一种新型超宽带平面单极天线的设计

提出了一种新型超宽带平面单极子天线。该天线由一个倒置的月牙形金属贴片和一个槽口金属接地板构成,采用微带线对其进行馈电。通过数值仿真和实验测量,该平面结构的单极天线具有超宽带性能,实测天线的-10dB回波损耗的频率覆盖范围为3．2～1．8GHz,相对带宽达115％,阻抗带宽达到3．6倍频。且该天线体积小、结构简单、加工简便,适合应用于短程超宽带通信系统。     

Bandwidth enhancement of the monopole antenna by using a parasitic normal-mode helix

An innovative monopole antenna coupled with a parasitic normal-mode helix has been designed and studied both experimentally and theoretically. The effects of various dimensions of the monopole and the parasitic helix were investigated extensively. This simple combination can significantly enhance the antenna bandwidth over that of the conventional monopole antenna. It is found that, with suitably chosen antenna dimensions, the VSWR bandwidth (VSWR ≤ 2) of the antenna can be increased to 36%, almost double that of the monopole antenna alone. The far-field pattern of the combined antenna is basically the same as that of the monopole antenna. This antenna is designed to operate at 1.8GHz. The substantially enhanced bandwidth of this simple and small antenna is a useful feature for future mobile communications.     

Modified inverted-L monopole antenna for 2.4/5 GHz dual-band operations

A novel compact modified inverted-L monopole antenna for dual-band operation is proposed. The proposed antenna is designed to operate in 2.4 GHz (2400-2484 MHz) and 5 GHz (5150-5825 MHz) bands for WLAN applications in IEEE 802.11a/b and HIPERLAN/2 systems. The method to realise the desired dual-band operation is by introducing a meandered wire and a conducting triangular section to a conventional inverted-L monopole, which results in a small antenna size of 7/spl times/18 mm/sup 2/. Good impedance bandwidth performance is also observed.     

一种高隔离度的双倒L形双频MIMO天线设计

研究了一种微带线馈电的双倒L形双频MIMO印刷天线结构,通过在倒L单极子结构上加载一条倒L形地板枝节,实现了天线的双频特性;通过在天线单元之间加载一条T形去耦枝节,有效提高了天线单元之间的隔离度。实验结果表明,天线在S11≤-10 dB时,工作频段分别为2.39~2.53 GHz和4.92~6.15 GHz,相对带宽分别为5.7%和22.2%,工作频段内隔离度均大于18 dB。此外,天线整体辐射特性较好,结构简单并易于制作,可应用于WLAN无线通信系统。     

Compact omnidirectional band-notch ultra-wideband antenna

A novel ultra-wideband printed monopole antenna with a band-notch characteristic and stable omnidirectional radiation is presented. The antenna design adopts a bevelled square patch as a monopole, a double-feed technique and a microstrip feeder embedded with an inverted U-shaped slot. Good agreement between simulation and experiment shows that the proposed antenna achieves an impedance bandwidth of 3.05-5.15 and 6.02-10.84 GHz for VSWRles2, a stable omnidirectional radiation and a low cross-polarisation level.     

Multi-band monopole antenna with inverted U-shaped parasitic plane

A microstrip-fed printed monopole antenna having a parasitic plane is proposed for multi-band applications. By inserting an inverted U-shaped parasitic plane on the bottom of the dielectric substrate, the proposed antenna can easily cover DCS/UMTS/WiBro/2.4 GHz WLAN and 5.2/5.8 GHz WLAN bands at the same time. In addition, a /spl Gamma/-shaped slit is inserted on the main patch to cover the GSM frequency band. Experimental and numerical results of the designed monopole antenna are presented and analysed.     

Triple Band Dual Polarized CPW-Fed Planar Monopole Antenna

Wireless Personal Communications - This article presents a novel, simple and planar design of a CPW-fed tri-band and dual polarized monopole antenna. The proposed structure includes inverted...     

