糊VIKOR方法研究

针对指标评价值为语义信息且专家权重、指标权重信息不完全的多指标群决策问题,采用直觉模糊集方法处理语义评价信息,提出了一个改进直觉模糊VIKOR方法。基于最大化贴近系数计算指标权重;以专家偏好的一致性为目标函数,构建线性规划模型来确定专家权重,引入一种新的距离测度方法计算两直觉模糊数的距离,最后通过直觉模糊VIKOR方法对备选方案进行排序并择优,通过某汽车设计方案评价实例验证了所提方法的有效性。     

基于组合模型的直觉模糊集多属性决策方法

针对直觉模糊集是对模糊集理论的一种扩充,能够更好地处理模糊概念,研究了基于直觉模糊集的多属性决策问题.提出了直觉指数加权平均最大化和最小化组合模型,通过线性规划模型得到了属性的最优权重和相应的方案排序.数值例子表明,该方法是可行而有效的.     

基于直觉梯形模糊数的信息不完全确定的多准则决策方法

针对权系数信息不完全确定和准则值为直觉梯形模糊数的多准则决策问题,提出一种基于直觉梯形模糊的信息不完全确定的多准则决策方法.该方法利用权系数的不完全确定信息,建立关于各方案综合直觉梯形模糊数与理想解和负理想解的Hamming距离的优化模型.通过求解优化模型可得到各准则的最优权系数,进而得到各方案与相对理想解的贴近度,再根据贴近度得到方案集的一个排序.实例分析表明了该方法的有效性和可行性.     

基于直觉模糊集和证据理论的群决策方法

针对属性值和权重均为直觉模糊数的多属性决策问题,提出一种基于直觉模糊集和证据理论的群决策方法.首先,对专家给出的每个方案的属性值和属性权重进行证据合成,在此基础上合成每个方案的所有属性值;然后,基于直觉模糊集相似度确定专家的相对权重,修正方案证据,并合成所有专家证据,得到方案的信任区间,根据信任区间的大小对方案进行排序;最后,通过数值案例验证了所提出方法的有效性和合理性.     

一种多准则纯语言群决策方法

针对权系数信息和方案的准则值为确定语言等级,或位于两个语言等级之间,甚至缺失的群决策问题,提出一种新的决策方法.该方法利用证据推理算法对准则权系数和方案值在准则下进行群体集成,采用二元语义对方案进行语言集结,并用方案与理想方案的二元语义间距离和群体集成信息等构建非线性规划模型,使用遗传算法求解优化模型,进而得到方案的排序.最后通过实例说明该方法的可行性和有效性.     

基于粒计算的犹豫模糊多准则决策方法*

提出基于粒计算的犹豫模糊多准则决策方法.给出各个准则下对应的犹豫模糊集中犹豫模糊元的大于可能度定义,并构造相应准则下的加性一致的模糊偏好矩阵.根据各准则的模糊偏好矩阵对应的预序熵及预序粒结构相似度确定属性的权重,对各个准则下模糊偏好矩阵的排序向量加权平均得到最终的排序向量.文中方法以评价数据序信息量及准则序与整体之间的关系确定准则权重,通过计算加权两两比较下的排序向量得到最终的排序决策结果.最后运用实例验证算法的有效性及可行性.     

Interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy mathematical programming method for hybrid multi-criteria group decision making with interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy truth degrees

As an important component of group decision making, the hybrid multi-criteria group decision making (MCGDM) is very complex and interesting in real applications. The purpose of this paper is to develop a novel interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy (IVIF) mathematical programming method for hybrid MCGDM considering alternative comparisons with hesitancy degrees. The subjective preference relations between alternatives given by each decision maker (DM) are formulated as an IVIF set (IVIFS). The IVIFSs, intuitionistic fuzzy sets (IFSs), trapezoidal fuzzy numbers (TrFNs), linguistic variables, intervals and real numbers are used to represent the multiple types of criteria values. The information of criteria weights is incomplete. The IVIFS-type consistency and inconsistency indices are defined through considering the fuzzy positive and negative ideal solutions simultaneously. To determine the criteria weights, we construct a novel bi-objective IVIF mathematical programming of minimizing the inconsistency index and meanwhile maximizing the consistency index, which is solved by the technically developed linear goal programming approach. The individual ranking order of alternatives furnished by each DM is subsequently obtained according to the comprehensive relative closeness degrees of alternatives to the fuzzy positive ideal solution. The collective ranking order of alternatives is derived through establishing a new multi-objective assignment model. A real example of critical infrastructure evaluation is provided to demonstrate the applicability and effectiveness of this method.     

基于AHP的反病毒软件选优方法研究

针对四款专业反病毒软件产品的测评结果,提出一种基于层次分析的多方案选优方法。通过计算待选反病毒软件产品的总排序权重,得到反病毒软件的综合选优顺序,为选优提供量化的理论依据。结合实例说明了该选优方法的具体过程,结果验证了其有效性和实用性。     

A linear ordering on the class of Trapezoidal intuitionistic fuzzy numbers

Fuzzy numbers and intuitionistic fuzzy numbers are introduced in the literature to model problems involving incomplete and imprecise information in expert and intelligent systems. Ranking of TrIFNs plays an important role in an information system (Decision Making) with imprecise and inadequate information and the complete ranking on the class of trapezoidal intuitionistic fuzzy number is an open problem worldwide. Researchers from all over the world have been working in ranking of intuitionistic fuzzy numbers since 1985, but till date there is no common methodology that ranks any two arbitrary intuitionistic fuzzy numbers due to the partial ordering of TraIFNs. Different algorithms are available in the literature for solving intuitionistic fuzzy decision (or information system) problem, but each and every algorithm failed to give better result in some places due to the ranking procedure of TrIFNs. Intuitionistic fuzzy decision algorithm works better when it have a complete ranking procedure that ranks arbitrary intuitionistic fuzzy numbers. In this paper a linear (total) ordering on the class of trapezoidal intuitionistic fuzzy numbers using axiomatic set of eight different scores is introduced. The main idea of this paper is to classify and study the properties of eight different sub classes of the set of TrIFNs. Further new total order relations are defined on each of the subclasses of TrIFNs and they are extended to a complete ranking procedure on the set of TrIFNs. Finally the significance of the proposed method over existing methods is studied by illustrative examples.     

Self-organizing fuzzy aggregation models to rank the objects withmultiple attributes

In this paper, a kind of ranking system, called agent-clients evaluation system, is proposed and investigated where there is no such authority with the right to predetermine weights of attributes of the entities evaluated by multiple evaluators for obtaining an aggregated evaluation result from the given fuzzy multiattribute values of these entities. Three models are proposed to evaluate the entities in such a system based on fuzzy inequality relation, possibility, and necessity measures, respectively. In these models, firstly the weights of attributes are automatically sought by fuzzy linear programming (FLP) problems based on the concept of data envelopment analysis (DEA) to make a summing-up assessment from each evaluator. Secondly, the weights for representing each evaluator's credibility are obtained by FLP to make an integrated evaluation of entities from the viewpoints of all evaluators. Lastly, a partially ordered set on a one-dimensional space is obtained so that all entities can be ranked easily. Because the weights of attributes and evaluators are obtained by DEA-based FLP problems, the proposed ranking models can be regarded as fair-competition and self-organizing ones so that the inherent feature of evaluation data can be reflected objectively