共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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为提高钛合金的高温抗氧化性能,采用激光熔覆原位自生技术,在TC4钛合金表面自行设计并制备了原子百分比为Ti∶Al∶Si=41∶41∶18和Ti∶Al∶Si=35∶35∶30的两种涂层。通过XRD、OM、SEM表征了涂层的微观组织和物相组成;借助管式电阻炉测试了涂层和基体试样在800℃×24h×5次循环氧化条件下的高温抗氧化性能;结合氧化增重和氧化动力学曲线分析了涂层的高温抗氧化机理。结果表明,涂层主要由Ti5Si3、Ti7Al5Si12、Ti3Al、TiAl和TiAl3等物相组成。涂层中没有出现一般激光熔覆所产生的外延生长柱状晶组织,全部为细小等轴晶。在800℃×24h×5次循环氧化条件下,TC4基材单位面积的氧化增重约为35.1mg·cm-2,涂层的约为2.8mg·cm-2和3.3mg·cm-2。两种涂层的高温抗氧化性能较钛合金基材分别提高了12.5倍和10.6倍。激光熔覆原位自生Ti-Al-Si复合涂层能明显改善TC4钛合金的高温抗氧化性能。涂层抗氧化性改善的机理,一方面是表面生成了连续致密的TiO2、Al2O3、SiO2氧化层,阻碍了氧扩散;另一方面是提高了氧化层的黏附性,使氧化层不易从涂层表面剥落,对涂层未氧化部分起到了很好的保护作用。 相似文献
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以钛铁粉、铬铁粉、铁粉、胶体石墨等为原料,利用原位合成法制备了Fe-Ti-Cr-C系复合涂层,涂层表面光滑、平整,与基体为冶金结合。采用扫描电子显微镜、能谱仪、X射线衍射仪及显微硬度计,研究了涂层的相组成、组织结构、成分分布和涂层内部硬度分布。结果表明:涂层组织由Fe基固溶体、TiC和Cr3C2组成,TiC和Cr3C2是在加热过程中通过反应原位合成的。涂层中细小的TiC颗粒聚集成为块状,而Cr3C2为针状。在涂层表面与界面之间,涂层显微硬度不断发生变化,其值在涂层中达到最大值。 相似文献
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反应合成Ni-Al金属间化合物多孔材料的研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
采用自蔓燃高温合成技术(SHS)制备Ni—Al金属间化合物多孔材料。采用XRD和SEM分析了SHS反应生成的多孔材料的相组成和微观形貌。结果表明:利用自蔓燃高温合成法制备的Ni—Al金属间化合物多孔材料,产物主要相组成为Ni3Al和NiAl,还有少量的Ni固溶体;反应形成的多孔材料的孔洞形状不规则、结构复杂,孔道曲折,孔壁粗糙,大大增加了多孔材料的比表面积;Ni/Al质量比为4:1的反应产物比质量比为3:1的反应产物致密,且孔洞直径较小,颗粒也较细小、均匀。 相似文献
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铁铝金属间化合物基涂层的高温滑动磨损性能研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
采用粉芯丝材和高速电弧喷涂技术制备了Fe-Al金属间化合物涂层及Fe-Al/WC复合涂层,研究了从室温至650℃不同试验温度下两种涂层的滑动磨损性能。结果表明,在高温下磨损面发生摩擦氧化反应形成大面积的氧化物保护层,降低了涂层的摩擦系数;剥层磨损是涂层的主要磨损机理。涂层中Fe3Al和FeAl金属间化合物相较高的高温强度和硬度,能有效地阻碍裂纹的产生、扩展及扁平颗粒的断裂,从而使Fe-Al涂层及Fe-Al/WC复合涂层表现出优异的高温耐磨性。添加WC硬质相后提高了复合涂层的平均硬度,从而提高了涂层的耐磨性;但高温下WC易发生氧化和分解,使复合涂层的高温耐磨性下降。 相似文献
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采用激光熔覆原位合成技术在不锈钢基体表面制备了TiB2/WC增强镍基复合涂层,用X射线衍射仪、能谱仪、扫描电镜等对涂层进行了分析,并对涂层进行了热震试验。结果表明:涂层致密、厚度均匀、表面平整、无裂纹和孔隙、与基体呈冶金结合;涂层主要由TiB2、WC、γ-Ni等物相组成,细小的TiB2和WC粒子主要分布于γ-Ni枝晶间,可阻碍基体晶粒晶界的推移长大;WC颗粒主要分布于涂层中部和下部区域,原位合成的细小TiB2粒子主要分布于涂层上部;涂层具有较高的抗裂能力,与基体具有良好的结合强度。 相似文献
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用原位自生法制备了20%TiC/Fe复合材料,并以W替代部分Ti制备了两种20%(TiW)C/Fe复合材料,研究了它们的显微组织与性能。结果表明:在20%TiC/Fe和20%(Ti0.8W0.2)C/Fe复合材料中,TiC和(TiW)C分别是两种材料中唯一的第二相,它们呈枝晶、方块和条形等多种形态。在20%TiC/Fe中.由于TiC与铁熔体的密度相差较大,出现了第二相的分布不均现象。在20%(Ti0.7W0.3)C/Fe复合材料中,(TiW)C相是唯一的第二相,它呈细小等轴粒状和条状两种形态,均匀分布于基体中,它的硬度与耐磨性明显好于前两种复合材料。 相似文献
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Bowen WANG Bingheng LU Lijuan ZHANG Jianxun ZHANG Bobo LI Qianyu JI Peng LUO Qian LIU 《Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering》2023,18(1):11
High-entropy alloys (HEAs) are considered alternatives to traditional structural materials because of their superior mechanical, physical, and chemical properties. However, alloy composition combinations are too numerous to explore. Finding a rapid synthesis method to accelerate the development of HEA bulks is imperative. Existing in situ synthesis methods based on additive manufacturing are insufficient for efficiently controlling the uniformity and accuracy of components. In this work, laser powder bed fusion (L-PBF) is adopted for the in situ synthesis of equiatomic CoCrFeMnNi HEA from elemental powder mixtures. High composition accuracy is achieved in parallel with ensuring internal density. The L-PBF-based process parameters are optimized; and two different methods, namely, a multi-melting process and homogenization heat treatment, are adopted to address the problem of incompletely melted Cr particles in the single-melted samples. X-ray diffraction indicates that HEA microstructure can be obtained from elemental powders via L-PBF. In the triple-melted samples, a strong crystallographic texture can be observed through electron backscatter diffraction, with a maximum