一种机载UHF 频段小型化宽带全向天线设计

机载的安装环境对机载设备的尺寸和重量提出了更高的要求。全向天线是近距离空间链路信号传输的有效技术手段,设计一种机载重量轻、小型化的全向天线具有非常重要的现实意义。区别于传统马刀天线,所设计的天线在尺寸、重量上得到了很大的缩减;为了满足共形要求,天线采用了微带形式,2 mm 的剖面能够根据载体的具体形式进行共形设计;采用双臂组合单极子形式进行阻抗加载,天线实现了超过50% 的驻波带宽(驻波小于2. 5)。通过测试,天线样机的实测性能与仿真结果吻合很好。     

应用于WLAN的宽频带天线设计

为了设计出可以覆盖无线局域网WLAN的2.4GHz,5.2GHz,5.8GHz三个频带的天线,采用一种结构简单的宽带双频共面波导馈电的单极子天线。该天线由一个平面倒L形和一个倒U形贴片连接构成,实际加工制作了一个天线并且实测了S11参数,结果表明该天线具有两个独立的谐振模式,并且在应用范围内具有良好的阻抗匹配特性。     

Compact CPW-fed monopole antenna for 5 GHz wireless application

A compact and simple coplanar waveguide (CPW)-fed monopole antenna for 5 GHz wireless communication is proposed. By properly adjusting the lengths of both the monopole strip and the inverted L-shaped ground, the designed antenna, with, including ground plane, only 9/spl times/9.5 mm/sup 2/, can operate at the desired 5.2 or 5.8 GHz band. The electromagnetic coupling effect between the radiating strip and the ground on excitation of the resonant mode has been studied. Prototypes of the proposed antenna have been constructed and experimentally studied. Measured results show a -10 dB impedance bandwidth and an average antenna gain of 400 MHz and >6 dBi, respectively.     

Height-reduced meander zigzag monopoles with broad-band characteristics

The characteristics of a meander dual zigzag wire monopole antenna are described. The antenna provides low height and broad-band performance. Measured voltage standing-wave ratio (VSWR) and pattern characteristics are compared with a conventional, straight-wire monopole over a 3:1 bandwidth.     

Performance analysis of antennas for hand-held transceivers usingFDTD

The design of antennas for hand-held communications devices depends on the implementation of simulation tools that can accurately model general topologies. The paper presents the analysis of small antennas mounted on hand-held transceivers using the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method. The key features of the FDTD implementation are discussed, with particular emphasis placed upon modeling of the source region. The technique is used to predict the gain patterns and broadband input impedance behavior of monopole, planar inverted F, and loop antenna elements mounted on the handset. Effects of the conducting handset chassis, the plastic casing around the device, and lumped elements integrated into the antenna design are illustrated. Experimental results are provided to verify the accuracy of the computational methodology. The concept of antenna diversity is discussed, and key assumptions and expressions are provided that characterize the multipath fading fields. Several computational examples demonstrate the diversity performance of two receiving antennas on a single handset     

Wideband microstrip-fed monopole antenna having frequency band-notch function

A novel and compact ultra-wideband (UWB) microstrip-fed monopole antenna having frequency band notch function is presented. To increase the impedance bandwidth of an antenna, a narrow slit is used. By inserting a modified inverted U-slot on the proposed antenna, the frequency band notch characteristic is obtained. The designed antenna satisfies the voltage standing wave ratio requirement of less than 2.0 in the frequency band between 3 and 11 GHz while showing the band rejection performance in the frequency band of 5.0 to 5.9 GHz.     

小尺寸折叠伞锥天线的辐射特性研究

研究了一种短波段新型小尺寸折叠伞锥天线的空间辐射特性,讨论了E面方向图空间俯仰角域的辐射抑制特性,给出了空间辐射场的计算结果.结果表明:所提出的新型天线结构,尺寸小,在宽频带范围内能有效抑制天线的天波辐射.为特殊用途的短波宽带导航天线的设计奠定了基础.     

