微小型电火花加工装置连续自动送丝的研究

针对电极夹持、更换困难,辅助加工时间长等问题,提出了在微小型电火花加工装置中实现连续自动送丝的方案,采用该方案不仅可提高加工效率,同时可以消除电极重新定位所带来的误差。系统地分析了超声马达定子的驱动原理,推导出了马达的振动方程。进行了电极驱动性能的测试和实验加工,验证了连续自动送丝方案的可行性。     

探讨高速走丝电火花线切割加工断丝故障分析及预防

高速走丝电火花线切割加工能够满足我国模具制造以及机械加工的需要,但是在高速走丝电火花线切割加工的过程中容易出现断丝的情况,这对于快速的机械加工以及模具制造而言有着非常大的影响。详述高速走丝电火花线切割加工的原理、高速走丝电火花线切割加工断丝的故障原因以及高速走丝电火花切割加工中断丝故障的解决方法及预防。对于高速走丝电火花线切割加工中断丝的情况要进行分析并预防。     

电火花线切割加工中的断丝现象与解决办法

数控高速走丝电火花线切割加工,首先必须保证在切割过程中不断丝。如果在切割工件过程中发生断丝,不仅会带来重新上丝的麻烦,造成一定的经济损失,而且会在工件上产生断丝痕迹,影响加工质量,严重时会造成工件报废。本文介绍了在线切割加工中的断丝问题,论述了产生断丝的原因,从线切割机床和工艺特点出发,对防止产生断丝的措施进行了探讨。     

电火花加工阵列穿丝孔的试验研究

预制穿丝孔的加工精度、加工质量,对电火花线切割加工阵列结构零件的加工精度、加工质量起决定性的作用。详细阐述了电火花小孔加工试验系统的组成和工作原理,针对电火花加工阵列穿丝孔的加工特点,设计了五个试验方案,经过对大量试验结果的分析和比较,获得了试验系统的最优工作参数,明确了最优试验方案,制定出了电火花加工阵列穿丝孔的工艺流程。结果表明,试验在保证加工孔入口直径、出口直径、垂直度、入口位置与出口位置一致性的基础上,减少了电极更换次数,节省了辅助时间,提高了加工效率。     

介入治疗用导丝的电火花加工工装设计

通过分析介入治疗用导丝的材料特性和结构特点,确定了导丝加工采用电火花磨削加工方法;从提高导丝加工的质量、自动化程度和效率方面考虑,对加工工装的关键部件和控制系统进行了详细设计;最终设计了一套专用的导丝电火花加工工装,为介入治疗用导丝的加工探索出了一种新的方法.     

电极丝横向振动对电火花线切割加工间隙影响规律研究

以提高电火花线切割加工效率为目的,分析了电火花线切割加工间隙对加工效率的影响,建立了电极丝横向振动数学模型,揭示了各工艺参数对电极丝振幅及加工间隙的影响规律。采用直径1mm的钼丝进行了加工实验,得到了峰值电流、脉冲宽度和脉冲频率等参数对电极丝振幅的影响规律。结果表明所建立的振动模型正确,可为优化电火花线切割加工间隙,从而提高其加工效率提供参考。     

现代化的电火花加工技术

电花加工机床经过10多年的不断改进已步入完善阶段,加工精度和速度大有提高,自动化和智能化保证了长时间的无人化运转。电火花加工被认为“非传统”加工的时代已经过去,已从往日的模具车间进入前方的生产车间。     

电火花线切割加工中的断丝问题

文中介绍了在线切割加工中的断丝问题；论述了产生断丝的原因，从线切割机床和工艺特点出发，对防止产生断丝的措施进行了探讨。     

快走丝电火花线切割加工质量的改善

随着模具加工业的发展，人们对模具加工质量和使用寿命的要求越来越高。文章论述了气中电火花线切割改善加工表面粗糙度值的方法，并分析了不同电参数对加工表面粗糙度的影响规律。     

电火花线切割加工技术的现状和发展

一、概述 自1956年前苏联生产出第一台电火花线切割机床至今已有40多年。在此期间无论国外还是国内电火花线切割加工都经历了巨大的变化,从最初的靠模电火花线切割机床,到光电控制电火花线切     

Development of parallel spark electrical discharge machining

This paper describes the development of parallel spark EDM method. In the discharge circuit, the electrode is divided into multiple electrodes, each of which is electrically insulated and connected to the pulse generator through a diode. A capacitor is inserted parallel to each discharge gap between each electrode and workpiece (here workpiece is common for each electrode). Compared with conventional EDM in which only a singular discharge can be generated for each pulse, multiple discharges can dispersively be generated for each pulse in parallel spark EDM. Results of experiments on parallel spark EDM and conventional EDM show that not only is the machining process more stable, but the machining speed and surface roughness can also be improved with parallel spark EDM.     

Optimisation of the electrical discharge machining process using a GA-based neural network

In this paper, the optimisation of the EDM process parameters from the rough cutting stage to the finish cutting stage has been reported. A trained neural network was used to establish the relationship between the process parameters and machining performance. Genetic algorithms with properly defined objective functions were then adapted to the neural network to determine the optimal process parameters. Examples with specifications intentionally assigned the same values as those recorded in the database or selected arbitrarily have been fed into the developed GA-based neural network in order to verify the optimisation ability throughout the machining process. Accordingly, the optimised results indicate that the GA-based neural network can be successfully used to generate optimal process parameters from the rough cutting stage to the finish cutting stage.     