polar density of 9.92 and a high ultimate tensile strength (UTS) of (735.3 ± 14.1) MPa. The homogenization heat-treated samples appear more like coarse equiaxed grains, with a UTS of (650.8 ± 16.1) MPa and an elongation of (40.2% ± 1.3%). Cellular substructures are also observed in the triple-melted samples, but not in the homogenization heat-treated samples. The differences in mechanical properties primarily originate from the changes in strengthening mechanism. The even and flat fractographic morphologies of the homogenization heat-treated samples represent a more uniform internal microstructure that is different from the complex morphologies of the triple-melted samples. Relative to the multi-melted samples, the homogenization heat-treated samples exhibit better processability, with a smaller composition deviation, i.e., ≤ 0.32 at.%. The two methods presented in this study are expected to have considerable potential for developing HEAs with high composition accuracy and composition flexibility. 相似文献
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Laser nitriding is one of the effective techniques to improve the surface properties of titanium alloys and has potential application in the life extension of last-stage steam turbine blades. However, cracking of surface coating is a common problem due to heat concentration in laser nitriding process. Conventionally, the cracks can be avoided through heat treatment, which may have an important influence on the mechanical properties of coating. Crack-free TiN/Ti3Al IMC coatings on Ti6Al4V are prepared by plasma spraying and laser nitriding. The microstructures, phase constitutes and compositions of the coating are observed and analyzed with scanning electron microscopy(SEM), X-ray diffraction(XRD) and X-ray energy-dispersive spectroscopy(EDS). Microhardness, elastic modulus, fracture toughness of the coating are measured. The results show that the crackand pore-free IMC coatings can be made through the proposed method; with increasing laser power, the amount and density of TiN phase in the coating first increased and then decreased, leading to the similar trend of microhardness and elastic modulus and the reverse trend of fracture toughness of the coating. Both the average microhardness and elastic modulus of the coating increase three times higher than those of the substrate. The volume fraction of the TiN reinforced phase in composite can be controlled by varying the laser power and the cracking problem in laser nitriding process is successfully solved. 相似文献
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机械振动辅助激光熔覆Fe-Cr-Si-B-C涂层的显微组织及界面分布形态 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用机械振动辅助激光熔覆复合改性新工艺,在45钢表面制备了单道Fe-Cr-Si-B-C合金涂层。借助X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)和能量分散谱(EDS)分析了熔覆层的物相组成、微观结构和元素分布,通过HVS-1000型显微硬度计测试了熔覆层的显微硬度。结果表明,熔覆层主要由α-(Fe,Cr)固溶体、M7C3(M=Fe、Cr)碳化物、Fe2B硼化物和少量Fe0.9Si0.1组成。在机械振动辅助作用下,熔覆层结合界面组织由平面晶向带状和柱状晶转变,振幅为0.13~0.18mm时的晶粒细化效果最为明显;熔覆层中增强相形态随着频率的增加由短杆状向颗粒状、层状、条状转变,分布形态由杂乱分布向弥散分布和网状分布转变。相比未加机械振动的熔覆层,机械振动下的熔覆层中气孔、裂纹减少,显微硬度提高了约13.9%。这些结果显示熔覆层中显微组织形态及其分布主要受振幅和频率协同作用的影响。 相似文献
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通过特殊设计的电路及作用线圈制作了交变磁场发生装置,并用其研究了不同磁场强度对激光熔覆铁基涂层宏观形貌和显微组织的影响。基于电磁学及金属凝固原理,揭示了激光熔覆涂层的固化过程和磁场诱发熔覆涂层柱状树枝晶向等轴晶转变的主要机制。实验结果表明:在交变磁场作用下,熔池金属液表面产生的趋肤效应和交变电磁力使凝固后熔覆层的表面形态呈波浪式,熔高和横截面积均随磁场电流的增加而减小,但熔宽变化不大。熔池内部产生的电磁力驱动熔体流动使树枝晶熔蚀和机械折断,游离的破碎枝晶成为新的形核核心,增加了形核率,从而促使熔覆层顶部组织由树枝晶向等轴晶转变。随着磁场电流的增加,等轴晶区扩大,但涂层底部的组织变化不明显。 相似文献
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采用激光热处理技术对ZCuAl10Fe3Mn2铸造铝青铜合金进行热处理。利用光学显微镜、扫描电镜、能谱仪和IPP软件对合金的铸态组织结构、物相组成和力学性能等进行对比研究。结果表明,激光热处理对铝青铜合金组织结构和性能的影响是显著的,对激光热处理前、后比较发现基体仍以α相为主,但其含量明显减少,β′相、强化相K相、γ2相以及共析反应生成的(α+γ2)共析体的含量明显增加且更加均匀地分布于基体组织中。激光热处理后组织晶粒细化效果明显,起到了很好的强化作用。 相似文献