超宽带单极子加载介质谐振器天线的设计

该文设计了一种尺寸小,频带宽,结构简单的单极子陶瓷介质谐振器天线。在单极子天线周围加载一个环形的陶瓷介质谐振器,利用环形谐振器与单极子谐振频率之间耦合来展宽频带。利用仿真软件HFSS建立天线的模型,并对模型进行优化仿真,得到了最佳的天线设计参数,仿真得到的天线频带宽度为0.7～4.6GHz,相对带宽达到了153%,使用矢量网络分析仪对该天线进行测量,实测结果与仿真值基本吻合。     

甚低频发射天线的损耗电阻研究

甚低频发射天线结构庞大，但其尺寸与波长相比仍属于电小天线，它的辐射电阻较小，天线的损耗电阻对天线辐射效率影响较大；天线的损耗主要来自于地损耗电阻，本文根据单极型天线地损耗电阻的理论计算公式，对设计时需着重考虑的关键参数进行了分析，并借助数值仿真计算方法对某十三塔天线的实例进行了计算验证。     

Bandwidth enhancement and size reduction of microstrip slot antennas

Reduced size microstrip monopole slot antennas with different slot shapes-straight, L and inverted T, and placed on a small ground plane, are investigated. The ground plane size is 50 mm/spl times/80 mm, which is about the size of a typical PC Wireless card. Detailed simulation and experimental investigations are conducted to understand their behavior and optimize for broadband operation. It is shown that, the variation in the slot shape, from straight to L and T shapes, helps in generating additional resonances, which when coupled to the original resonances of the slot, further increases impedance bandwidths. The bent shapes of the L and T slots reduce their height and provide more space on the ground plane for electronics. A mirror image dual L-slot antenna, placed at two adjacent corners of the ground plane, is also investigated and optimized for the polarization diversity. They provide an impedance bandwidth of 87%, with near orthogonal radiation characteristics. The measured impedance bandwidths (S/sub 11/=-10 dB) of up to 60%, 84%, and 80% are achieved for these straight, L and inverted T slots respectively, by suitably selecting their design parameters. The simulation results are in good agreement with the experimental data considering several practical issues.     

一种新式宽带笼形单极天线

为展宽传统单极天线的带宽,通过仿真优化设计,详细研究了一种新颖笼形单极天线的阻抗特性和辐射特性,以及各种参数对天线电性能的影响,最终利用优化结果研制了一种结构紧凑的宽带笼形单极天线。实验证明,该天线具有良好的带宽特性、良好的全向辐射特性、体积小、重量轻等诸多优点,测试结果和仿真结果取得了较好的一致。该天线具有良好的应用前景,可广泛用于机载、弹载、空闻载和地面终端等场合。     

Frequency-reconfigurable two-port antenna for mobile phone operating over multiple service bands

A frequency-reconfigurable antenna for a mobile phone with small volume is proposed. The proposed antenna consists of a planar inverted F-antenna (PIFA) with volume of 4times36times5timesmm³ and a monopole antenna embedded in the same space. The two antennas are excited by two separate feeds with a common ground plane. A switch is used in the PIFA for frequency-reconfigurable operation. The PIFA can cover either LTE (698-806-MHz) or GSM900 (880-960-MHz) depending on the state of the switch. The monopole antenna can cover either PCS1900 (1.85-1.99-GHz) and m-WiMAX (3.4-3.8-GHz) or WLAN 802.11a (5.15-5.35-GHz) depending on the state of the switch. The antenna gain is in the range of -1.99-0.61-dBi over 700-MHz-2-GHz bands and 2.39-4.62-dBi over the bands higher than 3-GHz. The proposed antenna is shown to have good radiation characteristics.     

金属器件对手机内置单极天线性能的影响

提出一种常规的平面双频单极天线,在折叠手机闭合模式下,重点从天线的谐振频率、带宽和增益3个参数角度出发,分别研究了金属器件:扬声器、电池与该平面双频单极天线的相对位置关系,以及对天线性能的影响。并利用HFSS软件优化功能,寻找出扬声器和电池板对平面单极天线性能影响最小的位置组合关系。最后制作了实际模型,与测试验证的仿真结果基本吻合。