Three-dimensional shaping by dot-matrix electrical discharge machining

This paper deals with a new prototyping method called dot-matrix electrical discharge machining (EDM) with scanning motion. The machining process by the dot-matrix method is similar to printing motion with a dot-impact printer. This method can be applied not only to EDM but also electrochemical machining and forming. A prototype of the machining unit for the dot-matrix method has six feeding devices for thin wire electrodes. The electrodes of 300 μm in diameter are arranged with the pitches of 760 μm. To obtain a smooth surface, a planetary motion in the x-y-plane is added to the feeding of the machining unit in the z-direction, the same area is machined repeatedly, or the machining unit is moved with fine feed. By compensating for the wear of the electrode during the scanning EDM, various shapes with the accuracy of micrometers order can be obtained without a formed tool electrode.     

A parallel link end effector for scanning electrical discharge machining process

Because a parallel mechanism has a high-frequency response, multiple degrees of freedom (DOF), and high stiffness, it can be applied to an end effector for electrical discharge machining (EDM) with a scanning motion. A prototype has 3 DOF: two tilting angles around the x- and y-axes, and the movement in the z-direction. It consists of, a base plate, a stage, a constraint link, and three inchworm devices that act as links. The inchworm devices are connected with the stage and the base plate. The z-position and inclination of the stage are changed by adjusting the length of the inchworm devices. The electrode feeding is controlled by the combination of the steplike movement with the inchworm devices and continuous extension of piezos. The frequency response of the stage by the continuous extension of the piezos is up to 200 Hz. The positioning accuracy of the end effector is less than 30 μm in height and 0.04° in inclination. Some examples of EDM by the scanning motion are demonstrated.     

Review of size effects in micro electrical discharge machining

Electrical discharge machining (EDM) is one of the most promising non-traditional micro-scale machining methods. Because several operating parameters that are insignificant in macro EDM cannot be neglected during micro EDM process, models derived from the macro EDM process may be inappropriate at the micro scale. This paper contains a comprehensive review of size effects in traditional micro-machining and characteristics specific to micro EDM compared to macro EDM techniques. The very concept of size effects in micro EDM is thoroughly defined and three categories of effects are presented: material microstructure, processing parameter and thermal conduction size effects. Future potential research directions on the subject are also summarized. We assert that careful research and precise attention must be given to size effects in micro EDM. Size effect information especially benefits the machining speed and machining precision of micro EDM.     

Monitoring of the electrical discharge machining process by abductive networks

The paper describes the use of abductive networks to monitor the electrical discharge machining (EDM) process. The voltage and current across the gap between the tool and workpiece are fed into the developed networks for the recognition of various pulse types in EDM in a winner-take-all fashion. Experimental results have shown that EDM pulses can be clearly classified even with different machining conditions. Hence, a reliable technique has been developed to monitor the EDM process.     

Experimental research on effects of process parameters on servo scanning 3D micro electrical discharge machining

Servo scanning 3D micro electrical discharge machining (3D SSMEDM) is a novel and effective method in fabricating complex 3D micro structures with high aspect ratio on conducting materials.In 3D SSMEDM process,the axial wear of tool electrode can be compensated automatically by servo-keeping discharge gap,instead of the traditional methods that depend on experiential models or intermittent compensation.However,the effects of process parameters on 3D SSMEDM have not been reported up until now.In this study,the emphasis is laid on the effects of pulse duration,peak current,machining polarity,track style,track overlap,and scanning velocity on the 3D SSMEDM performances of machining efficiency,processing status,and surface accuracy.A series of experiments were carried out by machining a micro-rectangle cavity (900 μm×600 μm) on doped silicon.The experimental results were obtained as follows.Peak current plays a main role in machining efficiency and surface accuracy.Pulse duration affects obviously the stability of discharge state.The material removal rate of cathode processing is about 3/5 of that of anode processing.Compared with direction-parallel path,contour-parallel path is better in counteracting the lateral wear of tool electrode end.Scanning velocity should be selected moderately to avoid electric arc and short.Track overlap should be slightly less than the radius of tool electrode.In addition,a typical 3D micro structure of eye shape was machined based on the optimized process parameters.These results are beneficial to improve machining stability,accuracy,and efficiency in 3D SSMEDM.     

用正交试验分析中电参数对圆柱度影响

电火花加工脉冲放电的统计学研究表明电参数与加工质量间存在一定的规律性。为实现电火花加工小孔圆柱度误差的合理控制,通过大量的工艺试验研究放电参数与小孔圆柱度间的规律是十分必要的。提出了多截面直角坐标测量方法,实现了小孔圆柱度的定量评定。在此基础上,采用正交试验研究了放电参数（开路电压、电流,脉宽,脉间,抬刀周期）对小孔圆柱度的影响。结果表明：脉宽对圆柱度的影响最为显著,开路电压次之,其余三个参数的影响较弱;同时也得到了以圆柱度误差最小为评价目标的一组放电参数。     

油罐车液位测量系统的标度变换和单片机显示

提出了一种用电容传感器测量油罐车液位的方法,主要说明其标度变换和单片机显示的过程